Saboda yin amfani da maganin rigakafi mai tsauri ko maras amfani da shi, microflora na ciki (dysbiosis) yana rushewa kuma mummunan cututtuka - pseudomembranous colitis - tasowa. Yana faruwa da wuya, amma yana kara yawan hadarin rashin rikitarwa saboda mummunar ƙwayar cuta a kan ƙwayoyin mucous membranes.
Cutar cututtuka na pseudomembranous colitis
Alamar farko ta ilimin cututtuka shine cututtukan cututtuka. Rukunin kujera yana haɗuwa da jini da ƙananan ƙuri'a.
Sauran bayanan asibiti:
- tashin hankali tare da cike da zubar da ciki;
- rashin ƙarfi;
- karuwa a zazzabi;
- ciwo na ciwo, karawa kafin motsa jiki;
- Alamar takarda;
- arya ya buƙaci raguwa.
Bugu da ƙari ga waɗannan bayyanar cututtuka na maye gurbi, akwai alamun cututtukan zuciya na zuciya - rage rage karfin jini (hypotension), tachycardia, zazzabi har ma da rikicewa. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya lura da rashin lafiya da zazzaɓin lantarki saboda rashin asarar ruwa, haɓakar ƙazantar da sinadarin gina jiki. Maganin mafi hatsari irin wannan cututtuka na ciki ne, peritonitis.
Sanin asali na pseudomembranous colitis
Da farko, an tattara annesis don gano dalilin cutar (shan maganin maganin rigakafi). Sa'an nan kuma gastroenterologist yayi jarrabawar masu haƙuri - raunana yankin da hanji, yana daidaita yawan zafin jiki.
Laboratory bincike ya hada da:
- Janar da cikakke gwaji na jini;
- bincike bacteriological da general stool analysis;
- chromatography na gas, al'adun kwayan halitta da zane-zanen yanayi (don gane gabanin da dysbiosis).
An ƙayyade ainihin ƙididdigar ta hanyar amfani da endoscopic da hangen nesa da fasaha:
- lissafin kwaikwayo na intestine;
- Zane-zane na X-ray na lumen;
- biopsy (histology);
- Colonoscopy ko endoscopy ta amfani da bambanci matsakaici.
A matsayinka na al'ada, hanyoyin da aka samo asali na maganin ƙwaƙwalwar haɓaka zai yiwu ya ƙayyade yankunan da kwayoyin cutar da ke haifar da ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, ƙayyade ƙwanƙirin ƙwayoyin mucous da dilatation na hanji mai girma.
Yadda za a bi da pseudomembranous colitis?
Mafi mahimmanci, akwai buƙatar ka soke aikin amfani da maganin rigakafi wanda ya haifar da pathology da aka bayyana, idan ya yiwu. Idan ya wajaba don ci gaba da maganin kwayoyin cutar, ana bada shawara don maye gurbin kwayoyi da ake amfani dashi:
- sulfonamides;
- Fayilu;
- aminoglycosides;
- tetracyclines;
- macrolides.
Tsarin magani na pseudomembranous colitis:
- Ƙin yarda da ɗaukar wani analgesics da jamiái tare da aikin antiperistaltic.
- Amfani da Metronidazole a fili (sau 4 a rana don magani 250 mg) ko kuma cikin intravenously, idan gwamnati ba ta yiwu ba.
- Manufar Smekty, Hilaka-Forte da Linex a cikin tsararren jituwa.
- Daidaitaccen cin zarafi na ruwa-electrolyte.
Lokacin da rashin haƙuri ko rashin amfani na metronidazole don maganin pentudomembranous colitis Vancomycin ana amfani dasu. A cikin
Abinci ga pseudomembranous colitis
A cikin kwanakin farko na 1-3, azumi tare da yin amfani da ƙara yawan taya (ruwa, broth of dogrose, unsweetened kuma ba shayi mai sha) bada shawarar. Bayan kawar da yanayin da kuma kawar da zawo, za a iya fadada abincin zafin jiki - kefir da kissels, kyawawan gida (mashed).
A hankali, mai haɗuri yana canjawa zuwa abincin noma mai saurin nauyin A'a. 4a a cikin Pevzner ban da abincin giya, kayan abinci maras kyau, kayan shafaffen kayayyaki, saliji da kuma pickles.