Mene ne pancreatitis, ta yaya ƙonewa na pancreas bayyana da kuma yadda za a bi da shi?

Mene ne pancreatitis kuma menene haɗarin wannan cuta mai banƙyama? Kowace shekara, har zuwa lokuta 800 da mutane 1000000 suna rajista a duniya. Abinci mara kyau, maye gurbin shan barasa, ƙananan matakan damuwa - duk wannan yana da tasiri a kan pancreas.

Mene ne pancreatitis da kuma yadda hatsari shi ne?

Pancreatitis wani rukuni ne na cututtuka tare da wasu alamun bayyanar cututtuka da halayyar halayya. A cikin fassarar daga Girkanci-Girkanci - pancreas + lat. -itis - ƙonewa na pancreas. Akwai nau'i-nau'i daban-daban na cutar, kuma kowane yana dauke da barazana ga rayuwar mutum. Don fahimtar abin da pancreatitis ya, kuma ko yana da haɗari, yana da muhimmanci mu bincika abin da aikin aikin da pancreas daukawa.

Ayyuka na jiki:

1. Exocrine ko aikin sirri na waje. Samar da magungunan digestive: trypsin, chemotripsin, amylase da pancreatic lipase. Enzymes neutralize acidic gastric ruwan 'ya'yan itace kuma ana buƙatar don kawar da abinci, sunadarai, fats da kuma carbohydrates da suka zo tare da abinci.
2. Ayyukan Humoral. Dokar ƙaramin glandular pancreatic ruwan 'ya'yan itace a cikin adadin wanda yawancin shafan abubuwa faruwa.
3. Endocrine aiki. Runduna na Langerhans, wanda ke da yawa a cikin tsaka-tsalle a tsakanin ɗakunan kwalliya, suna haifar da antagonists na hormones: glucagon da insulin, suna yin gyaran fuska ga carbohydrate metabolism. Glucagon yana haifar da karuwa a glucose cikin jini, insulin - ragu.

Babban pancreatitis - menene?

Bayan cin abinci mai yawa a lokacin bukukuwa da kuma cin zarafin barasa, abinci mai nauyi, yawancin mutane zasu koyi abin da yake da mummunan ƙwayar cuta ba shine jin labarin ba. Haka kuma cutar ta kasance a matsayi na uku a cikin sauran cututtuka da ke ciki, ta ba da dabino zuwa cholecystitis da appendicitis. Maza suna da ƙananan ƙonewa fiye da mata. Don babban pancreatitis yana halin babban mace-mace - har zuwa 15% dukkan lokuta.

Etiology na m pancreatitis:

• Yin amfani da barasa na yau da kullum;
• Abincin abincin cutarwa (m, m, daji, mai dadi);
• wasu kwayoyin cututtuka (cystic fibrosis);
• Amfani da kwayoyi masu amfani da dogon lokaci da suke da mummunan sakamako a kan pancreas (hormones, thiazide diuretics);
• matakan ƙin ƙwayoyin cuta na tsarin tsarin narkewa;
• maganin cututtuka na kwayoyin cuta da kwayoyin cuta (parotitis, mycoplasma ).

Yayin da ake ci gaba da wannan tsari, an yi amfani da nauyin glandon: lakaran enzymes da hormones, wanda aka saba samarwa (kunnawa ya faru a cikin sashin jiki), ba zato ba tsammani ya fara kunna kai tsaye a cikin pancreatic kanta, ya haifar da tsarin narkewa da kyallen gland. Ci gaba da kumburi da kumburi.

Mene ne kwanciyar hankali na yau da kullum?

Halin kwanciyar hankali shine ci gaba da ƙonewa na pancreas. Wannan tsari yana tare da rashin amfani da ƙwayoyin enzymes, canje-canje masu banƙyama a cikin parenchyma na kwayoyin halitta, da ƙuƙwalwa da haɓaka da nau'in fibrous. Ƙaddamarwa na kwanciyar hankali na yau da kullum yana faruwa ne a kan ƙananan damuwa, tare da tashin hankali.

Sanadin cutar:

• Cututtuka na Gastrointestinal;
• hepatitis B da C, typhoid zazzabi , parotitis;
• atherosclerosis ;
• Harshen helminthic;
• shan giya tare da abubuwa masu cutarwa, abinci mara kyau;
• barasa .

Parenchymal pancreatitis - menene shi?

A cikin gumbular lobules na parenchyma (nau'in pancreatic) mugun kwayoyin hormones da enzymes ya auku, don haka idan wata tambaya ta taso: menene parenchymal pancreatitis - ana iya amsa cewa wannan shi ne mafi yawancin na yau da kullum pancreatic cuta. Matakan da ke faruwa a cikin pancreatitis parenchymatous:

• cin zarafin ma'anar ducts, saboda harshenma;
• rage insulin kira;
• ilimin lissafi na canzawa cikin tsarin narkewa;
• lokacin da kashi 80% ke cin zarafin parenchyma - ci gaba da ciwon sukari .

Rashin amsa pancreatitis - mece ce?

A karo na farko da aka fuskanci cutar, mutum yana da tambayoyi masu yawa: menene abin da ke faruwa a cikin kwayar cutar, shine rashin lafiyar rayuwa da kuma yadda za a warke shi? Rashin maganin pancreatitis wani mummunan yanayin ne. Daga cikin kwararru an dauke shi da mafi kyawun tsari, zai iya gyarawa. Mafi sau da yawa yakan faru a kan tushen cututtuka na ciki, hanta da kuma gallbladder, intestines. Babban mahimmanci wanda ke haifar da fitarwa daga cikin ƙwayar cuta mai cin gashin kai shine cin nama da cin abinci maras kyau.

Psevdotumorozny pancreatitis - menene shi?

Irin wannan nau'i na kwayoyin halitta ana kiransa da tsarin kwayar cutar, tun lokacin da matakan da ke faruwa a glandan suna kama da ilimin ilimin halitta. Kwancen ƙwayoyin cuta na Psevdotumorozny na pancreas bisa ga kididdigar an samu a kowane batu na 10, tsakanin wadanda ke fama da pancreatitis, sau da yawa a cikin maza. Babban dalilin cutar shine dogon lokacin shan barasa.

Menene biliary pancreatitis?

Rashin ci - ƙonewa da shi tare da biliary pancreatitis, yana faruwa a kusa dangantaka da cututtuka na hanta da kuma gallbladder. Nazarin irin wadannan marasa lafiya sun nuna cewa a cikin kashi 60 cikin dari na lokuta na cholelithiasis, cutar mai rikitarwa ita ce cutacciyar biliary. Sanadin cutar:

• cututtuka na ƙwayar biliary tare da hanyoyi na lymphatic yada zuwa ga pancreas;
• canja wurin bile a cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta na haifar da lalacewa ga kyallen takarda da kuma tsinkayen gland.

Ga abin da biliary pancreatitis yake a cikin bayyanar cututtuka:

• zafi mai tsanani kamar colic;
• sikileic sclera;
• ruwan asalin ruwa.

Matsalolin da ke haifar da cutar:

• m hanta rashin cin nasara;
• girgiza;
• zubar da jini gastrointestinal;
• pancreatic necrosis.

Bautacci pancreatitis - mece ce?

Abubuwan da aka yi wa bautar gumaka shine wani nau'i na cuta wanda ake cike da pancreas. Pancreatitis yana faruwa a baya bayan shekaru 50 a kan bayan sauyawa a cikin abun da ke ciki na gland ruwan 'ya'yan itace, salts sunadarai suna farawa su tara a ciki, suna zama a cikin ƙananan ƙirar ƙira. Cutar cututtuka na cutar:

• maƙarƙashiya;
• ciwo a cikin haɗarin hypochondrium mai kyau ko shingles;
• miki;
• tsawa mai tsanani;
• ƙara yawan acidity na ciki;
• rashin asarar nauyi.

Necrosis na pancreas - menene shi?

Rashin ƙarfin kwanciyar hankali zai iya haifar da mummunan tsari na kwayar necrosis na pancreatic, wanda gland shine ya lalace tare da mutuwar nama. A cikin kashi 70 cikin dari, an gano shi a cikin marasa lafiya waɗanda suka yi barazanar barasa, wasu mawuyacin hali guda ɗaya ne wadanda ke haifar da mummunar cutar. Bayyanar cututtuka na pancreatic necrosis:

• karfi, rashin zafi;
• Kusar da marmaro wanda ba ya kawo taimako.
• cyanotic spots a cikin tarnaƙi (Grey-Turner alama);
• zafi a lokacin rawar jiki.

Kumburi na pancreas - bayyanar cututtuka

Magungunan cututtuka da alamun mummunan ƙurawa a cikin ƙananan lokaci yana dogara ne akan ƙimar tsananin:

1. Hasken haske. Rashin shan kashi da ƙwayar naman gurasa ba shi da daraja. A lokacin ganewar asali, an lura da rubutu na tsakiya. Dyspeptic bayyanar cututtuka (bloating, ƙwannafi). Ciwo na ciwo matsakaici: a cikin epigastrium, a cikin hagu na hagu. Yanayin zafi yana shrouded, tare da radradiation a baya. Jaundice sclera.
2. Nauyin nauyin. Alamun pancreatitis: zafi mai tsanani, muni a matsayin mai haƙuri a baya. Nausea, vomiting na bile. Babban zafin jiki.

Rarraba a mummunar mummunan pancreatitis, ƙananan ƙwayar cuta:

• pancreatic necrosis da kamuwa da cuta na peripancreatic gland tissues;
• ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta (ƙararrawa ta tasowa a cikin pancreas da gabobin da ke kusa).

Tsarin lokaci na yau da kullum a cikin pancreas, wanda ya bambanta da matakai mai zurfi - sau da yawa yana faruwa a hankali kuma yayi aiki har zuwa wani lokaci, yayin da canje-canje na cikin gida suna da tsanani, zai iya haifar da asalin ciwon sukari. Gwagwarmayar kwanciyar hankali na zamani a lokacin da ake nuna damuwa, wanda yake da muhimmanci a kula da shi:

• da ciwo mai tsaka-tsakin ƙwayar cuta wanda ya bambanta daga rauni zuwa karfi;
• reflux esophagitis - sabili da raunana da sphincter low na esophagus, da abun ciki na ciki komawa ga esophagus, wanda aka tare da belching, ƙwannafi;
• cututtuka da dama tare da tarin ƙanshi;
• nauyi asarar nauyi;
• abin da ya faru na angiomas a kan fata.

Kumburi na pancreas - magani

Bayan ganewar asali da tabbaci na ganewar asali, aikin likita na farko shi ne gaya wa mai haƙuri: abin da ke ciki, abin da zai yiwu cutar da cutar zai iya zama. An zaɓi magani don la'akari da mutum da kuma halaye na shekaru na mai haƙuri. Yadda za a bi da pancreatitis, ya dogara da dama dalilai:

• m ko ci gaba;
• gabanin cututtukan da ke fama da su;
• da dai sauransu.

Yadda za a sauya panfredic ƙonewa?

Wane ne akalla sau da yawa shan wahala tare da ƙonewa na pancreas, san abin da pancreatitis ne. Rashin kamuwa da pancreatitis yana da matukar jin zafi da rashin haƙuri. Ba'a bada shawara don cire kumburi a kan kansa, amma akwai lokuta idan ba a samu likita ba, kuma yana da muhimmanci a yi wani abu don rage yanayin. Na farko taimako ga pancreatitis:

• hutawa kuma ba tashin hanzari ba, dauki hoton embryo;
• kankara akan hypochondrium;
• yunwa;
• yin amfani da ruwa a cikin karamin kashi kowane rabin sa'a (yayin shan shan taba, kashi 2-3 daga cikin cokali suna bugu);
• Dauki kwamfutar hannu na Drotaverine hydrochloride, a matsayin wani zaɓi don yin allura na No-shpy 0.8 MG.

Jiyya na mummunan pancreatitis

Yin jiyya na ƙonewa a cikin gida zai iya haifar da sakamakon da ba zai iya ba. Yayin da ake nuna damuwa game da maganin mummunan magani wanda aka yi a cikin asibiti. Daya daga cikin muhimman abubuwa don inganta lafiyar mai haƙuri shine rageccen abinci a pancreatitis. Yin jiyya na tsarin na yau da kullum ya hada da hadaddun kwayoyi:

• maganin maganin rigakafi da yawa (Ampicillin, Gentamicin) tare da cututtuka masu kama da juna;
• antihistamine (Dimedrol, Suprastin) - mummunan magani mai mahimmanci da sakamako na hypnotic;
• antispasmodics (No-sppa, Papaverina hydrochloride) - shakatawa da rage matsa lamba a cikin ducts na gland;
• shirye-shirye na antiferment (Gordoks, Katrikal) - kashe aikin enzymes na trypsin, chemotripsin da amylase;
• analgesics (Analgin, Baralgin );
• cytostatics (cyclophosphamide) tare da pseudotumorous pancreatitis.

Me za ku ci tare da pancreatitis?

Cin abinci a cikin pancreatic pancreatitis shi ne mahimmanci don ci gaba da magani da kuma kawar da matakai na ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin makonni biyu. Tsarin menu na pancreatitis ya dogara ne da amfani da ɓarna, abinci mai haske da ƙasa. Nagari abinci da kuma jita-jita domin pancreatitis:

• casseroles ba tare da man fetur ba;
• dabbar nama da nama da kifi;
• kayan lambu a cikin ruwa;
• dankali mai masara;
• porridge (shinkafa, hatsi, buckwheat);
• low-fat kefir;
• compotes na dried 'ya'yan itatuwa;
• jellied berries;
• dafa;
• girke gurasa.