Dangane da cutar mai yaduwa, wanda yake daga cikin kwayoyin halitta, shingles yana faruwa a matsakaici a cikin mutane 15 ga kowane mutum dubu. Kwayar da ke haifar da wannan cuta ta kasance cikin sanannun iyalin herpesviruses kuma shine wakili na kaza na kaza .
Menene shingles?
Harshen herpes (abin da ake kira cuta, daidai da pathogen), ya fito ne daga Girkanci ἕρπειν ( herpein ) (fashe, crawl) da ζωστηρ (bel, bel). Wannan ciwon yana nuna halin bayyanar cututtuka a kan fata (musamman a cikin yanki), wadda ke tare da ciwon ciwo da kuma yawan malaise. Halin wannan cutar shine cewa zai iya haifar da wasu, babu ƙananan cututtuka. Shingles, wanda hotunansa za a iya gani a kasa, yana nuna kanta a cikin hanyar rashes.
Shingles - wakili mai motsi
Kwayar da ke haifar da cututtuka ita ce zane-zane kuma yana da magungunan kaji, don haka yana da muhimmanci a fahimci cewa mutumin da yake da pox na kaza ba shi da lafiya kuma zai iya samun shingles, wanda yanayinsa ya bambanta da na kazarin kaza. Harshen nau'i na 3 an fi sau da yawa ana lura da shi a lokacin yaro, kuma a cikin hanyar zanen herpes an bayyana shi a baya a matsayin koma baya.
Shin mai zub da cutar ne ko a'a?
Don kare kansu daga cutar kamar yadda ya yiwu, mutane da yawa suna sha'awar ko zane-zane na da banbanci kuma wannan sha'awa yana da cikakkiyar tabbacin. Saboda haka, ga mutanen da suka yi rashin lafiya tare da ganyayyun kaza, za su kamu da cutar daga masu haƙuri tare da shingles. Duk da haka, saboda gaskiyar cewa mutane da yawa suna fama da rashin lafiya saboda dalilai daban-daban, yiwuwar kamuwa da ƙwayar cuta ya karu. Ga wannan rukunin an kara kungiyar mutanen da suka yi daji, amma jiki bai riga ya kafa maganin rigakafi da kuma shingles a gare su ba zai iya wucewa daga mai ɗauka a matsayin sake kamuwa da shi.
Saboda haka, ta yaya kuma lokacin da cutar ta haifar da:
- Dukansu ga yara da kuma manya, ana iya daukar shingles idan basu taba samun kumburi ba.
- Yara sukan sami kazaran a kan hulɗa da mutumin da yake da shingles.
- Tare da bayyana rashin amincewa, ƙimar kamuwa da cuta ta ƙara sau da yawa.
- Cutar ne cutar kawai a mataki lokacin da vesicles suna sabo, da zarar an rufe shi da wani ɓawon burodi - cutar ne lafiya.
Tinea - Dabbobi
Idan aka la'akari da irin wannan cuta mara kyau kamar shingles a cikin mutum, mutane da yawa suna da sha'awar tambaya game da ko wannan ya ɓace jinsunan da siffofin. Irin wannan lichen ba shi da wani talla ko siffofin, amma watakila bayani game da irin waɗannan lichen da siffofin su zasu zama da amfani. Saboda haka, lichen yana samuwa a cikin nau'in jinsin, wanda yafi kowa da kowa:
- herpes zoster (herpes);
- Ringworm;
- ruwan hoda ya hana, ko ya hana Zhibera;
- launi ya hana ;
- farar fata (hasken rana);
- ja launi lichen ;
- scaly lichen.
Shingles - dalilai
Bayani game da inda shingles ke fitowa zai iya zama da amfani ga duk wanda yake so ya kare kansa kuma ya kare kansu daga zanen daji. A hanyoyi da yawa, cututtuka na wannan cuta na iya zama kasancewar sauran matsalolin kiwon lafiya, daga cikinsu:
- ragowar karewar jiki (rashin ƙarfi da rashin karuwa da shekaru yana haifar da cututtuka, kididdigar cewa tsofaffi suna magance matsala ta saurin sau bakwai sau da yawa fiye da sauran shekarun haihuwa);
- matsalolin motsa jiki da immunodeficiencies;
- ciwon sukari mellitus ;
- oncology, ci gaba da ilimin shamotherapy da radiation far;
- masu daukan kwayar cutar HIV ;
- sashi na sashi da kasusuwa na kasusuwa;
- cututtuka na yau da kullum (tarin fuka, ciwowar zuciya, cirrhosis, hepatitis, raguwa ta tsakiya);
- raunuka, musamman ma masu tsanani.
Akwai wasu siffofin musamman game da farawa da kuma irin wannan cuta.
- A cikin haɗarin haɗari mutane ne da suke shan glucocorticosteroids, wanda zai hana aikin karewa cikin jiki.
- A lokuta idan mutum ya kamu da cutar a karo na farko, zai iya samun alamun bayyanar cutar da kaji da kuma mai dafiyar ta.
- A cikin matasa da masu lafiya, haɗarin samun rashin lafiya yana ƙaruwa kawai da ƙarfin jiki mai tsanani, damuwa mai tsanani da haɗari.
- A cikin kungiyoyin yara, cututtukan ƙwayoyin kaza na iya faruwa tare da haɗuwa da ƙwararrun matasan da suke fama da su.
Shingles - bayyanar cututtuka
Harshen daji, alamun da muke bayyana a kasa, wani cuta ne wanda yake tare da alamun wariyar launin fata kuma yana buƙatar mai dacewa da farfadowa. Don haka, ainihin alamomi na wariyar mata da kuma canji a zaman lafiya a ranar da cutar ta kamu ne:
- rauni, gajiya;
- ciwon kai;
- dyspeptic cuta;
- launi da zazzabi;
- lokacin da akwai kumfa - ciwo mai tsanani da kuma tingling a fannin rashes.
Shingles - rash
Irin wannan cututtuka, kamar shingles a cikin mutum wanda bayyanar cututtuka da muka bincika, yana tare da tare da raɗaɗin fata rashes. Raguwa tare da wannan cuta ya bayyana a cikin nau'olin papules, wanda yake a kan magungunan hyperemic da tushe. Ainihin wuraren wuraren da ake da shi shine yankunan da ba a san su ba.
Papules na herpes zoster (lichen) da sauri (na daya da rabi zuwa kwana biyu) sun zama cikin juyayi da kuma vesicles, wanda nan da nan ya juya zuwa pustules. Sa'an nan kuma rash an rufe da ɓawon burodi da exfoliates na 10-24 days na cutar. Bayan an shafe, alamomin halayen halayen suna kasancewa. Rashin gaggawa yana ɓacewa kusan tsawon makonni biyu zuwa hudu, amma ciwo zai iya jurewa na dogon lokaci.
Pain tare da shingles
Idan aka la'akari da alamun da aka samu a cikin wani mutum, yana da kyau a faɗi game da irin ciwon da ke tare da cutar. Tare da zubar daji, shawoɗan suna hadewa, suna da nau'i uku:
- m;
- gurbin;
- na kullum.
Duk waɗannan jihohi suna da siffofi masu rarrabe.
- An lura da ƙananan ƙananan wata guda game da wata daya yayin lokacin da ake buƙata don warware matsalar gaggawa. Wannan yanayin yana tare da ciwo, ƙona, tingling. Cikin baƙin ciki zai iya zama mai tartsatsi, yana ciwo, yana sawa kuma yana da hali na dindindin ko halayya.
- Tsarin neuralgia ya faru nan da nan bayan m, kuma zai iya wuce kimanin watanni uku.
- Hanyar kwanan lokaci na tsawon watanni huɗu kuma zai iya ci gaba na dogon lokaci, a wasu lokuta, na tsawon shekaru.
Herpes zoster - ganewar asali
A matsayinka na mai mulki, ana ba da shawarar zubar da ciki ta herpes don mata masu juna biyu saboda hadarin rashin zubar da ciki, balagar da yaron da ya mutu da kuma wasu nakasawar jiki (raunin hankali, lalacewa ga kwayoyin hangen nesa, raguwar girma) idan akwai cutar tare da kaza a lokacin da aka fara hulɗa da cutar. A wasu lokuta, tabbatar da ganewar asali ta hanyar gwaje gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwajen, kodayake zanen herpes yana da alamun bayyanar da cewa ƙarin shaidun bincike ba su buƙata.
Shingles - magani
Tambayar da ta dace ta ƙayyadewa fiye da yin maganin shingles yana buƙatar nazari mai zurfi, domin maganin bai tsaya ba tukuna da kuma kwayoyi da suka tasiri kwanan nan ba zasu iya ba da sabuwar hanya ba, mafi aminci kuma mai tasiri. Tare da hanyoyin gargajiya na al'ada, mutane da yawa suna amfani da hanyoyin maganin gargajiya, amma ya fi dacewa suyi haka bayan yin shawarwari da likita.
Yadda za a bi da shingles a cikin mutane - kwayoyi
Yana da mahimmanci a san yadda za a bi da zanen herpes domin farfadowa yana da tasiri sosai. Zai iya zama abin ban mamaki, amma idan mutumin yana da lafiya kuma bai da wata cuta ta kullum, to, ba a buƙatar maganin sharar da gas ba, amma likita a cikin kowane hali ya kamata a yi amfani da shi. Drugs, waɗanda aka fi sau da yawa wajabta a cikin wannan harka - 'yan damuwa, daga cikinsu:
- Paracetamol ;
- Ibuprofen;
- Naproxen.
A cikin lokuta masu rikitarwa, ana iya sanyawa wadannan:
- Gabapentin;
- Tsarin aiki;
- shirye-shirye na ƙungiyar antidepressants, alal misali, Amitriptyline;
- anti-inflammatory drugs (Olfen, Diklak, Ketoprofen da sauransu).
Bugu da ƙari ga masu amfani da magunguna da kwayoyi masu ƙwayoyin cuta, ana iya tsara kwayoyi masu maganin rigakafi, wadanda aka tsara don hana rikitarwa da kuma inganta warkar da cututtuka na farko. Waɗannan su ne shirye-shirye:
- Acyclovir:
- Penciclovir;
- Valaciclovir;
- Famciclovir.
Shingles - hanyoyin maganin jama'a
Magungunan gargajiya yana ba da girke-girke masu yawa, wanda dole ne a yarda da aikin likita tare da likita. Ciwon zoster virus, wanda magani ya dade kuma yana da zafi sosai, yana buƙatar ƙaddamarwa mai kyau da kuma aikace-aikace na yau da kullum na hanyoyin warkewa. Magani madadin yana samar da girke-girke masu yawa, daga cikin waɗanda muka zaɓa ya fi tasiri.
Ginger root tincture
Sinadaran:
- da rhizome na ginger - 150 g;
- vodka - 800 ml.
Shiri da amfani
- Zuba kayan abu mai kyau tare da vodka kuma bar zuwa infuse a cikin duhu.
- Dole ne a girgiza abun ciki na jirgin ruwan lokaci lokaci. A cikin makonni biyu, magani zai kasance a shirye.
- Don sha ginger tincture kana bukatar sau biyu a rana kafin abinci zuwa 50 g.
Tincture daga tushen Willow
Sinadaran:
- magani tushen willow - 1 tbsp. cokali;
- ruwan zãfi - gilashin 1.
Shiri da amfani
- Zuba tushen tare da ruwan zãfin kuma bari a cikin sa'a daya.
- Ɗauki kwata kwata sau uku a kowace rana kafin abinci.
Na ganye damfara
Sinadaran:
- burdock - 1 tbsp. cokali;
- tansy - 1 tbsp. cokali;
- immortelle - 1 tbsp. cokali;
- ruhun nana - 1 tbsp. cokali;
- ruwan zãfi - gilashin 1.
Shiri da amfani
- Ganyen ganyayyaki suna hade, su ɗauki guda ɗaya daga cikin cakuda kuma su cika shi da gilashin ruwan zãfi.
- Nace don kwantar da hankali.
- Aiwatar da jiko a cikin hanyar compresses zuwa wuraren da aka shafa don 1-2 hours.
Ƙananan hanyoyin da za a iya ba da shawara ga masu warkarwa:
- Lubrication na yau da kullum na wurare masu zafi tare da sulfur da glycerin, sun hada da kashi 1: 2.
- Natural undiluted apple cider vinegar ne shafi a kan meta jita-jita 4-5 sau a rana. Wannan kayan aiki yana taimakawa wajen rage ƙwaƙwalwa, ƙonawa da kuma saurin tafiyar matakai.
Herpes zoster - rikitarwa
Tambayar abin da za a iya tsammanin a cikin mafi munin yanayi bayan da mutane da yawa suka nemi izinin shingles. Sakamakon cutar mai tsanani da kuma rage rigakafi na iya zama kamar haka:
- Tare da lalacewa na ido, mai gani zai iya ci gaba da ɓaruwa da ƙananan ƙwayoyin neuritis.
- Idan kamuwa da cutar kwayar cutar ta shiga cikin cutar kamuwa da cuta, yanayin rashin lafiyar zai kara tsanantawa, kuma warkaswa na raunuka zai iya jawowa har tsawon watanni.
- A cikin mummunar cututtuka na cutar, nakasar fatar jiki zai iya faruwa.
- Akwai yiwuwar rushewa a cikin gabobin ciki (cututtukan zuciya, cututtuka a tsarin tsarin dabbobi, matsaloli tare da aikin duodenum).
- Idan herpes zoster (herpes) yana da siffar kwakwalwa, sa'an nan kuma mafi haɗari da mai tsanani rikitarwa na iya zama meningoencephalitis, wanda yakan haifar da rashin lafiya.
Shingles - rigakafin
Harkokin zoster ta Herpes yana daya daga cikin batutuwa da suka fi dacewa don bincike da muhawara a cikin al'ummar duniya. Ana ci gaba da maganin rigakafi don inganta manufar, amma tasirin su har yanzu bai zama kamar yadda muke so ba. Saboda haka, daya daga cikin manyan sharuɗɗa shine ci gaba da rayuwa mai kyau da kuma kiyaye tsarin na rigakafin a daidai matakin.
Inoculation daga herpes zoster
Don samun maganin alurar riga kafi da zubar da ita don manta da shi har abada - kwararru a duniya suna aiki don ƙirƙirar maganin alurar riga kafi, amma har ya zuwa yanzu ba a iya yin shi ba 100%. Cibiyoyin zaman lafiya na asibiti suna maganin alurar riga kafi, amma tasirinta bai kasance cikakke ba kuma alurar tana aiki akan kowa da kowa a hanyoyi daban-daban. Kodayake rikice-rikice a magungunan likita ba su dainawa, a kasuwar zamani na iya gano nau'o'in maganin cutar biyu akan cutar Zoster.
- Mafi tsammanin kaddamar da kyawawan alkawalin yayi alkawarin ƙaddamar da maganin cutar 32-34% a cikin hadarin cutar bayan amfani da maganin daga GlaxoSmithKline.
- Masu samar da maganin maganin "Zostavax" mafi yawa, a cewar su, yadda ya dace a wannan yanayin shine kusan 60%.
Shingles - bitamin
Don taimakawa jiki don shawo kan shingles (herpes zoster), kana buƙatar samar da shi tare da bitamin da kwayoyin da ake bukata. Mafi amfani da muhimmancin su shine:
- Vitamin C - accelerates gyaran kwaikwayo na kyallen takalma, rage ƙyatarwa da jin dadi.
- Zinc - wannan nau'in ya rikita da haifuwa da cutar.
- Beta-carotene, wanda zai taimaka wajen magance cutar ta fi sauri.
- Vitamin E - ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi da kare kwayoyin jini daga ƙwayoyin cuta.