Ciwon sukari yana nufin cututtukan da ke nuna ƙarar urination. Akwai nau'i guda biyu na ciwon sukari da irin wannan suna: sukari da wadanda basu da sukari, amma ba tare da kama da sunaye ba, waɗannan cututtuka basu da yawa, kuma a wasu hanyoyi akwai tsayayya. Wadanda basu da ciwon sukari suna da wani ilimin ilimin halitta, yana nuna kansa a wasu alamomi kuma yana buƙatar tsarin kulawa na musamman.
Sugar da ciwon sukari insipidus - bambance-bambance
Sugar da ciwon sukari insipidus suna halin karuwar urination. Kalmar "ciwon sukari" kanta tana fassara shi ne "wucewa". Duk da haka, tsakanin sukari da ciwon sukari insipidus akwai wasu muhimman bambance-bambance:
- Tsarin jima'i. Wadanda ba su da ciwon sukari ba su da yawa fiye da sukari kuma suna da nasaba da cututtuka.
- Dalili. Harshen ciwon sukari zai iya haifar da rayuwa mara kyau, rashin cin nasara a cikin matakai na rayuwa. Sakamakon cututtukan ciwon sukari insipidus zai iya zama mummunan rauni, haɓakaccen neurosurgical, ƙwayoyin cuta, kwakwalwa ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayar koda.
- Hormones. Magunguna da ciwon sukari suna da rashi na insulin hormone, da kuma rashin tabbacin - wutsiya.
- Ƙari na abu. Tare da ciwon sukari mellitus, akwai karuwa a glucose, kuma a cikin yanayin da ba sugar, salts da electrolytes.
- Dalilin ƙara urination. A cikin ciwon sukari, akwai nauyin ƙwayar glucose, wanda jiki ya yi ƙoƙari ya rabu da ƙwayar fitsari. Tare da ciwon sukari insipidus, duk kodan baya iya yin hulɗa tare da hormone mai cututtuka ko karɓar shi.
Hanyoyin ciwon sukari insipidus
Magunguna marasa ciwon sukari suna tasowa da rashin aiki na hormone vasopressin. Dangane da abin da ɓangaren jiki ke da cuta, waɗannan nau'i biyu na cutar sun bambanta:
- Babban nau'i. Irin wannan ciwon sukari ya samo asali sakamakon rashin lafiya a cikin aikin sassan kwakwalwa. Hanyoyin hormone antidiuretic sun daina samarwa ko a'a zuwa jini.
- Siffar ƙira. Ciwon sukari yana tasowa saboda rashin karfin kodan don ɗaukar vasopressin.
Koda ciwon sukari insipidus
An yi amfani da ciwon sukari na Negotenic insipidus wata cuta mai wuya. An kafa shi ne sakamakon sakamakon canji ko a matsayin sakamako na gaba na shan magunguna. Kodan sun dakatar da amsawa ga hormone kuma suna samar da adadi mai yawa na hypotonic fitsari. Jikin ya yi hasarar ruwa da gishiri a cikin adadin da ba a yarda ba, saboda haka mai haƙuri yakan fara jin ƙishi. Kulawa ba tare da izini ba zai iya haifar da raguwa a yara, da kuma tsofaffi - ga rashin lafiyar jiki.
Babban ciwon sukari insipidus
Ciwon sukari na tsakiya na insipidus, pathogenesis da jiyya an yi nazari sosai a kwanan nan saboda karuwar yawan cututtuka. Wannan shi ne saboda karuwar yawan aiki akan kwakwalwa da kuma raunin da ya faru. Hakanan jikin jiki yana ɓoye jikin ta jiki kamar yadda ake bukata kuma yana mai da hankali ga ƙananan canje-canje a cikin yanayin jini. Tare da tsakiya na ciwon sukari insipidus akwai lahani a cikin zubar da ciki, wanda sakamakon abin da aka fitar da fitsari kullum.
Wadanda basu da ciwon sukari ba
Ciwon sukari na wani nau'in sukari ba zai iya faruwa ba saboda dalilai daban-daban. A wasu lokuta, likitoci ba zasu iya gane ilimin ilimin ba, wanda ya haifar da urination. Sanadin lamarin cutar shine:
- rashin cin nasara a cikin hypothalamus azabtarwa bayan cututtuka;
- rushewa, kumburi ko ƙumburi na kwakwalwa, ciwon zuciya;
- Ƙaddamarwa bayan ayyukan aikin neurosurgical;
- ƙaddamarwa cikin kwakwalwa ;
- cututtukan koda: ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyi, flammations, cysts, canje-canje degenerative;
- illa na kwayoyi;
- ilimin cututtuka na kodan ko sassan kwakwalwa.
Non-ciwon sukari mellitus - bayyanar cututtuka
Wadanda basu da ciwon sukari ba, wadanda alamun suna da mawuyacin hali, an gano su a farkon farkon cutar. Babban bayyanar cututtukan cututtuka na wannan cuta suna jin ƙishirwa da yawancin urination. Za a iya ba da ufin har zuwa lita 30 a rana, wanda ya sa rashin lafiya ya kasance mai haɗari kuma ya sa shi damuwa. Sauran cututtuka na ciwon sukari insipidus sune:
- ƙara girman girman mafitsara;
- damuwa, nervousness;
- damuwa ko matsala barci;
- rage yawan gumi;
- rashin ƙarfi na wucin gadi;
- rashin ci;
- dried fata da kuma mucous membranes saboda rashin lafiya ;
- Hanyoyin cuta a cikin mata da kuma rashin ƙarfi a cikin maza.
Non-ciwon sukari mellitus - ganewar asali
Dikita na iya tsammanin ganewar asali na "ciwon sukari insipidus" bisa ga gunaguni na mai haƙuri. Rashin ƙishirwa da ƙaddamar da ƙwayar fitsari mai yawa shine ainihin alamun kasancewar wannan cuta. Don tabbatar da tuhuma, an sanya su irin nau'o'in gwaji:
- Rikicin Zimnitsky, wanda ke taimakawa wajen bayyana yawan adadin iskar fitsari, nau'in zumunta da hyponatriuria;
- gwajin jini ga calcium, potassium da glucose;
- gwajin tare da bushewa;
- X-ray da MRI na kwakwalwa;
- Duban dan tayi da CT na kodan, a cikin lokuta masu wuya - koda kwayoyin .
Ba da ciwon sukari ba - gwaje-gwaje
Hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia - ciwon sukari insipidus suna kama da wasu asali bayyanar cututtuka. Idan ake zargi da ciwon sukari insipidus ya zama jerin gwaje-gwajen:
- gwajin jini na jini (hemoglobin, adadin erythrocytes da leukocytes zasu kara);
- gwajin gwaji na gaggawa don tabbatar da rashin acetone da sukari;
- gwajin jini don biochemistry da hormones (ciwon sukari insipidus yana da karuwar yawan sodium, potassium, chlorides, renin);
- Gwacose gwajin haƙuri don tabbatar da matakin sukari;
- gwajin tare da adiurecrin ko pituitrin: raguwar ƙishirwa da urination zai nuna yiwuwar ciwon sukari insipidus;
- gwajin tare da bushewa;
- gwajin tare da desmopressin.
Non-ciwon sukari mellitus - magani
Kafin maganin ciwon sukari insipidus, yana da muhimmanci a kafa abin da tushen dalilin cutar. Lokacin da wata cuta ta faru saboda matsaloli a ci gaba da hormone vasopressin, kwayoyi tare da rubutun magunguna na hormone an tsara su. Idan magungunan rashin lafiya ya kasance cikin cin zarafin hormone da kodan, likita ya tsara aikin gudanar da thiazide diuretics, wanda aikinsa shine sarrafa sarrafawar fitsari. Non-ciwon sukari mellitus - shawarwarin asibiti
Ga marasa lafiya wadanda aka gano da ciwon sukari insipidus, shawarwari game da yadda za a nuna hali da kuma yadda za ku ci taka muhimmiyar rawa. Doctors sun ba da shawarar wa] annan marasa lafiya su kula da wa] annan al'amura:
- Ba za ku iya rage kanka a cikin ruwa ba.
- Don shayar da ƙishirwa, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da 'ya'yan itace, ruwan' ya'yan itace, kayan aiki.
- Ya kamata a cinye shi sau da yawa, amma kaɗan.
- Dole ne ku bi abinci na musamman.
- Don inganta barci, zaka iya amfani da girke-girke na gari.
- Yana da muhimmanci a dauki dukkan magungunan da likitanku ya tsara.
Ba marasa ciwon sukari ba - magani, kwayoyi
Magunguna masu magungunan ciwon sukari insipidus su ne kwayoyi wanda ya maye gurbin wutsiyar hormone. Hakanan artificial yana da tasiri mai dorewa da ƙananan sakamako masu illa. Yana cikin maganin:
- Adiuretin - sauke cikin hanci, wanda ke da tasiri mai tsawo;
- Desmopressin - Allunan, tare da ƙananan aikin nazarin halittu fiye da saukad da;
- Mininin wata magani ne da ke amfani da shi a cikin wani nau'in halitta;
- Emosint - shiri don injections.
Ana amfani da kwayoyi don ciwon sukari insipidus tsakiya siffan. Wadanda basu da ciwon sukari, wanda aka lalacewa ta hanyar kumburi, ana bi da su tare da maganin rigakafin kwayoyi da wadanda basu da magungunan steroidal: Ibuprofen, Indomethacin. Lokacin da irin ciwon sukari nephrogenic an tsara shi da maganin thiazide diuretics:
- Indapamide (Ionik, Pamid, Tenzar) - yana da tasiri na tsawon lokaci;
- Hydrochlorothiazide (Hypothiazide) - yana da matsakaici da matsanancin sakamako.
Non-ciwon sukari mellitus - mutanen asibiti
Ciwon sukari na ciwon sukari insipidus, da ciwon nephrogenic ko na tsakiya, ba ya ba da kanta don kammala maganin. Tare da taimakon magungunan mutane, wanda zai iya rage jin ƙishi, inganta aikin kwakwalwa, kawar da rashin barci.
- Don rage ji na ƙishirwa, an bada shawara a sha wani decoction na irin goro ganye. Gilashin ruwan zãfi na buƙatar 5 g busassun bushe ganye. Jiko yana cinyewa cikin yini.
- Don inganta kwakwalwa, maganin gargajiya yana ba da shawarar cin abinci 1 tsp. pea gari a kowace rana.
- Don inganta barci an bada shawarar jiko na motherwort, caraway da kuma tushen valerian. Dukkan kayan an hade shi kuma sun raba 2 tbsp. cakuda. An zuba ganye a cikin mintuna 350 na ruwan zãfi, kuma na dagewa har tsawon sa'o'i. Abin sha jiko ya kamata sa'a daya kafin lokacin kwanta barci da kuma tsananin haushi.
- Rage yawan adadin urination, rage gishiri za a iya cimma tare da taimakon inflorescences na rashin ƙarfi da ciki. Ya kamata a dauki ganyaye a daidai adadin 1 tablespoon, zuba rabin lita na ruwan zãfi da kuma nace 8 hours. Sha kashi na uku na gilashi bayan sa'o'i 4.
Ba da ciwon sukari ba - abinci
Abinci a cikin ciwon sukari insipidus shine kishiyar abinci mai gina jiki a yanayin yanayin sukari. Abinci na mai ciwon ya kamata ya ƙunshi carbohydrates da sauri, da kuma ƙananan samfurori masu gina jiki. Ayyukan abinci mai gina jiki tare da irin wannan cututtuka shine sake karawar bukatun jiki, saturation tare da bitamin da kwayoyin da ake bukata. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari, da kifi, da kayan ƙwayoyi madara masu guba da kwayoyi zasu taimaka wajen taimakawa gawarwar kwayar halitta.
Ku ci abinci mai kyau a cikin sa'o'i 3, wanda zai zama abinci 6 a rana. Dafa abinci mafi kyau a kan wata biyu ko a cikin tanda. Ku guje wa soyayyen soyayyen nama, kayan yaji, mikiya da kyafaffen. Sha a lokaci guda kana buƙatar akalla lita 2.5 a rana. Mai haƙuri bai buƙatar tunawa da buƙata ya sha ruwa ba, tun da ƙishirwa abokinsa ne. Daga ruwa yana da amfani wajen amfani da 'ya'yan itace, abubuwan juices, compotes, kissels. photo4
Non-ciwon sukari mellitus - rikitarwa
Rashin ciwo na ciwon sukari insipidus yana da haɗari da rashin lafiya da duk sakamakon da hakan ya haifar. Yayinda cutar ta tasowa, cutar ta haifar da wani mummunan launi: ƙishirwa yana tsiro, amma yawancin mai shan ruwan yana shan ruwa, yawan ruwa ya sake fitowa, ba a sake buƙatar bukatun jikin ba. A sakamakon haka, mai haƙuri yana da rauni, rashin tausayi, rashin lafiya neurologic, dyspnea. Idan ba kuyi aiki ba a wannan lokacin don magani, jiki ya mutu saboda rashin buƙataccen ruwa.
Sanin ciwon sukari insipidus
Amsar ga tambaya akan ko zai yiwu a warkar da ciwon sukari insipidus a cikin tsofaffi da yara ya dogara da asalin cutar:
- Idan cutar ta bayyana a lokacin daukar ciki ko kuma a lokacin kwanakin bayan aiki, sau da yawa yakan wuce lokaci tare da magani mai kyau.
- Idan ciwon sukari yana faruwa akan cutar malaria, syphilis, tarin fuka, cutar za ta shuɗe yayin da ya dawo daga cutar.
- Wadanda basu da ciwon sukari, wanda cutar ta haifar, za su iya ɓacewa a hankali bayan an cire su.
- Akwai lokuta masu wuya na kawar da cutar nephrogenic wannan cuta a lokacin yaro.
- Amfani da kyau yana taimaka wa marasa lafiya su rayu rayuwarsu kuma su cika ayyukansu.