Kamar yadda aka sani, jinin mutum yana da manyan abubuwa guda biyu: plasma da abubuwa masu siffar - erythrocytes, leukocytes, platelets. Yin gudanar da gwajin jini na gaba yana ba ka damar yanke hukunci game da yanayin lafiyar abun ciki na ƙwayoyin jini da kuma abubuwan da suke haɓaka, bincikar yawancin pathologies. Musamman ma, sigina game da matsalolin da ke cikin jiki zai iya zama abun haɓakawa na plalets a cikin jini.
Tasirin platelet da al'ada cikin jini
Platelets ne ƙananan, ƙananan kwayoyin halitta (jini), waxanda suke da gutsutsi na cytoplasm na takamaiman kasusuwa kasusuwa - megakaryocytes. Samar da platelets na faruwa a cikin kasusuwa, bayan haka suka shiga cikin jini.
Wadannan jini suna da rawar da muhimmanci - samar da jini (tare da wasu sunadaran plasma jini). Dangane da takardun shaida, idan an lalata ganuwar tasoshin, an saki abubuwan da suka hada da coagulation, don haka gurbin jini ya zama wanda ya lalace. Sabili da haka, zub da jini yana tsayawa kuma an kare jiki daga asarar jini.
Kwanan nan, an tabbatar da cewa platelets kuma sun shiga cikin sake farfadowa da kyamarorin da suka shafi abin da ke ciki, watsar da abubuwan da ake kira ci gaban abubuwan da ke bunkasa ci gaban salon salula.
Platelets na rayuwa ne kawai zuwa kwanaki 7 zuwa 10, ana sabuntawa kullum. Sabili da haka, tsarin aiwatar da kayan aiki na zamani da kuma samar da sabon abu shine tsari akai a cikin jikin mutum mai lafiya. Abubuwan al'ada na plalets a cikin lita na balagaggu na bambanta tsakanin 180 - 320 x 109 kwayoyin. Lokacin da ma'auni tsakanin kafa sabon kwayoyin halitta da kuma yin amfani da sharar gida suna damuwa, illolin tasowa sun tashi.
Turar da ke dauke da jini - haddasawa
Ƙara yawan adadi a cikin jini yana haifar da karuwa a cikin thrombosis da clogging na jini. Wannan yanayin rashin lafiyar ake kira thrombocytosis kuma ya kasu kashi biyu - firamare da sakandare.
Matakan thrombocytosis na farko yana hade da aiki mara kyau na ɓawon ƙwayar kashi, wanda ya haifar da karuwa mai yawa a cikin adadin jini a cikin jini. Zamanin jini na gaba na iya nuna cewa ana karɓar platelets zuwa 800 - 1200 × 109 Kwayoyin / L da sauransu. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ana iya gano asibiti na farko a asibiti, saboda a mafi yawancin lokuta, ilimin cututtuka ba shi da alamun bayyanar asibiti. Sai kawai a wasu lokuta wadannan alamun bayyanar za a iya kiyaye su:
- ciwon kai;
- Rawanin jini na kasa-kasa;
- zub da jini (hanci, igiyar ciki, da dai sauransu);
- cyanotic fata sautin, da dai sauransu.
Matakan plalet da aka haɓaka a cikin jini tare da ƙananan thrombocytosis za a iya haifar da su ta hanyar ilimin lissafi da na pathological. A matsayinka na mulkin, tare da ƙananan thrombocytosis, adadin platelets ba fiye da 1000 × 109 kwayoyin / lita ba.
Sakamakon ilimin lissafi na ƙara yawan adadi na jini a cikin jini shine:
- kullun jiki;
- ƙara adrenaline cikin jini;
- ciki.
Abubuwan da ke iya haifar da ilimin lissafi wanda ke haifar da ƙarar da ke cikin jini shine yawancin haka:
- Cututtuka da cututtukan cututtuka da cututtuka da cututtuka da cututtuka da kwayoyin cutar, fungi, parasites (hepatitis, ciwon huhu, meningitis, thrush, encephalitis, da dai sauransu).
- Cikin jini na ciki.
- Harkokin miki da kuma cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na lalata.
- Sarcoidosis shine cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta wanda ke da wasu kwayoyin da tsarin (mafi yawancin lokutan huhu) suna da nasaba da samuwar granula (nodules) cikin su.
- Cire da ƙwarƙwarar - wani kwaya wanda ke da hannu a zubar da kayan ado na farko, wanda kuma yake adana kusan kashi 30 cikin dari na plalets.
- Nama lalacewa mai muhimmanci a pancreatitis ko nama necrosis.
- Ƙarfin ƙarfe a jiki.
- Cututtuka masu ilimin halittu.
- Karɓar wasu magunguna.