Dahlias - ajiya na tubers a cikin hunturu

Da farko na farko sanyi ga lambu da suke so su girma dahlias , ya zama gaggawa don ci gaba da su tubers har sai spring.

Dahlias dole ne a fitar da shi a cikin lokaci. Anyi wannan ne nan da nan bayan ɓangaren ɓangaren tsire-tsire ya mutu daga frosts. Yana da mahimmanci kada a lalata kodan da yake a gindin tushe.

Kwararru, a lokacin da suke yin kukan, an raba su nan da nan don haka a kowane ɓangaren akwai barci. A cikin bazara, za su fi wuya a rarraba, tun bayan ajiyar ajiyar tubers za su zama lambobi.

Dole ne a shirya shirye-shiryen a cikin shirye-shiryen: cire rufin ƙwayoyi da sauran mai tushe, yanke stains, wanda zai iya haifar da cutar na shuka, sassa ɓata.

Za'a iya magance Ranki tare da daya daga cikin wadannan kwayoyi: kore, ash, alli, cacoal foda, yumbu mai laushi, lemun tsami.

Kafin ka sanya tubers na dahlias don ajiya, suna buƙatar a bushe su. A lokaci guda, bushewa maras cikakke zai iya haifar da lalacewar su, da kuma bushewa ga marasa ƙarfi a cikin bazara.

Ajiye dahlias a cikin hunturu a cikin cellar

Lokacin adana dahlias, yana da mahimmanci don kula da tsarin zazzabi mai kyau (+ 3-6 ° C) da zafi (55-70%). Waɗannan sharuɗɗa ne waɗanda aka sadu lokacin da aka adana a cikin ɗakin.

Wajibi ne don ware gaban wasu kayan lambu kusa da juna, tun lokacin zafi na iska ya tashi.

Na farko, ana ajiye tubers na dahlias a cikin wani bayani mai karfi na potassium permanganate na minti 15-30, sa'an nan kuma dried. Bayan haka an sanya su a cikin ginshiki a cikin kwalaye, kwalaye , a kan raye-raye ko a kan katako. A cikin kwalaye ko kwalaye, takarda yana yada ko tubers za'a iya nannade shi.

A tubers an dage farawa a 1-2 layuka da kuma zuba tare da yashi, ƙasa ko coniferous sawdust.

Dahlias ya kamata a kula da su akai-akai don hana su:

• bushewa (lokacin da wadannan alamu sun bayyana, sandar ko yashi yashi moisturize);
• rotting (dakin da aka kwantar da shi, yarinya ko yashi ya canza, ana jefa jigun juyawa, kuma idan lalacewar ya karami, yanke su da kuma bi da tubers tare da bayani na potassium permanganate ko zelenka);
• wanda ba a taɓa ba shi ba (tare da wannan alamar an sanya tubers na dahlias a haske, wanda zai taimaka wajen dakatar da shuka).

Ajiye dahlias a cikin hunturu a cikin ɗakin

Idan ba ku da yiwuwar adana dahlias a cikin hunturu a cikin cellar, zaka iya ajiye su a cikin ɗakin.

Tsarin tubers na dahlias sun bushe iska kimanin sa'o'i uku. Bayan haka an kiyaye su tsawon minti 30 a cikin wani karfi mai karfi na potassium permanganate kuma sake dried.

Ana iya adana tubar a cikin kwalaye ko jakar filastan filastik, suna zuba su da yashi ko wasu kayan bushe (sawdust, peat). A cikin yanayi mai dumi za a iya adana a kan baranda, kuma a yanayin sharaɗi - a cikin ɗakin.

Paraffinization na tubers na dahlias don hunturu ajiya

Don adana tubers na dahlias a cikin hunturu, paraffin za a iya amfani da a cikin Apartment. Saboda haka, an narke paraffin a cikin wanka mai ruwa a zafin jiki na + 60 ° C. Sa'an nan kuma an ba da tuber a ciki. Bayan sarfin paraffin, an ba da tuber a karo na biyu. Tubers a cikin tauraron da aka taurare suna ajiyayyu a cikin kwalaye ko jikunan filastik, suna zubawa bushe kayan shafawa (peat, yashi ko sawdust).

Lokacin da aka dasa shuki a cikin bazara, ba a cire fom din paraffin ba. Kafin dasa shuki da tubers kana buƙatar rub, don haka fim din ya fashe.

Yadda za a adana dahlias a firiji?

Don ajiye ajiyar dahlias a firiji an raba su zuwa kananan sassa, wanke, sarrafawa da kuma nannade da fim din abinci. Da wannan hanyar ajiya, tubers suna da kankanin sararin samaniya kuma yana dacewa don kiyaye yanayin su.

Zaka iya zaɓar hanya mafi dacewa don ku adana tubers na dahlias.