Dystrophy na cornea shine cututtukan da ba su da kumburi a cikin yanayin, wanda gaskiyar ido na ido ya rage. Akwai nau'o'i daban-daban na dystrophy, wanda ya danganta da saurin asarar hangen nesa, yanayin lalacewar nama, da kuma nauyin lalacewar aikin gani.
A ƙarshen karni na 20, tare da ci gaban halittu, masana kimiyya sun iya ƙayyade wane nau'in kwayoyin ko chromosomes suna da alhakin wasu nau'i na dystrophy na jiki.
A wasu lokuta da yawa, dystrophy na nama zai iya faruwa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar sunadarai, saboda raunin ido ko bayan shan wahala daga cututtuka da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta.
Halin yanayin dystrophy na ido zai iya kasancewa ta jiki, wanda ba ya saba da ra'ayin cewa yanayin dystrophy na jiki yana da haɗin kai.
Ƙayyade na dystrophy na jiki
Dangane da inda tasirin dystrophic ya faru, cutar ta kasu kashi uku:
- Endothelial dystrophy na cornea - wannan ya hada da degeneration na matashi epithelial Mesman, da degeneration na rufin membrane na epithelium, wani fasali alama daga wanda shi ne gazawar daga cikin shinge ayyuka daga cikin sel na postit epithelium.
- Epithelial endothelial dystrophy na cornea - wannan ya hada da Fuchs 'dystrophy, dredicial dystrophy mai ɗorewa, dystrophy polymorphic baya.
- Lentovidna degeneration daga cikin abin da ke ciki - abin da ke da mahimmanci na aikin gani.
Bayyanar cututtuka na dystrophy na jiki
Tun da yake cutar ta kasance mai yawan gaske, yana nuna kansa a lokacin da yake da shekaru - kimanin shekaru 10, amma idan babu rashin lafiya a wannan zamani kuma a gaban wasu kwayoyin, zai iya bayyana a kowane lokaci har zuwa shekaru 40.
Kwayoyin cututtuka na dystrophy na jikin su iri daya ne ga dukan nau'ikansa:
- ji daɗin jiki na waje a idanu, zafi tare da lalata da kuma wahalar hangen nesa; wannan shi ne saboda shan kashi na cornen;
- hotunan hoto;
- lacrimation;
- redness na idanu;
- rageccen hangen nesa saboda lalata harshe da kuma rashin cin gashin kansa.
Jiyya na dystrophy na jiki
Idan dystrophy na ido ya haifar da kwayoyin halitta, to, magani ne bayyanar cututtuka. Ba shi yiwuwa a canza bayanan da aka raba, sabili da haka babban manufar shine kare kariya, sauya kumburi, rage rashin tausayi da rashin tausayi na mai haƙuri.
Saboda haka, ana amfani da farfadowa na gida a cikin nau'i na saukad da kayan shafawa don idanu. Ana amfani da ƙwayoyin bitamin ga idanu da suke inganta fasirin kwayoyin cutar ta hanyar amfani:
- Emoxipine;
- Taufon ;
- Solcoseryl.
Baya ga wadannan kwayoyi, likitoci sun rubuta bitamin don idanu na Lutein Complex don cin nasara.
Tare da wannan, hanyoyin aikin likiotherapy suna da amfani.
Magani na Conservative bai samar da 100% ba. Ana iya samun wannan ta hanyar yin gyaran kafa na cornea.