Don yin farin ciki tare da furen cineraria, dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin ƙasa bude ya kamata a yi bisa ga ka'idoji. Akwai nau'o'in irin wannan shuka tare da halaye na kansa. Zai fi kyau shuka shuka a kan seedlings, sannan kuma ya riga ya motsa shi zuwa wuri na dindindin.
Nau'in cineraria
Sau da yawa ana shuka shuka (ashy ash) a matsayin shekara-shekara. Cineraria suna da kimanin nau'in jinsin 50 kuma mafi mashahuri irin wadannan bambance-bambancen su ne:
- Cineraria shine silvery. Cikin shrub ya tsiro fiye da 30 cm, kuma sananne ne ga ƙananan ganye. Wannan nau'i-nau'i na cineraria a cikin ƙasa mai budewa da furanni mai launin rawaya kuma a mafi yawancin lokuta ana yanke su, kamar yadda suke ganimar da tsabtace foliage. Wannan jinsin yana da yawancin iri.
- Cineraria yana da kyau. Kulawa mai kyau yana taimakawa ga ci gaba mai girma, da kuma shuka a cikin ƙasa a cikin launuka daban-daban, alal misali, akwai blue blue, violet, ruwan hoda da sauransu. Yi amfani da furanni don ƙirƙirar abincin da zai dade lokaci mai tsawo.
- Cineraria na jini. Shekarar shekara, wanda za'a iya girma a cikin rufaffiyar ƙasa da ƙasa. Yana da ƙananan ganye da furanni biyu na launi daban-daban.
Cineraria a zane wuri
An yi amfani da furanni mai ban sha'awa don yin ado da kayan aikinsa, da kuma makirci. Cineraria a cikin gonar za a iya dasa shi a cikin gadaje na flower kuma ya zama kayan ado na arbors. Wannan fure ne cikakke don tsara daban-daban na mãkirci na gonar. A shuka za a iya dasa kusa da waƙoƙi da kuma a cikin daban-daban abun da ke ciki, rabatke da kuma a kan Lawn. Cineraria mai zurfi shine kyakkyawan bayani ga curbs.
Cineraria - abin da za a hada a kan flowerbed?
Furen furanni suna da mahimmanci duka guda biyu, kuma a hade tare da wasu tsire-tsire. Lokacin da ake dasa shuki a kan gadon filawa tare da furanni, ana shuka su a yawancin lokuta, a matsayin mai haske. Kwayoyin da suke girma zuwa 0.5 m zasu iya hade tare da wasu magunguna. Yi la'akari da cewa kusan dukkanin nau'o'in kula da kayan aikin caji suna bukatar isasshen haske, don haka a lokacin da dasa shuki, zaɓi sahabbai waɗanda basu kirkiro inuwa ba.
Cinaria - Karuwa da Kulawa
Kamar sauran tsire-tsire, cineraria yana bukatar kulawa mai kyau, wanda ya bi waɗannan shawarwari:
- Yi amfani da taki a kowace kwanaki 15 da kuma amfani da addittu masu haɗari. A lokacin bayyanar buds, amfani sau daya a mako, musayar ma'adinai da takin gargajiya.
- Don tsawan lokaci na flowering, dole a yanke furanni nan da nan, kamar yadda suke fara so. Idan kana so ka adana kayan ado na foliage, to sai a yanke kananan.
- Girman cineraria daga tsaba yana nufin sa hannu akan ruwan sha tare da ruwa mai zurfi a dakin da zafin jiki. Zuwa shi ne kawai a ƙarƙashin tushen, tun lokacin da aka saka ruwa cikin ganye da furanni yana da haɗari.
- Yana da muhimmanci a yi la'akari da cewa danshi yana da mahimmanci ga wannan furen, kuma yafi kyau kiyaye shi a zafin jiki na 15 ° C. Fesa sau da yawa a rana. Ba ya son zane.
- Don dasa shuki furen, zabi mai gina jiki da sako-sako da ƙasa, alal misali, peat da takin za a iya haɗuwa a daidai adadin. Bugu da ƙari, an bada shawara don ƙara ƙarar haushi zuwa cakuda, wanda zai tabbatar da yanayin da ke cikin ƙasa.
- Don ajiye aikin cineraria na gaba, dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin ƙasa mai ma'ana yana nufin sheltering bushes bushe foliage. Koda a cikin hunturu, ana iya dasa tsire-tsire a cikin tukwane, ajiye su a wuri mai haske tare da zafin jiki mai sanyi.
Cineraria - dasa a kan seedlings
Cuttings da tsaba za a iya amfani dashi don dasa. Zaɓin na biyu shi ne ya fi kowa. Mafi kyawun lokaci na dasa shuki-cineraria daga Maris zuwa Mayu. Hanyar kamar haka:
- Wasa mai kyau zuba, yada tsaba daga sama da kuma sanya su dan kadan. Sama da yashi kuma ya rufe tare da gilashi ko fim.
- Watering ya kamata a yi a hankali kuma an bada shawarar yin amfani da bindiga mai yaduwa don wannan.
- Harbe za su bayyana a cikin mako guda da rabi. Bayan haka, cire fim ɗin kuma sanya kwantena a kan shingen haske.
Cineraria - kula da seedlings
Akwai dokoki da yawa game da kulawa da kyau na seedlings, don haka su hanzarta bunkasa kuma su shirya don dashi. Cineraria bayan yawo ya hada da:
- Haskewa. Tankuna tare da albarkatu da aka sanya a kan windowsill, inda za a sami haske mai yawa, amma ya kamata a warwatse, saboda hasken hasken rana - suna da haɗari.
- Watering. Dama a farkon girma daidai ban ruwa yana da mahimmanci, amma yana da muhimmanci kada ku shafe shi da ruwa, don haka kada ku tsokana bayyanar tushen rot. Rashin fari yana da haɗari ga seedlings.
- Kula kafin saukarwa a cikin ƙasa ya hada da ruwa . Canji a cikin tukunya dabam dabam ana aiwatarwa lokacin da bangarori guda biyu suna bayyana akan sprouts.
Cineraria - lokacin da za a shuka a cikin ƙasa mai bude?
Ya kamata a dasa shuki a bayan da aka kafa yanayin dumi kuma mutum ba zai ji tsoron sanyi a daren ba. Lokacin mafi dacewa shine tsakiyar watan Mayu. Ya kamata a yi amfani da cineraria a cikin ƙasa mai zurfi a kan wani wuri mai dadi, amma a lokutan abincin rana zai kasance da amfani ga inuwa. Dole ne a lalata ƙasa dole ne, mai gina jiki da tsaka tsaki. Don fara cineraria, dasawa da kulawa a cikin ƙasa, ya kamata a gudanar bisa ga wannan makirci:
- Tsakanin tsire-tsire ya zama 20-25 cm. Tsayawa da dunƙuler ƙasa.
- A ƙarshe, ƙasa da ruwa. Idan kun ji tsoro don rage yawan zafin jiki, sa'annan ku rufe bushes tare da lutrasil da dare.
Cututtuka na cineraria
Idan an dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mara kyau kuma ana kula da shi tare da kurakurai, to, furen za su sami launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa kuma suna tashi saboda matsanancin zafi da fari. Idan ba a shafi saman ba, to za a iya raba shi da kafe. Ya kamata a gano dalilin da yasa cyanosis ya bushe a fili, don haka idan ganye sunyi tsumburai, wannan a cikin mafi yawan lokuta ya nuna mahimmancin tushen. Don magance matsalar, yana da kyau ga dashi.