Macijin Chicken wani cututtukan da ke dauke da kwayar cutar. Mai wakiliyar cutar shine cutar Varicella-zoster. Wannan cuta yana tasowa a farkon abokin hulɗa tare da wakilin kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta, wanda yake da halin da ake ciki da haɗari. Saboda haka, a mafi yawan lokuta, cutar tana faruwa a cikin yara, kuma suna da haƙuri a kansu, suna buƙatar ƙananan matakan kiwon lafiya.
An lura da halin da ake ciki a yayin da mutum ya zama balagagge tare da kaza, wanda aka kamanta shi ta hanyar kamuwa da shi a lokacin yaro. Gaskiyar ita ce, a cikin tsofaffin bugun kaji yana da alamun bayyanar cututtuka kuma an haɗa su tare da rikitarwa. Sau da yawa, manya sunyi rashin lafiya lokacin da yaron yana cikin gidan.
Bayyanar cututtuka na pox a cikin manya
Halin saurin cutar a cikin mafi yawan lokuta shine kwanaki 11-21. Sa'an nan kuma ya zo lokaci na alamu maras kyau na chickenpox, wanda a cikin manya yana kusa da kwana biyu. A wannan lokaci lokaci ana lura da wadannan bayyanannu:
- general malaise;
- ciwon kai;
- rashin ƙarfi;
- Ƙara yanayin jiki (har zuwa 37 - 39 ° C);
- rage yawan ci;
- damuwa.
Sa'an nan kuma ya biyo bayan lokacin bayyanar cutar, watau, ƙuƙwalwa a jikin fata zai fara. Gidansa zai iya zama daban - baya, ciki, makamai, kafafu, kai, wuyansa. Yawan raunuka zai iya zama har zuwa da yawa.
Rashin gaggawa ya fara kama da ciwon sauro kuma ya wakilci launin ruwan hoda har zuwa 4 mm a diamita, wanda bayan wasu 'yan sa'o'i suka canza zuwa cikin papules. Wasu papules sun zama ɗayan kwayoyin cellules da ke cika da abinda ke cikin ruwa.
A cikin kwana ɗaya ko biyu, sau uku nau'o'in sun bushe, kuma ƙwayoyin duhu sun kasance a wurinsu, wanda aka saki a hankali. A lokaci guda kuma, rashes zai iya bayyana a jikin mucous membranes a cikin nau'i na vesicles, wanda da sauri zama ulcers. Lokacin rashes na tsawon kwanaki 3 - 9. A wannan yanayin, mutum yana ciwo cikin cutar kuma a cikin kwana biyar bayan bayyanar kashi na ƙarshe na rash.
Samun wahalar pox a cikin manya
Rashin ciwo na illa ganyayyaki a cikin manya yana haɗuwa da yaduwar tsari, da shan kashi na gabobi na ciki, da abin da aka haɗu da kamuwa na biyu. Mafi sau da yawa akwai matsalolin haɗari irin wannan:
- encephalitis;
- meningitis;
- pyoderma ;
- ƙaddara;
- lymphadenitis;
- arteritis da sauransu.
Jiyya na varicella a cikin manya
Gudanar da nau'o'in cututtuka marasa rikitarwa - cututtuka, tare da yin amfani da kwayoyi irin wadannan kungiyoyi:
- antipyretic;
- antihistamines ;
- antipruritic;
- anti-mai kumburi.
A lokacin zafin zazzabi, ya kamata ku lura da hutawa, hutaccen abincin, ku sha ruwa mai yawa. Wasu lokuta wajabta maganin kwayoyi, kwayoyi masu tsoma baki. Ana shayar da Rashes tare da kwayoyi na waje tare da antimicrobial da sakamako antipruritic (greens mai haske, fucorcin, da dai sauransu). Ana iyakance hanyoyin ruwa.
Macijin Chicken a cikin manya akai-akai
A cikin marasa lafiya tare da pox na kaza, an riga an ci gaba da rigakafi, kuma ci gaba da ci gaba da cutar ba zai yiwu ba. Duk da haka, cutar Varicella-zoster a karo na biyu da jiki zai iya haifar da wata cuta - shingles. Haka kuma yana yiwuwa tare da kunna cutar da ta kasance a cikin jiki a cikin jihar latent.
Yin rigakafin varicella a cikin manya
Yara da ba su da wata rigakafi ga cutar kajin kaji suyi shawarar yin maganin rigakafin wannan cuta don kauce wa rikitarwa. A kasashen CIS, an yi amfani da nau'i biyu na maganin alurar rigakafi - "Varilrix" da "Okavaks".