Birnin Freiburg-in-Breisgau a Jamus, mafi yawancin ake kira Freiburg, yana cikin zuciyar Turai a jingin iyakar Jamus, Faransa da Switzerland. Da aka kafa a 1120, shi ne na hudu mafi girma a wannan yankin na Jamus, sanannen sanannen abubuwan jan hankali: Jami'ar ta bude a karni na 15 da kuma babban cocin Munster.
Duk da bama-bamai na birnin a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, Freiburg yana da wani abu da za a gani.
Birnin yana da kyau sosai: tudun gidaje, hanyoyi masu kunkuntar, da dutse, ɗakunan birni guda biyu, kusa da ganyayyaki da furanni. Idan ya dube shi, yana da wuya a yi imani cewa labarinsa yana cike da siege, hare-haren da sojojin Faransanci da Austria suka yi, har ma da mummunan hallaka a 1942-1944.
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Birnin Freiburg (Munster)
Ginin babban coci a nan ya fara ne a cikin 1200 kuma yana da ƙarni 3. An yi ado a cikin salon Gothic, ya zama alama ta birnin. Gininsa mai banƙyama, mai mita 116, yana iya gani daga nisa, kuma a cikin yanayi mai kyau duka Freiburg da kewaye za a iya gani daga gare ta.
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Yana da ma'adinai 19 da kewayon fiye da biyu da rabi octaves, wanda aka fi tsofaffinsa a cikin 1258, nauyin nauyin karrarawa yana da ton 25. Babban kayan ado na haikalin shine bagadin hadaya, wanda aka zana da labarun rayuwar Littafi Mai Tsarki na Uwar Allah. Har ila yau a nan ne mafi girma a cikin duniya, wanda ya ƙunshi sassa 4, wanda ke cikin sassa daban-daban na babban coci. An yi ado da windows na coci tare da gilashin gilashi mai ban sha'awa, mafi yawa daga cikinsu akwai kofe na batattu ko aika zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya.
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Jami'ar Freiburg
Jami'ar Freiburg ita ce mafi tsufa kuma mafi girma a Jamus. An kafa shi ne a shekara ta 1457 ta Erz-Duke Albrecht VI, har ya zuwa yanzu an girmama digiri na wannan jami'a a duk faɗin duniya. A jami'a za ku iya samun ilimin a cikin ƙwarewa 11, inda kimanin mutane 30,000 ke nazarin kowace shekara, 16% daga cikinsu su ne 'yan kasashen waje.
Kwalejin Jami'ar Freiburg ta Jami'ar, ta kammala da kuma tallafawa aikin ƙwaƙwalwa, ta haɓaka shirye-shirye da kuma aiwatar da hanyoyi masu mahimmanci wajen koyarwa. Dalibai suna gudanar da zaman rayuwar jama'a da al'ada. Daga cikin masu karatun wannan jami'a akwai Lambobin Nobel Prize.
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Turai Park a Jamus
A cikin 40 kilomita daga birnin akwai filin wasa na biyu mafi kyau a Turai - Turai Park . An sanya shi a kan hectares 95 kuma yana da yankuna 16, wanda mafi yawansu suna ba da jituwa ga ƙasashen Tarayyar Turai, wurin shakatawa yana ba da kimanin abubuwan sha'awa 100. Zai yiwu a zakuɗa mafi sauri da kuma mafi girman abin da ke cikin "Silver Star" a Turai. Sauye-shiryen abubuwan da suka dace, zane-zane da sauran wasanni - duk wannan ya sa wurin shakatawa ya zama wuri mai ban sha'awa ga iyalan iyalan, wanda wanda yake so ya dawo.
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Yadda za a je Freiburg?
Dangane da wurinsa an haɗa birnin ta hanyar sadarwa ta hanyar sadarwa tare da biranen 37 na Turai. Don zuwa Freiburg, kuna buƙatar farko ku tashi zuwa filin jiragen sama na manyan biranen Turai, sannan ku shiga ta hanyar dogo ko motar (mota ko motar zuwa birnin.
Daga filin jiragen sama na kasa da kasa kusa da Basel-Mulhouse (Switzerland) zuwa Freiburg kimanin kilomita 60. Distance daga wasu filayen jiragen sama shine:
- daga Strasbourg (Faransa) - 89 km;
- daga Karlsruhe (Jamus) - 110 km;
- daga Zurich (Switzerland) - 150 km;
- daga Stuttgart (Jamus) - 200 km.
Fiye da 'yan yawon shakatawa miliyan 3 sun ziyarci birnin a kowace shekara.Bayan sauran wuraren, Freiburg kuma ya jawo hankalin yanayi mai kyau na Jamus da kuma yanayin musamman na yankin, wanda ya dace da wasanni masu kyau da kuma inganta jiki: rassan ruwa, tsaunuka, koguna da kuma gandun daji.