Tranquilizers su ne magungunan kwakwalwa da ake amfani dasu don magance cututtuka da yawa. Kuma ana amfani dasu ba kawai a cikin ilimin hauka ba, har ma a kan ilimin ilimin halitta, ilimin lissafi, tiyata, dermatology, gynecology, narcology, da dai sauransu. Waɗannan kayan aiki sune manyan ayyuka:
- Ƙari;
- magunguna;
- ƙwaƙwalwar tsoka;
- anticonvulsant;
- anti-tashin hankali.
Ta hanyar rinjayar jikin mutum (wanda yafi mahimmancin tsarin jiki), wadannan kwayoyi sun taimaka wajen taimakawa tashin hankali, rage damuwa, damuwa, kawar da tsoro da rashin barci, rage rashin tausayi, da sauransu. Akwai nau'i-nau'i daban-daban, wanda kowannensu yana da nauyin aiki mai tsanani, ƙarfin dukiya da rabo daga sakamakon da aka samar. An kiyasta haka lokacin zabar magunguna don wani mai haƙuri. Tunda kwanan wata, jerin masu sintiri suna da kwayoyi fiye da dari.
Ƙayyadewa na sannu-sannu da ƙarni
Akwai ƙarni uku na kwayoyi a wannan rukuni:
1. Tranquilizers na ƙarni na farko:
- Meprobamate;
- Hydroxysine;
- Benaktizine, da dai sauransu.
2. Na biyu-tsara tranquilizers - shirye-shirye na benzodiazepine jerin.
3. Tarnai na Uku Na Uku:
- Buspirone;
- Oxymethylthylpyridine succinate;
- Etiofoxin et al.
Mafi yawancin su ne kwayoyi na biyu-benzodiazepines, waɗanda aka rarraba zuwa kungiyoyi uku bisa ga wasu ƙwayoyin asibiti:
1. Benzodiazepines tare da sakamako mai rikici. Ƙarfafawa mai ƙarfi a cikin jerin kwayoyin wannan rukuni shine:
- Phenazepam ;
- Diazepam;
- Lorazepam;
- Alprazolam et al.
An samar da sakamako mai mahimmanci da irin wannan kwayoyi kamar:
- Gidazepam;
- Chlordiazepoxide;
- Gurmazepam;
- Clobazam;
- Oxazepam, da dai sauransu.
2. Benzodiazepines tare da sakamako mai suna hypnotic. Shirye-shirye na wannan ƙungiyar ana amfani dashi a matsayin masu amfani da hypnotics. Wannan jerin ya hada da:
- Temazepam;
- Triazolam;
- Nitrazepam;
- Flurazepam;
- Binciken;
- Midazolam;
- Estazolam da sauransu.
3. Benzodiazepines tare da bayyana anticonvulsant mataki. An samar da mummunan sakamako na anticonvulsant ta hanyar irin wannan:
- Alamar rufewa;
- Diazepam.
Mai sauƙi mai sauƙi cikin jerin wannan rukuni shine Nitrazepam.
Tranquilizers na sabon ƙarni
A cikin jerin magungunan kwayoyi, masu zaman lafiya na sabon ƙarni, buspirone yana da wuri na musamman, wanda aka dauka na musamman a neuropharmacology. Wannan magani yana da tasiri a wajen magance matsalolin rikice-rikice, damuwa da tsoro , da dai sauransu. Ba kamar kwayoyin benzodiazepine ba, Buspirone ba zai haifar da tasiri mai tasiri ba, tasirin mummunar tasirin ayyukan aiki na psychomotor, baya haifar da buri, maganin likita da kuma janyewar bayyanar cututtuka.
Sahihanci mai ban sha'awa da sahihanci na sabuwar tsara shine Etytofoxine. Ba tare da wani adadi mai yawa na rashin amfani da benzodiazepines kuma yana da tasiri a jiki.
Jerin yau da kullum tranquilizers
A cikin rukunin sashe na daban, lokuttan da ke cikin kwanakin rana suna ƙayyadewa, wanda ya hada da kwayoyi tare da tasiri mai rikice-rikice kuma kadan ya nuna siffantawa, mai kama da magunguna, da kuma kayan haɓaka muscle. Ana ba da wannan kuɗin
- Trioxazine;
- Tofizopam;
- Gidazepam;
- Prazepam;
- Mebicar;
- Trimetozine;
- Fenibut da sauransu.