Alzheimer cutar - haddasawa

A halin yanzu, cutar Alzheimer ta shafi mutane fiye da miliyan 50 a dukan duniya. A cikin wannan labarin zamu tattauna game da cututtukan cututtuka da kuma rigakafin cutar Alzheimer a matashi. Bugu da ƙari, za mu lissafa wasu dalilai masu yawa wadanda suka shafi cigaba da cutar.

Sanadin cututtukan Alzheimer

Duk da matsayin babban likita na zamani da ci gaba da sababbin fasahar, babu cikakkiyar fahimtar dalilan da yasa kwakwalwa ke shafar cutar. Akwai manyan ka'idoji guda uku waɗanda suka bayyana ainihin cutar:

1. Amsar maganin amyloid . Bisa ga wannan fitowar ta hanyar ci gaba da cutar Alzheimer - shigar da wani ɓangaren na sunadaran transmembrane wanda ake kira beta amyloid. Sun kasance daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da aka gyara a cikin amyloid plats a cikin kwakwalwa nama yayin ci gaba da cutar. Kwayar APP, wanda ke da alhakin samar da furotin tare da beta-amyloid, yana cikin chromosomes 21 kuma yana inganta haɗin amyloid har ma a matashi. Abin sha'awa, an yi maganin alurar riga kafi shekaru goma da suka wuce, wanda zai iya rabawa amyloid a cikin kwakwalwa. Amma, da rashin alheri, maganin bai rinjayi tasiri na haɗuwa mai juyayi da al'ada aiki na kwakwalwa ba.
2. Harshen ƙwararru . Masu bin wannan ka'idar suna jayayya cewa cutar Alzheimer a cikin matasa da tsofaffi suna haifar da raguwar karuwar acetylcholine, wani neurotransmitter wanda ke iko da canza wutar lantarki daga neurons zuwa jikin tsoka. A kan wannan juzu'i, mafi yawan yawan cutar Alzheimer na ci gaba da kasancewa, ko da yake wasu bincike sun nuna cewa ko da magunguna masu karfi da ke cike da rashin acetylcholine ba su da tasiri.
3. Tau-hypothesis . Wannan ka'ida ta fi dacewa da kwanan wata kuma yawancin bincike ya tabbatar da ita. A cewarta, nau'in sunadaran gina jiki (gina jiki mai gina jiki) haɗuwa, wanda zai haifar da samuwar ƙwayoyin neurofibrillary a cikin jikin kwayoyin jikinsu. Irin wannan nau'in filaments ya rushe tsarin hawa tsakanin igiyoyi, da ke shafi microtubules da kuma hana aikinsu.

Bugu da ƙari, ga ma'anar magungunan da ke faruwa a kan cutar, akwai wasu nau'o'in jigilar abubuwan da suke da tushe. Ɗaya daga cikinsu ya dogara ne akan tabbatar da cewa an samu cutar Alzheimer. Magani na likita ya nuna cewa wannan batu ba shi da tushe: maye gurbin kwayoyin halitta a farkon fararen cutar a cikin tambaya ana samun kashi 10% kawai.

Yadda za a guje wa Alzheimer?

Idan ba a tabbatar da dalilin dalilai ba, yana da wuyar gaske wajen samar da maganin lafiya da magungunan cutar Alzheimer. Duk da haka, masu bayar da shawarar sun yarda da cike da abinci mai kyau, abinci mai kyau, ba da lokaci zuwa matsakaicin jiki da kuma ci gaba da aikin kwakwalwa ko da a lokacin da yake jinkiri.

Bugu da ƙari, an san cewa ana iya rage yawan bita-amyloid cin apples da apple ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Har ila yau, wasu nazarin shekaru biyu da suka wuce sun nuna cewa hadarin ci gaba da cutar Alzheimer ya rage saboda abinci na Rumunin , wanda yake da albarkatun mai, da phosphorus da dukkanin hatsi. Vitamin D , wanda aka samo ta hanyar fata ta hanyar hasken rana, yana hana cutar da wannan cuta.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa kofi na yau da kullum, kwanan nan ba tare da izini ba daga rage cin abinci na mutane da yawa, yana da tasiri mafi amfani a kan kwakwalwa da kuma aiki a matsayin rigakafin cutar a cikin tambaya.