Domin samun girbi mai kyau na apples, yana da muhimmanci a gudanar da kulawa da kyau na bishiyoyi. Don halakar da shirye-shiryen iya kananan kwari da halakar matasa buds, furanni, ganye da 'ya'yan itatuwa. Don ajiye amfanin gona a yayin da caterpillars suka bayyana akan itacen apple - yadda za a magance su tare da taimakon sunadarai da magunguna.
Apple asu
Mutane da yawa, ganin kullun, ba suyi wani aiki ba, suna gaskanta cewa zasu mutu a lokacin hunturu, amma wannan wata ra'ayi ne mai ban mamaki, tun bayan bayyanar da farkon ganye da suka wuce zuwa ayyukan aiki. Kwayar apple-itacen ermine asu yana rinjayar lakaran launi, suna cin nasu tsakiya da kwanciya a cikin yanar gizo. Lokacin da caterpillars juya zuwa butterflies, sun riga sun kashe 'ya'ya a kan rassan, kamar yadda aka nuna ta hanyar ƙuduri a kan haushi.
Akwai caterpillars tare da farawar zafi bayan bayyanar kodan, kuma ana iya ganin butterflies a farkon shekaru goma na Yuni. A cikin duhu, suna jagorancin rayuwa mafi mahimmanci. Suna taimakawa wajen rashin matakan tsaro, don haka a cikin kaka yana da muhimmanci don ƙone duk ganye da aka fadi kuma duba haushi don cire mashin. A lokacin kaka, wajibi ne a magance shirye-shirye na musamman. Yana da muhimmanci a san idan akwai caterpillars a itacen apple, yadda za a magance su, in ba haka ba akwai hadari na asarar asarar amfanin gona.
Apple Fruitboard
Kwafi na yau da kullum, idan aka bari ba tare da kula ba, zai iya haifar da lalata 'ya'yan itatuwa. Ya jagoranci rayuwa marar rai, saboda haka yana da matukar wuya a gano shi. Lurafi yana nuna game da qwai 80, wanda daga cikin makonni biyu caterpillars ya bayyana kuma sun fi sauƙi a lura. Yana da muhimmanci mu san alamun harin da ake yi na asu na apple , da matakan gwagwarmaya da kuma dalilai masu tayar da hankali don magance matsalar. Caterpillars farko hallaka matasa foliage, sa'an nan kuma zuwa ga 'ya'yan itace. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da shafuka masu zuwa:
- Shuka a kusa da itatuwa da yawa furanni, jawo hankalin kwari, wanda yake jin tsoron asu. Abokan makwabta suna tafarnuwa, tumatir da dill.
- A lokacin bazara, tsaftace haushi, kuma a cikin kaka ya sassauta ƙasa a kusa da gangar jikin kuma cire launi.
Silkworm a itacen apple
Cereals na silkworm iya zama dalilin dashi na ingancin apples. Akwai nau'i-nau'i mai launin fata wanda ke sa'a a mataki na kwai, kuma a cikin bazara bayan bayyanar kodan, kullun suna fara cinye kodan da ganye. A tsakiyar lokacin rani butterflies suna aiki, kuma suna sa qwai, suna maida zobe a kusa da rassan. Caterpillars da sauri sunyi gefen gefen leaf leaf. Yana da muhimmanci a san lokacin da silkworms ya bayyana a itacen apple, yadda za a magance shi da yadda za a hana bayyanar kwaro. Kuma riga a farkon spring an bada shawara a yanke rassan da oviposition, saka su a cikin gilashi kwalba kuma ya sa su daga bishiyoyi.
Wani nau'i - nau'in tsummaran da ba a kyauta ba yana ɓoye da qwai. Mason yana da tsinkaye kuma an rufe shi da gashi. Ana amfani da kullun ruwa na Hairy zuwa wasu itatuwa. Suna ci buds, furanni da ovaries. Tare da ƙãra aiki, ganye za a iya hallaka gaba daya. Yana da mahimmanci a san idan akwai kullun gashin tsuntsaye a kan itacen apple, yadda za a magance su - a cikin kaka, tabbatar da duba duk bishiyoyi, tsalle-tsalle har ma da duwatsun kuma share duk mashin da wuka.
Black caterpillar a kan apple
Caterpillar tare da tube baki - hawthorn , lalacewar leaf launi na apple. Ta yi hijira a cikin nests kafa daga ganye da kuma sanya tare da cobwebs, kuma a cikin idon ruwa sun hallaka kodan. Ƙananan baƙaƙen fata a itacen apple a tsakiyar lokacin rani sun zama butterflies, kuma suna sa qwai a kan ganye. Ya kamata a ambata cewa ana samun karin kwari a wuraren da aka yi da wuri mai tsabta tare da samun damar shiga ruwa. Yana da mahimmanci don yaƙe su a kai a kai, tattarawa da kuma lalata hawaye na hawthorn.
Caterpillars a itacen apple a cikin yanar gizo
Wasu ƙwayoyin kwari za a iya gano su ta hanyar alamar alamar - yanar gizo. An kafa shi ta apple moth, silkworms da asu hunturu. Baya ga sinadaran da hanyoyi na al'ada da aka bayyana a kasa, ana amfani dashi na hanyar sarrafawa. Idan kuna sha'awar abin da za ku yi, idan cobwebs da caterpillars suna kan bishiyoyi, to, masanan sun bada shawarar cewa don magance kwari a spring, da hannu ta yanke hannu, wanda ya zama lalacewa da launin ruwan kasa. A lokacin da caterpillars sun rigaya ya bayyana, zaka iya tattara kwararru da kansu, da kuma yin shi mafi kyau da sassafe. Tattara kayan da aka tattara.
Caterpillars a kan itacen apple - yadda za a yaki mutane magunguna?
Hanyar mafi kyau don kawar da kwari sune maganin gargajiya ne wanda ya haɗa da amfani da kayan samfurori. Akwai hanyoyi masu yawa da za a iya kawar da caterpillars a itacen apple:
- Buga wormwood. Yanke bushe (350 g) ko sabo (0.5 kg) wormwood kuma ku zuba shuka da guga na ruwa. Ka bar wata rana, to, ku kawo tafasa a wuta kuma ku dafa tsawon minti 30. Bayan wannan, nauyin kuma ƙara 40 g na sabulu yankakken. Don magance caterpillars, yada apples tare da samfurin da aka yi da wuri bayan flowering a cikin intervals na mako guda.
- Ganye tumatir. Don yaki da caterpillars, kana buƙatar ɗaukar kilogiram na 4 na ganye, twigs da kore tumatir. Gishiri mai sauƙin zuba guga na ruwa, kawo zuwa tafasa da kuma dafa duk abincin tsawon minti 30. Zai dakatar da gyare-gyare da kuma ƙara sabulu, da aka ba cewa don kowace lita 3 akwai 40 sabin sabulu da lita 10 na ruwa. Fesa bayan flowering sau daya a mako. Za a iya adana shi a cikin wuri mai sanyi da duhu a cikin akwati da aka rufe.
- Fumigation. Ɗauki akwati da ke tsayayya da zafi mai zafi, da kuma sanya zafi a ciki da kuma yayyafa da resin da sulfur, la'akari da rabo daga 2: 1. Tare da tanki, tafiya a kusa da bishiyoyi, fumigating duk yankunan.
- Manne. Don magance caterpillars, shirya wani taro mai zurfi ta hada 100 ml na resin, 55 g na stearin da 60 g alade mai. Gudura da taro don cimma daidaitattun daidaito. Bayan haka, kwantar da hankali kuma ku yi amfani da wuraren da bishiyoyi ke mamaye.
Yadda za a bi da itacen apple daga caterpillars?
A cikin ɗakunan ajiya zaka iya samun adadin sunadaran da ke da lafiya ga mutane, amma cutarwa ga kwari. Ga wadanda suke da sha'awar abin da za su ba da katako a kan bishiya, yana da kyau su bayar da shawarar bayar da kwakwalwan kwari da kwayoyin organophosphorus mai kyau. Suna kashe kullun a lokacin da suka bar qwai. A matsayin misali, zaka iya kawo: "Dimetoat", "Atom", "Admiral" da sauransu.
Don magance caterpillars, ana amfani da cyhalotrines ("Gladiator" da "Altyn") da kuma shirye-shirye na pyrethroid ("Accord" da "Ivanhoe"). Biye da maraice a lokacin bayyanar murya na caterpillars. Yana da mahimmancin bin bin umarni. A lokacin yaduwa, tabbatar da cewa dukkanin rassan itatuwa suna sarrafawa. A lokacin da butterflies ke gudana a hankali, zaka iya amfani da "Herald" da "Dimilin".