Tare da bayyanar marasa lafiya, alamun cututtuka na tsarin endocrine, marasa lafiya sun juya zuwa likitan kwantar da hankali wanda zai iya tura su zuwa masanin kimiyya. Mutane da yawa suna yin masaniya da wannan likita a karo na farko kuma tambayar sun tambaye su: "Mene ne magungunan likitancin ke bi?". A cikin yanayin aikinsa shi ne kwayoyin halitta wanda ke da alhakin sakin hormones cikin jiki, kuma ba wai kawai ba.
Endocrinologist - wanene wannan kuma abin da yake warkarwa?
Tsarin endocrine na kwayoyin yana watsa bayanin tsakanin kyallen takalma da kwayoyin halitta kuma, tare da taimakon hormones, ya sarrafa ayyukansu. Ayyuka na mai sana'a a cikin wannan filin shine tabbatar da aiki da tsarin da ba tare da katsewa ba kuma don samun hanyoyin da za a iya kawar da abubuwan da suka faru. Magungunan endocrinologist bincikar da kuma kula da cututtuka na endocrin, yana daukan matakan muni don abin da ya faru na lalacewar maimaitawa.
Endocrinologist - wanene wannan?
Wannan ma'aikacin likita za a iya danganta shi zuwa fannonin fannoni daban-daban. Kodayake zai iya shiga aikin daya kawai, alal misali, masanin kimiyya-cututtuka na maganin cututtuka na hormonal na yankin mata, kuma endocrinologist yana gudanar da aiki a kan glanden sanyi . Amma a cikin ma'anar gaba ɗaya, likitan aikin likita ne likita wanda yake saukewa da kuma sarrafa nau'o'in pathologies da ke tattare da gabobin ba kawai daga endocrin ba, har ma da sauran tsarin, idan rikice-rikice a cikin mutum ya haifar da matsalolin ɗayan. Bugu da ƙari, ƙaddarar endocrinology sun haɗa da:
- zane-zane;
- yara endocrinology.
Ciwon sukari yana daya daga cikin matsaloli mafi yawa da na kowa tare da abin da ke zuwa ga kwararren wannan bayanin. Bugu da ƙari, ya yi nazari da kuma kula da sifofin kwayoyin halitta da glanders: glanden thyroid, glanden adrenal gland, glanding, hypothalamus, da dai sauransu. Don cututtuka da yanayin da masu kula da cututtuka suka bi, sun haɗa da:
- acromegaly (samar da babban adadin girma hormone);
- ciwon sukari insipidus ;
- cututtuka na autoimmune;
- launi
- rashin lafiyar jiki , ciki har da cutar Itenko-Cushing ;
- ilimi a cikin thyroid gland shine;
- cin zarafin lipid metabolism, da dai sauransu.
Endocrinologist - abin da ya warkar da mata?
Mene ne magungunan aikin likitancin keyi a cikin jima'i mafi kyau? Kwayoyin mata na tsarin endocrine sukan danganta da glandar thyroid. Wadannan su ne cututtuka irin su hypothyroidism da thyrotoxicosis, autoimmune thyroiditis, rarraba-mai guba, nodular da endemic goiter, ciwace-ciwacen daji. Matsaloli da lactation, haɗari na hormones - waɗannan maganin sun magance matsalolin. Wani lokaci wata mace tana nuna rashin cin zarafin jima'i, yana nuna jinkirta a cikin juyayi, rashinwa da kuma polycystic ovaries.
Amma a liyafar zuwa likita ya zo kuma don wasu dalilan, ba a haɗa shi da cututtuka ba. A cikin rayuwar, mace na iya buƙatar shawara daga likita:
- Ana bada shawara don magance shi a mataki na tsara shirin ciki .
- Tattaunawa tare da likita ana buƙata a lokacin yayinda yaron ya kasance (duba dubawa kuma musamman idan akwai wani hakki).
- Yin nazari ne na mata a lokacin mazaune.
- Za'a iya ba da izinin maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ɗaɗɗoya cikin gaggawa zuwa ga endocrinologist.
Endocrinologist - abin da ya warkar da maza?
Tare da bayyana alamar cututtuka da ke nuna alamun tsarin tsarin hormonal, magungunta marasa lafiya suna kira ga endocrinologist, wani lokacin kuma tare da ziyara ta urologist. Yawanci na hormones mata (nuna a karuwa da ƙuƙwalwar mammary), rikitarwa na aikin jima'i, nauyin nauyi, da dai sauransu - matsaloli da aka magance likita. Waɗanne irin cututtuka ne malaman endocrinologist yayi wa maza?
- rashin haihuwa;
- ciwan daji na apodoma;
- bambanta a cikin ci gaba na jima'i glands;
- inganci da rashi;
- aprostatitis da prostate adenoma;
- wani cin zarafi a jiki na alli metabolism.
Endocrinologist - abin da ya warkar da yara?
Ilimin likita na yara yana daya daga cikin sassan wannan farjin magani. Kwararren yana hulɗa da cututtuka na nakasa da kuma samun cututtuka, yana kula da aikin da ya dace da gland da gabobin. Ƙasar rashin daidaituwa tana yiwuwa a matashi. Matsalar matsalar ta ƙayyade abin da cututtuka da masu kula da cututtuka suke bi.
- Hypothyroidism - wani rashi na hormones thyroid - wani lokaci yakan kai ga lalacewar tunani.
- Sakamakon yin aiki mara kyau na glandan tsinkaya shine dwarfism da gigantism.
- Idan aikin glandar da yake da kyau, samar da ƙananan cortisol da sauran kwayoyin halitta, wani cututtuka na Addison da yaduwar goiter zai iya faruwa.
- Abokan al'ajabi a cikin ci gaba da jima'i na jima'i suna nunawa a cikin kwanakin bazara.
Ta yaya endocrinologist ke daukar liyafar?
Ana ba da shawarar adoshin likitancin sau ɗaya a shekara, musamman ga maza da mata bayan shekaru 45-50. Amma ba tare da shekaru ba, kana buƙatar saka idanu da lafiyar ka kuma kada ka watsi da duk wani canji wanda zai shafi tsarin endocrine. Dole ne a sanar da mutum ga irin wadannan cututtuka kamar karuwa da karuwa, ciwo mai jurewa, wahala mai tsanani, raguwa, haɗin gwiwa, da dai sauransu. Dukkan marasa lafiya wanda aka kira likita a karo na farko an tambaye su: Yaya mai kula da aikin likita ya dauki izinin likita? Makircin shine kamar haka:
- Kamar likitoci, likita a cikin wannan filin yana fara samun mai haƙuri, ƙaddara mai tafiyar da ciki, karɓar gunaguni da kuma nazarin aikin likita na likita. Babban muhimmancin shine kasancewar cututtuka na kullum.
- Dandalin yana gudanar da bincike.
- Mai haƙuri ya wuce gwaje-gwaje kuma ya dawo don karo na biyu bayan an samu sakamakon.
Yaya za ta wuce ko a gudanar da bincike akan endocrinologist?
Binciken farko na endocrinologist baya buƙatar shirye-shiryen kuma yayi daidai da wannan. Dikita yana dauke da karfin jini, bugun jini, yayi nazarin fata don bushewa, yana sauraron zuciya, yayi bincike akan thyroid (dubawa don kasancewa a cikin tsari, kiyasta girman da daidaituwa na tsari) da ƙananan lymph. Rubutun ita ce hanyar da likita yake amfani dashi a yayin binciken. Amma wani lokaci mai haƙuri ana aunawa kuma yayi tambaya game da sauyin hawan hawa don sanin ko akwai yiwuwar kiba, auna girmansa. Har ila yau a ofishin likita akwai glucometer.
Tattaunawa na endocrinologist
Sanin abin da masanin kimiyya ya gano da kuma bi da shi, zaku iya komawa gare shi lokacin da alamun farko na malaise ya bayyana, yana nuna damun hormonal, ciwon sukari da sauran cututtuka. Mai haƙuri ya kamata ya kasance a shirye ya amsa tambayoyin game da ciwo na kullum, jihar kiwon lafiya a wannan lokacin, alamun farko na deterioration. Wani lokaci shawara na likitancin likita yana buƙatar rigakafi. Wannan yana da mahimmanci ga mata shirin daukar ciki, amma yana da matsaloli tare da tsarin endocrine.
Wadanne bincike ne aka sanya ko kuma mai gabatarwa ya sanya su?
Bisa ga sakamakon jarrabawar da tambayoyin mai haƙuri, likita ya tsara gudanar da gwaje-gwaje na gwaje-gwajen da za su kafa cikakkiyar hoto game da cutar. Ƙididdigar magungunan binciken na ƙarshe sun haɗa da:
- jinin jini;
- Duban dan tayi na na ciki gabobin, thyroid;
- gwaje-gwaje na musamman na fitsari da jini;
- Bayar da jini ga bayanin haɗarin hormonal;
- bincike kan sugar, da dai sauransu.
Yayinda za a tuntubi wani likitancin halitta?
Godiya ga gland na ciki mugun, hormones taimaka jiki don aiki a cikin yanayin dace. Rashin wucewa ko rashi na hormones (daya ko dama) ya sa ka sane da m bayyanar cututtuka, amma ba koyaushe ba. Bada la'akari da alamun cututtuka an yi kuskuren rikicewa da sanyi, guba da irin wannan rashin lafiya, har ma da kansa ya rubuta wa kansu magani. Wannan kawai yana kara yanayin lafiyar jiki. Amma akwai lokuta idan ya wajaba a tuntube mai zuwa ga endocrinologist nan da nan. Kwayoyin cututtuka da ba za a iya watsi da su ba:
- Sau da yawa ciwo da kuma raguwa a cikin makogwaro, canje-canje a ma'aunin murya. Zai yiwu, laifi a cikin glandon thyroid shine zargi.
- Hanyoyin motsi, tearfulness, irritability. Sabili da haka tsarin mai juyayi ya haifar da cututtuka na hormonal.
- Bugun kiran sauri ko rage rage. Kyakkyawar canji a jikin jiki yana nuna alamar matsalolin endocrin.
- Girman gashi ko gashi. A nan, ana buƙatar gyaran hormone.
- Alamomin hypothyroidism - rage yawan hankali na hankali, drowsiness, gajiya.
Masanin kimiyyar endocrinologist
A tsaye ko a kaikaice, endocrinologist yana da dangantaka da wasu fannin kiwon lafiya. Ana iya aikawa gare shi bayan nazarin mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali, likitan ilimin likitancin, likitan ilimin lissafi. Kwanan nan, aikin hade da wani likitancin jiki-mai gina jiki shine samun shahararrun, wanda ke taimakawa wajen daidaita al'ada, samun nauyi ko rage shi. Babban aikinsa shi ne ya bayyana rikice-rikice na matakan da ke haifar da kiba. Ƙwararrun magungunan maganin yadda za a rasa nauyi sun haɗa da haɗakar abinci da motsa jiki. Bisa ga magungunan mikiyar, mai kusanci ga kowanne ɗayan mutum ne.
Ƙarin mahimmanci, wanda ya zo ga gwani, ya damu da aikin glandon thyroid, da ƙarfafawa da kuma rigakafin cututtuka.
Shawarar da likita ya bayar shine kamar haka:
- Janar na goyan bayan jiki - barci lafiya, motsa jiki, abinci mai kyau.
- Juye daga barasa da shan taba.
- Ku guje wa yanayin zafi (sanyi, zafi).
- Jiki na jiki shine amfani da abinci mai arziki a iodine.
- Rage ƙarfin damuwa.
- Taron shekara-shekara zuwa endocrine.
Duk wani cututtuka ya fi sauƙi don hana fiye da kawar da shi daga baya. Fahimtar abin da magungunan muhalli ya bi, za ka iya rubuta wa wannan kwararren idan kana da alamun bayyanar cututtuka kuma ana tsammanin irin abubuwan da ke cikin tsarin endocrin. Daidaita masu haƙuri za su taimaki likita a kan aikin ko mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali a asibitin, zai rubuta wani mai magana ga endocrinologist.