Lincomycin ne kwayoyin halitta kuma yana cikin rukuni na lincosamides. Har ila yau, a cikin rukuni ɗaya shine analog analog - clindamycin. A cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyi, wannan magani yana hana haifuwa da kwayoyin cuta, kuma a mafi yawan ƙananan cibiyoyin ya rushe su.
Lincomycin yana da tasiri a kan kwayoyin da ke tsayayya ga erythromycin, tetracyclines da streptomycin, kuma ba shi da amfani ga ƙwayoyin cuta, fungi da protozoa.
Bayarwa don amfani
An tsara Lincomycin don cututtuka da cututtukan cututtuka da cututtukan cututtuka da kwayoyin halitta ke kula da su. Wadannan sun hada da kumburi na kunnen tsakiya, maganin otitis, cututtuka da kasusuwa da mahaukaci, ciwon huhu, fata cututtuka, furunculosis, purulent kumburi da raunuka da konewa, erysipelas.
Wannan kwayoyin suna yadu a yaduwa, tun da yake yana rinjayar mafi yawan cututtukan cututtuka a cikin ɓangaren kwakwalwa, kuma yana tarawa a kashin nama, samar da maida hankali don yin magani.
Lincomycin yayi amfani da ampoules don ciwon intramescular da injections intravenous, kazalika da cikin Allunan kuma a matsayin maganin shafawa tare da flammations na waje.
Hanyoyin da ke haifarwa da kuma contraindications
Yin amfani da lincomycin zai iya haifar da haɗari a cikin aikin gwangwadon kwayoyi - tashin zuciya, zazzabin ciki, zubar da jini, ciwon ciki na ciki, ƙuƙwalwa a cikin bakin, da kuma shigarwa mai tsawo - ɓacin jini da kuma ƙarancin jini. Haka kuma, halayen rashin lafiyar zai yiwu a cikin nauyin hives, fatar jiki, Quincke's edema (hanzari na tasowa daga sassa daban-daban na fuska da mucous membrane), damuwa anaphylactic.
Lincomycin an haramta wa mutum rashin hakuri, hanta da kuma koda, ciki da kuma lokacin ciyar da nono. Har ila yau, ba za a iya sanya shi ga yara a wata na farko na rayuwa ba.
Amfani da iyakance ga cututtuka na fata na fata, launin mucous membranes na bakin, kwayoyin halitta. Daga magungunan likita, wannan kwayoyin basu dace da gluconate ba, magnesium sulfate, heparin, theophylline, ampicilin da barbiturates.
Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani da lincomycin a asibitoci, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa yawancin illa da rikice-rikice da aka haifar ta amfani da shi yana da girma.Forms of release da sashi
An sake Lincomycin a cikin Allunan, ampoules da kuma maganin shafawa.
- A cikin ampoules ga intramuscular da injection mai ƙarfi. Tare da injections intramuscular, kashi daya ne 0.6 g, 1-2 sau kowace rana. Dole ne a yi amfani da allurar a matsayin mai zurfi sosai, in ba haka ba akwai haɗarin thrombosis da nama mutuwa (necrosis). Lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi cikin intravenously, an shayar da miyagun ƙwayoyi tare da saline ko glucose a kashi 0.6 g da 300 ml, kuma allurar ta hanyar sauro sau 2-3 a rana. Lincomycin a cikin wani sirinji ko kwayar cuta ba daidai ba ne tare da novobiocin ko kanamycin. Yawanci na yau da kullum na miyagun ƙwayoyi don balagaggu ya kai 1.8 g, amma a cikin yanayin kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani, an ƙara kashi a 2.4 g. Ga yara, ana nuna nauyin 10-20 MG kowace kilogram na nauyin, tare da tsaka-tsakin na ba kasa da 8 hours ba. Tare da ci gaba mai saurin gaggawa, rashin ƙarfi, rauni, da rage yawan karfin jini yana yiwuwa.
- Kwamfuta suna samar da 250 da 500 MG. Capsules ba za a iya raba da buɗewa ba. Ya kamata a dauki miyagun ƙwayoyi 1 awa kafin ko 2 hours bayan abinci, a wanke tare da ruwa mai yawa. Manya sun rubuta kwamfutar hannu daya (mita 500) sau 3 a rana don cututtukan matsananciyar matsakaici, da sau 4 a rana don cututtuka mai tsanani. Yara a ƙarƙashin shekaru 14 zasu iya ɗaukar lincomycin a cikin nau'i na 30 MG kowace kilogram na nauyin jiki a kowace rana, rarraba a cikin shiga 2-3.
- Lincomycin-AKOS - maganin shafa 2% don amfani da waje. Ana samar da tubes a cikin tubes na 10 zuwa 15 g. Maganin shafawa ana amfani da shi a cikin lalacewa sau 2-3 a rana tare da launi mai zurfi.