Domin aiwatar da hanyoyin da yawa daban-daban sau da yawa dole ne a gano abin da aka lalata. A aikace-aikace na likita, ana amfani da maganin rigakafi, a matsayin hanyar da za a hana sakin ƙwaƙwalwar motsa jiki na ɗan gajeren lokaci.
Hanyar hanyoyin maganin rigakafi a likita
Hanyar da aka bayyana ta amfani da ita don maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar duka biyu da ƙananan jaw.
A cikin akwati na farko, akwai irin wannan annoba:
- Infraorital. Ana amfani da maganin a cikin ɓangaren ƙwararrun infraorbital.
- Tuberal. An yi allurar a cikin yanki na sama. Ya kamata a lura da cewa wannan ƙwarewar tana dauke da mafi haɗari, tun da yake yakan haifar da rikitarwa.
Anesthesia ƙuƙwalwa akan ƙananan jaw ya faru:
- Apodactyl. An saka allurar a cikin kwanciya a kusa da babban nauyin.
- Intraoral. A baya can, shafin yanar gizon yana cike da yatsunsu.
Yawancin lokaci, fasaha da aka kwatanta ana amfani dashi don yin aiki akan jaw, da kuma kwangila.
Cutar da ke cikin ƙananan manya
Yin aiki mai zuwa a kan hannu tare da yin amfani da allurar rigakafi yana dogara ne akan hanyoyi da dama na hanawa na plexus na brachial ta hanyar samun dama:
- supraclavicular;
- Ƙari;
- Alamar shiga;
- Ƙananan maɓalli.
Akwai kuma hanya don toshe jijiyoyi a cikin ko'ina.
Yayin da ake yin aiki a karkashin kullun, ana buƙatar maganin rigakafi a wuyan hannu. Yana ba da izinin anesthetize da tsakiya, radial da ulnar jijiya. Maganar sakawa da allurar an samo a tsakiyar tsakiyar wuyan hannu. Magungunan suna samar da dogaro da yawa na yaduwar kwakwalwa, saboda haka ana amfani da hanyoyin da aka samar don amfani a kan yatsunsu.
Abubuwan da ake amfani da su don maganin rigakafi:
- Trimecaine;
- Ƙarshe;
- Ultracaine;
- Bupivacaine;
- Lidocaine.
Don bunkasa sakamako na kwayoyi, da kuma ƙara injections na anti-inflammatory da analgesic Properties, adrenaline, opioids da kuma steroid hormones an kara da cewa zuwa ga bayani.
Ƙunƙasar ƙetare na ƙananan ƙananan
Dangane da ganowa na kafafuta da raunin da ya faru, an rarrabe nau'i na irin jijiyoyi:
- Hanyar haramtawa;
- tibial;
- peroneal;
- femoral;
- layi;
- gefen waje na gefen cinya;
- sciatic.
Kafin in allurar, ana neman ainihin wurin jijiyar tare da taimakon ultrasound ko neurostimulator. Yana da mahimmanci don gano yankin da ake buƙatar don lokaci ya dace. Bugu da ƙari, bayani game da mahimmanci na banza yana guje wa guje-guje masu guba daga allura.
Samun maganin rigakafi
Yawancin lokaci magunguna masu haɗari suna haɗuwa da haɗarin ci gaban mutum mai haɗari na rashin ciwo zuwa magani. Bugu da ƙari, akwai matsaloli kamar haka:
- lalacewar jiji ko jini a kusa da shi;
- numfama da ciwo mai tsanani a cikin ƙananan, yana ci gaba na dogon lokaci bayan anesthesia da tiyata;
- jin dadi na creeping "goosebumps";
- dysfunction na jijiya wanda aka yi da allura (neuropathy);
- rupture na lymphatic ya kwarara (thoracic);
- giya ;
- pneumothorax;
- kamuwa da cutar da yankin da aka yi da allura.
Wasu lokuta wasu halayen tsarin na cigaba, sun bayyana a cikin nau'i nau'i, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar zuciya, lalacewar sani da rauni a cikin jiki. Suna da wuya kuma suna lalacewa ta hanyar maganin rigakafi (cikin jigilar jini).
Ya kamata a lura cewa rikitarwa ya faru ba sau da yawa fiye da kashi 1 cikin dari na duk wani mummunar cutar.