A kwari da strawberries da kuma yaki da su

Gidaran bishiyoyi sune ɗaya daga cikin itatuwan da aka fi so a cikin lambuna. Amma wani lokacin cututtukan cututtuka na iya kawo ganimar ta girbi. Ga masu aikin lambu, sun fuskanci wannan matsala, ainihin tambaya ta zama: abin da kwari ya shafi strawberries kuma menene yakin da suke yi?

Garden strawberry - cututtuka da kwari

Kwayar lambu na iya sha wahala daga irin wannan cututtuka na kowa:

1. Withering . Ana iya haifar shi ta hanyar rashin yin amfani da shi ko tsarke tushen asalin.
2. Datarwa saboda sakamakon cututtuka : powdery mildew, m rotation, blotchiness, cututtuka na fungal. Idan an buga 'yan bushes ne kawai, an cire su a wuta kuma sun kone su. Idan an lalata wani yanki mafi girma, ana kula da masu jiyya.
3. Rotting . Dalilin shine launin toka ko baƙar fata, sakamakon sakamakon lalacewa mai yawa ko fungi. Wannan zai iya zama daga rashin lafiya da rashin lafiya da jingina. An cire 'ya'yan itatuwa da aka shafe, tun lokacin da aka bayyana ovary strawberries tare da sawdust.
4. Samun rawaya . Wannan yana iya zama saboda rashin nitrogen ko magnesium. Dole ne a gabatar da takin mai magani mai dacewa.

Babban kwari na strawberries ne:

1. Slugs suna da ƙwayar kwari, suna iya haifar da mummunan lalacewa ga amfanin gona ko lalata shi gaba daya.
2. Weevils. Suna hibernate tsakanin clods na duniya ko auku ganye, kuma a cikin idon ruwa sa qwai a cikin buds na strawberries. A cikin wannan wajibi ya ragu da kara a karkashin toho.
3. Gwaran ƙwaƙwarar ƙwayoyi - lalata ganye na shuka.
4. Tsaya ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayoyi ko horsetail - Har ila yau, yana ci ganye kuma yana shimfiɗa tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.
5. Spiderweb da mites na strawberry - ciyar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace na ganyen strawberry.
6. Nematodes - kai ga thickening da rage daga cikin kodan da peduncles.

Yadda za a rabu da mu kwari a kan strawberries?

A matsayin m matakan, bazara da kuma kaka magani na strawberries daga cututtuka da kuma karin kwari tare da fungicides ne da za'ayi. Wannan zai taimaka wajen hana ciwon cututtuka da lalacewa ta hanyar cututtukan cutarwa.

Kariya daga strawberries daga kwari an yi shi cikin hanyoyi masu zuwa:

1. Don kau da kai , a lokacin da dasa shuki strawberries a rami, kwari suna dage farawa. Idan ba a karɓa wannan ma'auni ba, to, shirya jigidar da aka zana a cikin ramuka har zuwa zurfin 50 cm. An cika su da doki mai doki (ba a dakatar da shi ba) kuma an rufe shi da ƙasa. Bears suna tattara cikin rami, kuma a ƙarshen kaka an kwashe kwari.
2. Don ware bayyanar slugs, an bada shawara don mirgine tsagi a kusa da shafin kuma cika shi da toka, lemun tsami, taba ko ƙasa barkono. Slugs ba za su iya shiga wannan shamaki ba. Idan sun bayyana, zazzafar potassium ko gishiri, wanda aka warwatse a kan shafin a cikin dare, zasu iya rushe su. Wata hanyar ita ce ta haifar da sakamakon "ɗakin tsawa" ta hanyar rufe kayan gado tare da fim na gaskiya. Wannan zai haifar da mutuwar kwari.
3. M wajen ga hallaka govils ne carbofos, aktellik, metaphos, corsair. Suna aiwatar da strawberries ba daga baya fiye da mako daya ba kafin flowering. Har ila yau, ana sarrafa su a cikin bazara da kaka ta zinariya ko aktellikom. Wadannan kwayoyi zasu taimaka wajen yaki da leaflets.
4. Tare da fadawan Khrushchy ta hanyoyi na inji, girgiza su da safe da maraice. Rabu da mu da larvae zai taimaka jiko na albasa husk. Da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Nemabakt" yana da matukar tasiri daga larvae.
5. Don kawar da cuts, amfani da carbofos, phosphamid, metaphos, wanda aka kula da ganye da lokacin da suka fara girma. Har ila yau, wani digiri mai kimanin 65-digiri mai haske na potassium permanganate, wanda aka shayar da strawberries a maraice.
6. Daga nematodes strawberries an fuskanci magani na zafi, wanda wanda aka dasa kafin a dasa shuki na tsawon minti 15 cikin ruwan zafi.

Yin tafiyar da matakan da suka dace dole ne ka taimaka wajen magance kwari da ke lalacewa strawberries.