Gastroenteritis - kumburi da mucous membrane na ciki da intestines. Wannan cututtuka ne mai tsanani ko na kullum. Yana tasowa bayan shan wasu magunguna, amma mafi sau da yawa ana haifar da kwayoyin, kwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta (rotaviruses, caliciviruses, adenoviruses). Idan wanda aka gano yana da ciwo na gastroenteritis, shi ne tushen kamuwa da cuta ga wasu.
Alamun gastroenteritis
Harkokin tashin hankali da zubar da cututtuka sune bayyanar cututtuka ga gastroenteritis a cikin manya da ake buƙatar gaggawa. Wannan shine yadda jiki yayi ƙoƙari ya cire hanyar cutar daga ciki. Idan magani bai samuwa ba, mai haƙuri zai fara zazza. Zai iya zama wuri mai tasowa mai sauƙi ko kuma haɓakar cutar. A kowane hali, zawo yana kawar da abubuwa masu amfani da ruwa daga jiki, wanda zai haifar dashi.
Sauran bayyanar cututtuka na gastroenteritis a cikin manya sune:
- Ruwan jini - tare da irin wannan cuta, haɓakar gas ta karu da yawa, wanda wani lokacin yakan haifar da kumburi mai karfi;
- zafi a cikin ciki - ya bayyana saboda spasms na hanji;
- zazzabi - sakamakon maye gurbin jiki a cikin yawancin marasa lafiya yana ƙara yawan zafin jiki.
Wasu mutane da wannan cuta ba su da ci. Sabili da haka, jiki yana kare mucosa mai cike da ƙwayar cuta.
A cikin gastroenteritis na yau da kullum, manya ci gaba da bayyanar cututtuka irin su:
- kasawar tsoka;
- furta muryar peristalsis;
- farar fata a kan harshe .
Jiyya na gastroenteritis
Lokacin da alamun farko na gastroenteritis a cikin manya, ya kamata ka fara jiyya kuma ka rage abincin abinci. Saboda rashin asarar ruwa tare da ruwa mai tsabta kuma zubar da ruwa, mai saurin haɓaka yana yiwuwa, saboda haka kana buƙatar sha da yawa, amma a cikin kananan ƙananan. Zai fi dacewa kada ku yi amfani da ruwa na ruwa, amma bayani mai salin (ƙara 10 g na gishiri da 20 g na sukari a lita 1 na ruwa). Yi amfani da su don sake yaduwar asarar ruwa da kuma rushewa a cikin sunadarai sunadarai na ruwa don rehydration. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da Regidron ko Oralit.
Tare da ciwon hauka mai tsanani, rehydration na baka bai isa ba. A wannan yanayin, don maganin gastroenteritis a cikin manya, salin physiological, Reopoliglyukin da kuma 5% glucose bayani ana gudanarwa, wanda aka gudanar da intravenously. Sau da yawa, marasa lafiya suna bincikar su tare da rashin ganyayyaki, don haka magani ya hada da cin abinci na B ko bitamin.
Don mayar da mucosa na ciki da kuma hanji tare da gastroenteritis a cikin manya, daban-daban astringent da enveloping jamiái suna wajabta ga marasa lafiya. Zai iya zama De-nol ko Tanalbin. Physiotherapy yana da matukar tasiri wajen magance irin wannan cuta:
- Warming compresses;
- inductothermy;
- aikace-aikace na paraffin;
- ozocerite.
Sau da yawa tare da gastroenteritis, al'ada na al'ada na microflora na ciki yana rushewa. A irin waɗannan lokuta, yana da kyau a dauki Bifidumbacterin, Linex, Acipole ko wasu magunguna.
Cin abinci tare da gastroenteritis
Amincewa da shan shayar da abincin abinci shine hanyoyin mafi kyau na magance gastroenteritis a cikin manya bayan bayyanar bayyanar cututtukan farko. A cikin matsanancin mataki na cutar akwai buƙatar ka ci kawai biscuits da aka yi daga gurasa, shinkafa ko oatmeal. Abinci ya kamata a raba, da rabo - ƙananan. Bayan bayyanar cututtuka sun ci gaba, za a iya fadada abinci. Za a yarda da cin abinci:
- duk wani porridge welded a kan ruwa;
- kayan lambu kayan lambu;
- samfurori na madara mai yalwa;
- yankakken nama da kifi;
- Gurasaccen gurasa.
Sha mafi kyau jelly, 'ya'yan itace juices, shayi da compotes.
A cikin wata daya an hana masu haƙuri su yi amfani da su:
- wake;
- confectionery;
- ruwan sha;
- yin burodi;
- soyayyen, m, kayan yaji na yaji;
- Kamfanoni masu ƙayyadewa;
- kayan abinci mai sauri.