A cikin yaki marar iyaka da Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro, mutane manta cewa wasu dankalin turawa karin kwari ba sa barci kuma zai iya haifar da mummunan cutar ga gonar amfanin gona. Wasu daga cikinsu suna buƙatar hanyoyin musamman na fada, da yin amfani da magungunan ƙwayoyi na musamman. Yana da kyau a yi nazari a gaba da irin waɗannan kwari da kuma hanyoyin da ake amfani dashi don hallaka su.
Dankali karin kwari da iko
Ciwon daji ke kaiwa gadawan dankalin turawa a kowace shekara, rashin asarar amfanin gona na duniya a duniya shine daga kashi 6.5 cikin 100, kuma a cikin wuraren da aka gurbata ba su da amfanin gona. Baya ga gluttonous Colorado irin ƙwaro, akwai wireworms, nematodes, caterpillars da larvae cewa bukatar kula da kayan lambu growers. Don magance matsalar, yadda za a magance kwari ta dankalin turawa, ba tare da cikakken tsarin kulawa da matakan kariya a mataki na dasa shuki ba za ku iya yin ba.
Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro
Don lura da wannan kwayar dankali a kan gadaje mai sauƙi, adadin mutane har zuwa 12 mm a cikin girman suna da rawaya mai launin rawaya-baki, kuma an cire furotin daga cikin shekaru biyu a cikin launi mai launi. Tsarin dankali daga Colorado beetle ba zai iya hallaka gaba daya kwari da suke samarwa a lokacin juyawa na hordes. Wani ɓangare na kwari yana ɓoye dan lokaci a ƙasa, kauce wa magungunan kashe qwari, sa'an nan kuma ya hau sama, yana zaton sake ci mafi girma. Wannan yanayin ya kara tsanantawa da mummunan rayuka na ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayoyin cuta, waɗanda suka koyi yadda za su dace da duk wani magungunan kashe qwari.
M sinadaran jamiái a kan Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro:
- Aktara ,
- Tanrek,
- Walƙiya,
- Apaches,
- Taboo,
- Mai daraja,
- Corado,
- Colorado,
- Kwamandan,
- Sonnet.
Biopreparations against the beetle:
- Batsikol,
- Fitoverm,
- Agravertin,
- Bithoxybacillin,
- Aktofit.
Magunguna masu magani a kan ƙwanƙwasa:
- Bayyana saman tare da toka, ciminti ko gypsum.
- Spraying bushes tare da decoctions da infusions. Tare da sauye-sauye da nasara, ana amfani da ganye don goro, celandine, sunflower, dandelion, wormwood, ganye tumatir, gorchak.
- Noma a cikin aisles na shuke-shuke-repellents - marigolds, kokwamba ciyawa, hemp, nasturtium, coriander, marigold, matthiol.
Pest na dankalin turawa, pterel
Wadannan karin kwari da dankali da baya daga Colorado beetles ba su da sananne, har ma da yawa daga cikin kauyuka sun fara kulawa da ƙwayoyin da ba a san su ba. A lokacin balagagge, kwanciyar jiki ta kai tsawon 15-20 mm, jiki ne mai tsayi da kuma kunkuntar, launi daga cikin akwati baƙar fata ne, mai haske a tsaye a kan elytra. Kwajin yana da tsarin tsaro a kan abokan gaba, suna fitar da guba a hadarin, mai yiwuwa guba har ma babban dabba, don haka ba za ka iya danna fensir ba tare da hannun hannu ba.
Rashin larvae na phalanx ba su da kyau, kuma masu girma zasu iya rage yawan amfanin ƙasa a kan gadaje. Wadannan ƙwayoyin cuta ba tare da amfani ba - kwari da dankali da sauran amfanin gona masu amfani, cin abincin, hatsi, waken soya, alfalfa, melons da melons. Don samun nasarar magance pint, muna buƙatar kawar da weeds a cikin gidajen Aljannah, amfani da tsire-tsire na kaka, yin amfani da Match, Karate da sauran kwari.
Kara nematode na dankalin turawa
Nematodes adult - kananan tsutsotsi har zuwa 1 mm tsawo, wanda rayuwa a tubers da ƙasa. A cikin cellars da warehouses, waɗannan kwari dankali sun iya motsawa da kuma yalwata kwayoyin halitta yayin ajiya. Abubuwa da aka lalace suna da saukin kamuwa da cutar, fungal da cututtuka na kwayan cuta. A lokacin rani, ban da tubers, ganye da mai tushe suna shan wahala daga nematode, iri iri ne mafi yawancin kwari.
Shin zai yiwu a kawar da dankalin turawa nematode, yadda za'a magance kwalaro mai hatsari? Yanzu akwai nau'o'in iri dake da nau'in kare jiki wadanda za a iya horar da su a kan shafin daya don yanayi da dama a jere - Desnitsa, Sante, Freska, Aspia, Belorussky-3, Shurminsky-2, an kafa su. In ba haka ba, yana da kyawawa ga madadin Solanaceae tare da wasu al'adu. Gabatar da kwayoyin halitta a cikin ƙasa yana inganta ƙaddamar da tsutsotsi na annelid, wanda ke halakar da ka'idodi. Zaka iya amfani da Nemabakt da sauran kwayoyin halitta waɗanda zasu iya aiki a cikin ƙasa.
Kwaro na dankalin turawa, wireworm
Ana kiran kiran da ake kira larvae na beetles, wanda aka samo a ko'ina. A mataki na tsutsa sun kasance har zuwa shekaru 5 kuma suna jagorancin rayuwa ta hanyar launin rawaya mai ban mamaki ko tsutsotsi masu launin rawaya har zuwa mita 2.5. Suna da jiki marar tsabta, wanda yake da wuyar ƙuntata ko katsewa tare da yatsunsu. A cikin dankali da wasu albarkatu masu tushe, tsuntsaye sunyi ta hanyar yin amfani da magunguna, saboda abin da 'ya'yan itatuwa suka ɓata kuma suka rasa bayyanar su.
Yin gwagwarmayar tsire-tsire:
- Cire daji.
- Shuka wuraren da aka shafa da legumes.
- Shuka mustard, fyade manseed, buckwheat.
- Ka guji dasa shuki.
- Yi ƙoƙarin rage yawancin ƙasa ta hanyar gabatar da adadin allon, ash, lemun tsami.
- Dasa a cikin jeri-spacing marigolds.
- Yi nazarin zurfin ƙasa a ƙarshen kaka.
- Tsarin tubers da sinadarai na nufin - Prestige , Taboo da sauransu.
- Fasa ƙasa cikin ramukan yayin dasa shuki tare da kwari .
Kwaro na dankalin turawa
Ba tare da bambanci ba har ma da ɗan tsoro ga kwari da dankali da ake kira bear . Suna da babban launin launin ruwan kasa har zuwa 15 cm a tsawon, mai wuya harsashi, da karfi jaws, m claws, tsawon mustaches. Waɗannan mummunan halittu suna zaune a cikin ƙasa, amma fuka-fuki suna da amfani da su don jiragen dare. Larvae karami a cikin girman da kuma fentin launin toka, mai siffar kamar mai girma.
Beyar a kan dankalin turawa ya kawo hatsari ga tsire-tsire, yana tattar da motsa kuma ya lalace duk abin da ke hanya. Cutar ta cutar da cucumbers, salatin, kabeji, gwoza, hatsi, kusan dukkanin gonar gona. Don halakar da makamai, mutane suna amfani da tarko a cikin hanyar ramuka tare da noma, inda 'yan mata suka yi kokarin samar da kwanciya. Zaka iya cika ramukan tare da bayani mai sabulu ko ruwa tare da kerosene (100 g na kerosene da lita 10 na ruwa).
Chemicals against bear:
- Medtotox,
- Yara,
- Boverin,
- Grizzly,
- Bancol.
Dankali mai dankali
Abun mafi girma shine ba'a kawo launin fata-launin fata-launin fata ba, amma ta hanyar launin fari ko rawaya zuwa 1.5 cm a tsawon. An dasa su a cikin ƙasa ko lambun dankalin turawa, suna ɓoye a cikin ganuwar ganuwar, bene ko grilles. Ciwon daji ya shiga cikin tubers kuma su bar ciki. Caterpillars a lokacin rani zai iya lalata ganye, shiga cikin mai tushe, sannan kuma ya sauko cikin ƙasa da pupate kusa da 'ya'yan itace.
Hanyar dankalin turawa:
- zurfin dasa na tubers,
- rufe kayan dasa da ƙasa fiye da 5 cm lokacin da hilling,
- cull cutar tubers,
- fesa sama lokacin da malam buɗe ido ya bayyana kwari,
- Don aiwatar da ganuwar da kuma bene a cikin kayan lambu yana cike Karbofosom ko ta wasu hanyoyi,
- kwantar da kayan shuka tare da magungunan kashe qwari ko kwayoyin kwari.
Aphids a kan dankali
Yawancin jinsuna na aphids zasu iya rayuwa a kan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire: peach, murkushe, murkushewa, talakawa da manyan dankalin turawa. Wadannan ƙananan kwari suna cike da sauri, suna kiwon har zuwa ƙarnin 20 na zuriya a cikin wani yanayi mai kyau. Ba wai kawai suna shan tsami daga tsire-tsire ba, suna zaune a gefen gefen leaf, amma suna dauke da cutar tare da ruwan. Abu na farko da wani kayan lambu mai cin gashin kayan lambu ya so ya san lokacin da yake ganin aphids akan dankali shine yadda za a rabu da mummunan kwari. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don magance kananan ƙwayoyin.
Shirye-shirye da aphids:
- Bi-58 Sabon,
- Danadim,
- Pirimor,
- Ziperkil.
Dankali na dankali - alamu
Tsarin tsaka-tsakin al'adu sun kai hari ga nau'in jinsuna masu yawa - hunturu, na kowa da dankalin turawa. Yana lalata albarkatun bulbous, strawberries, masara, raspberries da sauran shuke-shuke. Idan kun san abin da asu mai dankalin turawa ya yi kama da shi, zaka iya rarrabe shi daga tsinkayen. Lurarru ya dubi wani abu mai ban sha'awa, launin fuka-fuki ne mai datti rawaya, launin toka-launin ruwan kasa ko launin rawaya. A cikin fuka-fuki tsuntsaye ya kai 45 mm. Gilashin katako na farko ya fara daga Afrilu har zuwa karshen bazara.
Caterpillars na hawan suna babba, har zuwa 45 mm tsawo, rawaya mai launin rawaya ko jan nama, tare da m tsiri a jikin. Suna lalata mai tushe, wanda ke kaiwa zuwa wani shariɗɗen bishiyoyi na bushes. Bayan haka, kullun yana zaune a cikin tubers, yana yin 'ya'yan itatuwa, inda yake zaune, yana ciyarwa kuma yana raguwa. Wreck hibernates har zuwa spring a cikin ƙasa. Don bi da dankali da sauti, akwai kayan aiki masu zuwa:
- Fufanon,
- Actellik ,
- Inta-C-M,
- liming na ƙasa (aikace-aikace na lemun tsami ko dolomite gari zuwa 0.8 g / m²).