Har zuwa shekaru hamsin na karshe karni rabbit shayarwa a Turai kusan ba su san abin da ke myxomatosis. Amma bayan 1952, an sake sutura biyu daga zomaye a kusa da Paris, wannan kamuwa da cuta ya fara tafiya a fadin nahiyar. A cikin farkon shekarun 80, ta fara taro da ke yin naman dabbobi a cikin USSR.
Menene Myxomatosis Rabbit cuta?
Cutar cutar wannan cututtuka ta haifar da cutar Poxviridae. Rayuwa a cikin tattalin arziki tsakanin zomaye sau da yawa yakan kai 90%, kuma wannan cuta dole ne a dauki ƙwarai da gaske. Yana shimfida hanyar numfashi, ta hanyar hulɗa, kaya, hannayensu. Wasi, sauro, kwari, kogi ko fleas suna ɗaukar shi. Kusan ba zai yiwu a ware wani dabba marar lafiya, kuma kamuwa da cuta ya ci gaba da kusan watanni bakwai a cikin kwari.
Rabbit Minkomatosis - Cutar cututtuka
Kwanaki biyar ko bakwai bayan ciwon ciwon kwari, alamun farko na cutar sun bayyana. Hadir-purulent conjunctivitis yana haifar da edema na eyelids, sau da yawa yakan fara hanci da kuma sa numfashi mai wuya. A cikin jikin jini da kuma kan ciwon sukari an kafa, maza zasu fara shan wahala daga gwajin gwaji. Tare da saurin cutar, kusan ko da yaushe dabbobi suna mutuwa kuma ba za'a iya magance su ba. A wani nau'i, halayen nodules suna fitowa a kan kai, kunnuwa da kewaye da idanu, wanda sai ya juya cikin harshe, idanu fara farawa. Jirgin da aka yi suna juya kai a cikin wani karami. Wasu lokuta wadannan canje-canjen sun zama mawuyacin hali kuma bayan azabar zomo ya tsira.
Yadda za a bi da myxomatosis a cikin zomaye?
Edema kusan ba zai iya warkewarta ba, musamman idan cutar ta fara. Ana yawan watsar da marasa lafiya, kuma an ƙone gawawwakin, suna bayyana keɓewa a wannan yanki. A cikin kananan gonaki masu zaman kansu, suna kokarin magance dabbobin da maganin rigakafi a hade tare da haɗakarwa, amma a kan manyan gonaki wannan farin ciki ba shi da amfani. Aiwatar da injections na Gamavit (2 ml), subcutaneously Fosprenil (1 ml), shan Baytril (1 ml da 10 kg sau biyu a rana). Kula da raunuka tare da tincture na iodine kuma ku ci gaba da zomaye marasa lafiya a cikin keɓewa don akalla watanni 3.
Alurar riga kafi na zomaye daga myxomatosis
Yin rigakafi na myxomatosis a zomaye ya hada da kulawa mai kyau da tsabta da tsabta, amma wannan, kamar iyakancewar hulɗa da wasu dabbobi ko mutane, baya taimakawa kullum. Babban hanyar da za a kauce wa haɗari masifa a yanzu shi ne kawai dace maganin alurar riga kafi da myxomatosis a zomaye. Samurar rigakafi tare da raunin B-82 ya haifar da rigakafi a cikin dabbobi na kimanin watanni 8-9. Dole ne ku ciyar da shi sau biyu, a karo na farko a cikin shekaru 28, kuma a cikin kwanaki 45. An sake gudanar da revaccination cikin watanni uku. Tuni a kan rana ta bakwai da miyagun ƙwayoyi ya fara aiki, ya haifar da rigakafi. Zai fi kyau fara fara alurar riga kafi a cikin gidanka a watan Maris.