Sabili da haka ya bayyana cewa daga kwalejin makaranta na ilmin halitta, mutane da yawa sunyi la'akari da abubuwa uku kawai na jini: kwayoyin jinin jini, leukocytes da platelets. A gaskiya ma, akwai wasu abubuwa da yawa a cikin jinin mutum wanda ke yin ayyuka masu muhimmanci. Tabbas, ba lallai ba ne a san dukkanin su. Ko da yake, alal misali, bayanin game da ka'idojin monocytes a cikin jini ba zai zama mai ban mamaki ba. Yawan waɗannan kwayoyin jini an ƙidaya don kowane bincike. Sanin yadda yawancin monocytes suna cikin jini, to zamu iya yin hukunci akan lafiyar lafiyarsa.
Yaya yawancin maza da suke cikin jini suna sanya mata la'akari da al'ada?
Monocytes na daya daga cikin jinsin leukocytes. An dauke su zama mafi yawan jini. Ana samar da monocytes a cikin kututture. Bayan kwanakin da suka zauna a cikin jini, jikin ya shiga cikin jikin jikin, juya zuwa macrophages, - kwayoyin halittar tsarin, wanda ke da damar haɓakawa. Don karfin iyawar jiki na jiki, kwayoyin halitta, kwayoyin halitta da kuma sakamakon aikin da suke da muhimmanci, monocytes kuma sun sami laƙabi - "masu gudanarwa na jikin."
Ka'idar "masu gudanarwa" tana da kama da tsaka-tsaki. Bambanci shi ne cewa monocytes, kasancewa a cikin jiki a yawancin yawa, zai iya shafan sau da yawa mafi yawan kwayoyin halitta da kwayoyin halitta. Bugu da ƙari, jikin suna yin ayyukansu har ma a cikin yanayin da babban acidity. Yana da godiya ga monocytes cewa jiki zai iya jin kariya daga ƙwayoyin cuta, cututtuka, kwayoyin cuta da ciwon sukari.
Halin na monocytes a cikin jini don nau'o'i daban-daban na marasa lafiya ya bambanta. Ga mata, mafi yawan adadin jigilar su ne 3-10% na yawan adadin leukocytes. Wato, idan a cikin gwajin jini a cikin shafi "Monocytes" mai haƙuri yana ganin darajar tayi daga 0.04 zuwa 0.7 miliyan / l, babu wani dalili da zai damu.
Dalilin da yasa monocytes zai iya zama bisa al'ada
Rarraban matakin monocytes daga al'ada abu ne mai mahimmanci, wanda ke nuna rashin fuskantar matsaloli a jiki. Mafi sau da yawa, adadin jini yana ƙaruwa saboda sakamakon cutar ko naman gwari. Amma akwai wasu lokuta inda karuwa a cikin ƙwayar magunguna na monocytes cikin jini - alamar daya daga cikin wadannan cututtuka:
- neutropenia;
- m cutar sankarar bargo ;
- syphilis;
- typhus;
- Koma;
- ulcerative colitis;
- lupus erythematosus;
- miconucleosis na ciwon jini;
- tarin fuka.
Monocytes zai iya karuwa saboda sakamakon aikin da aka yi a kwanan nan. Yawancin lokaci, dole ne a gargadi irin wannan sakamakon mai haƙuri. Wani lokaci sauyawa a cikin jini yana nuna alamar cutar marasa lafiya, don tabbatar da abin da za a buƙaci jarrabawa mai zurfi.
Saboda abin da matakin monocytes ya taka a kasa da al'ada?
Jerin matsalolin da ke haifar da raguwar adadin monocytes cikin jini yana kama da haka:
- Na farko cutar da zato zai iya fada shi ne aplastic anemia.
- Adadin monocytes da ke ƙasa a al'ada a cikin gwajin jini zai iya zama sakamakon tashin hankali ko damuwa.
- Wani dalili shi ne rashin jiki.
- Hakazalika, kamuwa da cututtuka suna nunawa.
- Hanyoyi masu tasiri akan abun da ke tattare da jinin kwayoyi irin su prednisolone da analogues.
- Dukkanin monocytosis da monocytopenia za'a iya haifar da wani lokaci ta hanyar canji a yawan adadin leukocytes cikin jini.
Halin da ya fi hatsari shi ne cikakken ɓacewa na monocytes. Wannan na iya nuna cewa mai haƙuri yana da magungunan cutar sankarar ƙanƙara, ko kuma sepsis - jinin jini, wanda jikinsa kadai ba zai iya magance magunguna ba zai iya.