Urea cikin jini yana samuwa ne daga ragowar sunadaran. Urea yana haifar da hanta a cikin tsarin haɗin gina jiki kuma an cire shi ta hanyar kodan da fitsari. Don ƙayyade matakin urea urea, ana gudanar da gwajin jini na biochemical. Hanyoyin urea a cikin jini suna da alaƙa da shekarun haihuwa da jima'i: a cikin mata yana da ƙasa kaɗan. Ƙarin bayani game da al'ada na urea cikin jinin mata, zaka iya koya daga labarin.
Matsayin urea cikin jini - al'ada ga mata
Matakan urea a cikin mata a karkashin shekaru 60 daga 2.2 zuwa 6.7 mmol / l, yayin da a cikin maza, al'ada tsakanin 3.7 da 7.4 mmol / l.
Yayin da ya kai shekaru 60, al'ada ga maza da mata yana da kusan wannan kuma yana cikin iyakar 2.9-7.5 mmol / l.
Wadannan dalilai suna tasiri ga abun ciki na urea:
- hanta aiki;
- tsarin aiki na kodan;
- matakin amino acid da ke cikin sinadarin gina jiki.
Abubuwan da ke cikin urea cikin jini a cikin mata a ƙarƙashin al'ada
Idan a sakamakon sakamakon bincike na biochemical wata mace tana da ƙananan urea cikin jini idan aka kwatanta da na al'ada, dalilai na wannan canji na iya zama:
- abinci, tare da hani daga cin abincin dabbobi (nama, qwai, madara) da kifi ko yunwa mai tsawo;
- ciwon hanta (hepatitis, cirrhosis, hepatodystrophy, haɗari na asibiti);
- acromegaly - hormonal pathology, bayyana a cikin hanyar da rashin daidaituwa ƙara a sassa jiki;
- cuta a cikin thyroid gland shine;
- guba tare da mahadi dauke da arsenic da phosphorus;
- malabsorption - rage sha na amino acid a cikin hanji.
Sau da yawa akwai karuwar yawancin urea cikin jinin masu juna biyu. Wannan canji ne saboda gaskiyar cewa ana amfani da gina jiki mai gina jiki don gina jiki na ba a haifa ba.
Babban taro na urea a cikin jini
Ƙananan urea matakai kullum suna nuna rashin lafiya mai tsanani. Mafi sau da yawa, ana ganin wani babban abu a cikin cututtuka irin su:
- gazawar koda da sauran cututtuka na kodan (pyelonephritis, glomerulonephritis, koda tarin fuka, da dai sauransu);
- cin zarafin fitar da fitsari a sakamakon sakamakon urolithiasis, tsari a cikin mafitsara, da sauransu.
- ƙananan ciwo da damuwa da ƙetare zuciya;
- ƙuntatawa na hanji;
- zubar da jini gastrointestinal;
- hyperthyroidism;
- cutar sankarar bargo;
- ciwon sukari mellitus (saboda rushewar urea excretion);
- cutar sankarar bargo ;
- ƙona raunuka;
- girgizar kasa;
- guba tare da abubuwa dauke da mercury, oxalic acid da phenol;
- Raunin jiki mai tsanani na jiki saboda sakamakon zazzabin ko ciwo.
Har ila yau, mai zurfin urea a cikin jini zai iya haifar da wani abu mai karfi na jiki (ciki har da horo mai tsanani) ko yawancin abinci mai gina jiki a cikin abincin. Wani lokaci ana karu da nau'in urea saboda nauyin jiki na mutum don shan magunguna, ciki har da:
- Anabolics;
- corticosteroids;
- maganin rigakafi;
- sulfonamides.
Ƙara yawan karuwar urea a magani shine ake kira ciwon jini (hyperaemia). Wannan yanayin ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa tarawa cikin sel na ruwa yana haifar da haɓaka da ɓata ayyukan. Bugu da kari, akwai maye gurbin ammonium, wanda yake nuna kanta a cikin wani ɓarna na tsarin mai juyayi. Akwai wasu matsaloli.
Zai yiwu don daidaita tsarin urea ta hanyar gudanar da farfadowa na hanya don mummunar cutar. Babu wani muhimmin mahimmanci a lura da rigakafin da ake samar da abinci mai kyau.