Pruning na guzberi a spring

Gooseberries iri ne na amfanin gona na Berry wanda yake girma a cikin wani wuri mai zafi. A yau akwai wasu 'yan iri na guzberi , wanda ya bambanta a dandano na berries (tare da m, mai dadi, dan kadan sugary), a cikin girman da siffar. Sakamako kawai na wannan tsire-tsire yana da rassan rassan rassan da ƙananan ƙananan, wanda ke ƙarfafa daji kuma ya hana girbi. Yawancin lokaci, daji ke tsiro daji kuma ya daina bada berries, saboda haka dole ne a cire shi.

Don kauce wa daji, kana buƙatar kulawa da gooseberries , wato, sassauta ƙasa, ciyar da kirkirar daji. Don tsabtace daji kana buƙatar fara shekara ta gaba bayan dasa. A lokaci guda, lokaci mai dacewa don dasa shuki shine kaka, kuma ya fi dacewa da girke kayan bishiyoyi a farkon bazara, kafin bude bugunan.

Yaya za a iya yanke gooseberries da kyau a spring?

Pruning shine babban hanyar inganta yawan amfanin ƙasa. Yanke daji zai iya tsara tsarin tafiyar da kwayar halitta da ci gaba ba kawai, amma har da sassanta.

Lokaci mafi kyau don pruning shi ne farkon spring, lokacin da ruwan itace ya fara gudana. Yi la'akari da cewa gooseberries tashi tsaye bayan narkewar dusar ƙanƙara. Bayan kodan "fashe" don shiga aikin gina jiki wanda ba a ke so - zai iya raunana shi.

A pruning na gooseberries a cikin bazara ya shafi da wadannan:

1. Formation na seedlings. Kafin dasa, rage dukkan harbe. A kan rassan rassan bar uku da kodan nan guda hudu, da kuma kodan da ya raunana. Bayan haka, sabon rassan da ƙananan ƙwayoyin (zero) sukan fara girma daga kodan da suka rage. Wasu lambu sun cire dukkan rassan rassan, suna barin wasu tsayayyen madaidaiciya. Sun zama dalilin dashi na kambi na daji.
2. Pruning gooseberries na shekara ta biyu. An dasa girbi a kan harbe na reshe na biyu, wanda yayi girma a cikin shekara ta biyu bayan dasa. Ga sabon kamfanonin ya kasance mai karfi da kuma ƙwaya kana buƙatar cire tushen karfi harbe kuma bar 3-4 ci gaba harbe. A lokacin kaka na shekara ta biyu, za a samu harbe-harbe guda uku da kuma nau'o'in kayan lambu guda uku tare da masu girma da kuma toka a kanji.
3. Kula da shukar shekaru uku. A ƙarshen shekara ta uku a gooseberries ya zama rassa 20-30 na shekaru daban-daban. Waɗannan su ne rassan duniya wanda zasu samar da tushen daji. Daga wannan lokaci a kan, duk wajibi ne a yanke su.
4. Shekaru pruning datsa. Dole ne a yanka wani daji tare da tushe kafa da kuma kambi a kowace shekara. Don yin wannan, cire rassan da thicken guzberi. Yanke rassan rassan da kuma rassan gaba ɗaya ko kuma na farko koda. Rage taƙaitaccen matakai na shimfiɗa harbe zuwa reshe mai karfi.

Don datsa gooseberries, yi amfani da kayan lambu . Don kare hannayenka daga ƙwallon ƙafa, ci safofin hannu na musamman.

Spring pruning na tsohon guzberi

Wasu lokutan lambu suna tunawa game da guzberi kawai 'yan shekaru bayan dasa. Irin wannan shrub yana da yawa na bakin ciki harbe ba tare da berries da kuma ci gaba da ɓullo da ƙananan rami. A thickened daji ya kamata a hankali weeded kuma barin m harbe da kuma karfi rassan. Mafi girma yawan manyan berries an kafa a kan rassan 1-3 umarni. Branching na na huɗu da na biyar a cikin daji fiye da shekaru bakwai ba su da kyau kuma kawai rasa ƙarfi gooseberries. Saboda haka, daidai pruning na gooseberries ba kawai siffar kambi, amma kuma stimulates da samuwar m harbe.

Idan daji ya tsufa fiye da shekaru takwas, to lallai za'a iya juyawa ta hanyar pruning mai tsanani. Don yin wannan, cire duk rauni harbe da barin 4-5 karfi kwarangwal rassan. Bayan wannan, farawar farawa daga farkon.

Idan ba a rasa rassan bazara, to, an cire tsoffin rassan a kaka, bayan girbi. Sauran bishiyoyi an canja shi zuwa bazara.