A matsayinka na mai mulki, dasa shuki lambun yana tsunduma a lokacin bazara ko kaka. Amma babu wanda ya hana ku fara aiki a lokacin rani. Hakika, wannan matsala za ta kasance tare da wasu matsalolin, amma na gaba kakar za ku iya samun cikakken girbi. Da ke ƙasa za mu yi la'akari da yadda za mu shuka shuki a lokacin rani kuma mu kula da shi.
Yadda za a dasa shuki a cikin rani?
Yi amfani da hanyoyin da za a yi amfani da su da kuma matsawa. Tare da canje-canje yana da wuyar aiki, amma yawancin lambu suna sarrafawa don samun girbi mai kyau.
Hanyar Hanya
Da farko, muna zaɓar kwanakin da za a dasa shuki a lokacin rani. Zai fi kyau fara aiki a ƙarshen Yuli ko farkon Agusta. Lokacin mafi kyau shine damina da damina weather. Dole ne a yi gadaje gadaje kuma dole a gabatar da takin gargajiya. Don ƙaran kasa, tare da takin mai magani, yakamata a kara yashi. Gaba, zamu yi la'akari da yadda za mu dasa shuki a cikin rani a cikin wani tafarki iri a filin bude:
- da farko duk tushen tsire-tsire don rabin yini ana sanya shi a cikin wani sabon earthen chatterbox, kunshi ƙasar tare da mullein, superphosphates da urea tare da itace ash - duk wannan an bred cikin ruwa da kuma sa seedlings a can;
- nisa daga cikin gadaje yana da kimanin 80 cm, nisa tsakanin su shine kimanin 60 cm, kuma tsakanin seedlings ya isa ya bar 35 cm;
- duba yadda girman wuyan wuyansa ke samuwa: bazai iya zama zurfi ba, idan ya cancanta, zaka iya kaddara tushen tsarin kuma daidaita shi;
- bayan kimanin kwanaki 7-10 fara ciyar da farko tare da itace ash, to, bayan 'yan kwanakin baya tare da takin mai magani mai mahimmanci.
Dasa a kan masana'anta
Akwai kuma hanya na dasa shuki strawberries a lokacin rani akan zane. Kalmar "zane" ya kamata a gane shi a matsayin agrovolokno . Distance tsakanin gadaje da plantings ya kasance daidai. Bayan shiri na gadaje an rufe su da zane da gyarawa. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin hanyar giciye, an sanya shuttura a cikin wuraren da za a canja. Wannan hanya ta sa ya yiwu don kauce wa weeding da kuma a cikin sanyi weather, da seedlings ba ji tsoron sanyi. Dasa strawberries a lokacin rani a kan agrovolokno yana da kyau a cikin cewa wannan abu daidai ya wuce danshi a lokacin watering, amma bai yarda da shi zuwa ƙafe da sauri. A berries ne ko da yaushe bushe da tsabta, ba su da lafiya.
Shuka Tsaba
Yarda da strawberries tare da tsaba a lokacin rani shi ne kyawawan damuwa kuma baya ci gaba. Gudurar tsaba yana da ƙasa, saboda dole ne an riga an kafa su. Kafin dasa shuki, ya kamata ka shirya ƙasa. An hadu da ƙasa da itace ash da takin. Shuka ya kamata ya zama mai tsanani, tun lokacin da yake da kwayoyi 4 game da ƙasa. Yana da kyau a shuka tsaba a cikin kwalaye ko wasu kwantena masu kama da juna. A cikin wuri mai dadi bayan dasa shuki, kwalaye dole su tsaya a karkashin fim har tsawon kwanaki biyar. Bugu da kari, duk abin da ke cikin yau da kullum. Da zarar na farko cotyledon ganye bayyana a seedling, za a iya cire fim din.
Yadda za a magance strawberries a lokacin rani?
Kamar kowane tsire, a cikin zafi mai zafi, strawberries na bukatar karin hankalin ku. Da farko shi ya shafi ban ruwa. Tun da ganyen tsire-tsire suna da girma, ingancin ya ɓace sosai ta hanyar su. Ruwa zai fi dacewa da safe da ruwa mai dumi.
Binciken gaba daya ta hanyar launi da kula da strawberries a lokacin rani yana da matukar muhimmanci, saboda yana da kyau wajen rigakafin kwari da cututtuka. Bincike a lokaci-lokaci da tsire-tsire kuma fara fara matakan don kawar da ciwo da kwari a kan lokaci. Rigakafin rotting berries zai zama pouring na hay ko sawdust karkashin bushes.
Lokacin da dasa shuki da kuma kula da strawberries a lokacin rani yana da muhimmanci a yi amfani da gauraye masu gina jiki. Kafin furanni, an shuka tsire-tsire sau biyu tare da takin mai magani phosphorus-potassium don inganta 'ya'yan itace, kuma bayan girbi, ana amfani da superphosphates sau biyu.