An san kowa da kowa cewa ciwon daji yana daya daga cikin cututtuka masu tsanani wanda zai iya haifar da mutuwa. Amma idan an gano wannan cutar a farkon mataki, to, chances na dawowa da sake dawowa cikin rayuwa mai girma na da yawa. Wannan kalma "ciwon daji" ba sauti kamar jumla, ya kamata ku kula da jikin ku sosai kuma kuna shawo kan gwaji.
Hanyoyin haɗarin ci gaban ciwon daji
Babbar matsalar maganin ciwon daji shine cewa bayyanar cututtuka na ciwon daji sun fara bayyana kansu a cikin matakai, lokacin da kusan kusan ba zai iya taimakawa wani abu ba. A lokaci guda kuma, ba a ci gaba da tsaftace tsarin rigakafi mafi yawancin cutar ba, tun lokacin da aka fara amfani dashi na ci gaba.
Duk da haka, saboda kowace cutar mutum, akwai alaƙa da abubuwan da zasu iya haifar da ita. Alal misali, ciwon huhu na huhu shi ne mafi hatsari kuma mummunar cutar ilmin halitta, hadarin ci gaba wanda sau da yawa ya wuce a cikin masu shan taba. Ciwon gastric da ke faruwa a kan layin ciwon magungunan mucosa na ciki - gastritis ko peptic ulcer, wanda, daga bisani, ke haifar da Helicobacter pylori, rashin abinci mai gina jiki da wasu dalilai.
A wannan yanayin, ƙungiyar masu hadarin kamuwa da mutane wadanda suka fi dacewa da ci gaban ciwon daji. A gaskiya, cikin hadarin ci gaba da nau'o'in cututtukan cututtuka iri iri sun haɗa da:
- mutane tare da kasancewa da wasu ciwon haɗin kai;
- mutanen da ke da dangi na farko da suka sami ciwon daji;
- mutanen da suke da mummunan halayen;
- mutanen da suka kai shekaru 65, da dai sauransu.
Cikakken Cancer
An tsara shirye-shirye masu dacewa da kyau domin dukan ciwon daji na kowa. Sakamakon yana samari ne na matakan bincike, wanda zai yiwu a gudanar da gwaje-gwaje na yau da kullum, wanda zai ba da damar gano yanayin da ya dace da kuma mummunan yanayi.
Abin takaici, a kasarmu babu tsarin nazarin yawan jama'a, amma ya kamata a ba da shawarar yin kwaskwarima ta likita ko likita.
Bari muyi la'akari da yadda aka gano hanyoyin bincike don nuna yawan cututtuka masu ƙwayar muhalli.
Ciwon daji na cervical:
- gwajin Papanikolaou (shafawar membrane mucous na farji, cervix) - 1 lokaci a kowace shekara.
Ciwon daji:
- bincike mai kwakwalwa ta mammologist - kowane shekaru 3;
- jarrabawar jarrabawa na mammary gland - sau daya a shekara;
- mammography - sau ɗaya a shekara, tun daga shekaru 40.
Ciwon maganin ciwon maganin ciwon daji na murabus:
- nazarin abubuwan da za a iya gani don kasancewar jini boye - sau ɗaya a shekara daga shekara 45;
- jarrabawar jarrabawa na dubun sau ɗaya - sau ɗaya a shekara daga shekara 45;
- gwajin endoscopic na hanji (colonoscopy) - sau daya cikin shekaru 10 daga shekaru 50.
Lung Cancer:
- Radiography na huhu - sau ɗaya a shekara;
- nazarin cytological na sputum - sau ɗaya a shekara daga shekara 40.
Cutar ciwo:
- esophagogastroduodenoscopy (jarrabawar esophagus, ciki da duodenum tare da sashi tare da jam'iyya) - kowane shekaru 3, tun daga shekaru 40.
Ovarian da ciwon endometrial:
- transtroginal duban dan tayi - sau ɗaya a shekara daga shekara 40.
Ciwon daji da kuma melanoma:
- binciken jarrabawa na waje, wani zane-zane na horarwa;
- nazarin ilimin tarihi na muni horo.
Ka tuna cewa cuta mai hatsari ya kewaye ka, ya kamata ka jagoranci rayuwa mai kyau, kauce wa mummunan halin kirki kuma a lokacin da za ka tuntubi likita game da kowace cuta a jikin da ke haifar da damuwa.