Gabatarwa mai kyau na camellia yana da tarihi mai ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa, hakan ya tayar da sha'awa tun kafin farkon zamaninmu. A lokuta daban-daban na tarihi a cikin asalin ƙasar Asiya, camellia ya nuna cewa tsawon lokaci, sa'an nan kuma rashin ƙarfi, ko alatu. A Turai, maigida Georg Camellus ya kawo shuka, wanda ya karbi sunan sananne a yau. Abin da ke da muhimmanci game da camellia, yana da wuya a kula da girma, yadda za a samar da shi tare da yanayin da ake bukata - za mu bincika gaba a cikin labarin.
Camellia Description
Gidan camellia wanda ba ya da kyau yana da iyalin shayi, yana da sau da yawa wani daji, amma akwai itatuwa har zuwa mita da yawa. Ganye na camellia ne mai haske, mai laushi, mai duhu, sau da yawa ana nuna (sun kasance cikakke). Filaye ɗaya suna da siffofin kayan ado na musamman, suna da furotin da yawa daga stamens, launi na petals zai iya samun launi daban-daban - daga farin zuwa cikakken jan. Camellia yana girma a gida da cikin gonar, yayin da kulawa ya bambanta.
Cibiyar Camellia
Don dasa camellia, kana buƙatar zaɓar ƙasa da ruwa mai laushi, gonar lambu na gargajiya na iya kasancewa ga kyakkyawar kyakkyawa mai kyau, mai lalata iska da danshi. Kasashen ci nasara za a iya kira hadewar coniferous da peat land, sand and crust. Ba zaku iya zurfafa camellia a cikin ƙasa ba, ƙirar wuyansa, wadda take tsakanin tsintsi da tushe, ya kasance a kan surface. Ga wani shuka wanda zai yi girma a gonar yana da mahimmanci a zabi wurin da ya dace. Yin shuka da kulawa zai ci nasara idan lambun camellia ya girma a wuri mai haske, amma baza a taɓa shi ta hasken rana ba.
Kamfanin Camellia
Zaka iya ninka camelia masu ban sha'awa a hanyoyi daban-daban: tsaba, cututtuka, layuka, a kowane hali akwai wasu wadata da fursunoni. Noma na camellia daga tsaba yana da kyau saboda irin wadannan tsire-tsire sukan karu da sauƙi a yanayin da aka ba su, ciki har da wadanda ba su da kyau. A cikin cakuda na peat da yashi, kawai ana shuka tsaba ne kawai, saboda tare da ajiya mai tsawo, sun rasa damar yin germination. Ya kamata a yi shuka a cikin zafin jiki na kimanin 22 ° C, kuma lokacin da suka tashi da 5 cm, sun shiga cikin tukwane. Gudun nauyin nau'ukan camellia daban-daban na farawa a lokuta daban-daban, wanda ya isa shekara 1 bayan shuka tsaba, wasu sun bukaci fiye da shekaru biyar. Tun da girma camellia daga tsaba ba wuya, wannan hanya za a iya kira mafi mashahuri.
Idan kun shirya shuka tsirar camellia daga cuttings, dole ne a yanke su a cikin Yuli-Agusta, kuma hakan bai kamata ya zama matasan kore harbe ba, amma wadanda suka riga sun kasance a cikin layi. Kafe tare da 'yan ganye a cikin cakuda ƙasa da yashi, wanda shine mahimmanci don dumi har zuwa 25 ° C. Idan ya zama dole don samun furanni a cikin shekara mai zuwa, to ya fi dacewa wajen yin aikin kiwo tare da yadudduka.
Kula da camellia
Ba za a iya ganin Camellia ba ga tsire-tsire marasa amfani, yana da yawancin bukatu wanda tsarin kayan ado da kiwon lafiya na fure sun dogara:
- Temperatuur tsarin mulki. A lokacin bazara da rani, yanayin iska mai dacewa ga camellia shine 20-24 ° C, kuma a cikin hunturu a lokacin flowering ba zai yiwu ba cewa yawan zazzabi ya wuce 12 ° C, tun lokacin da ya fadi da saukowar buds ko ya ɓata halayensu.
- Watering . A rani camellias bukatar yawan watering, amma ba
don ƙyale iyakar - overmoistening ko bushewa sama da ƙasa. A cikin hunturu, a lokacin watering, watering an rage. - Canji . M kamar yadda ya kamata ze, yana da muhimmanci a dasa wani camellia a cikin hunturu a lokacin flowering, domin ita ita ce lokacin hutawa.
- Ciyar . A cikin bazara da lokacin rani yana da kyawawa don takin ƙasa a kowane mako biyu, a cikin kaka da hunturu, ba sau da yawa fiye da sau ɗaya a wata.
- Pruning . Babu buƙatar musamman na pruning camellia, amma idan kana buƙatar rinjayar yawancin shuka, zaka iya yanke rassan bayan flowering.
Shuka camellia da gida.