Iersiniosis wani cututtuka ne wanda ke lalacewa da lalata gastrointestinal tract, fata, gidajen abinci, da kuma wasu kwayoyin halitta da kuma tsarin. Tun da farko, ana ciwo hanji, an kira cutar ta hanyar yersiniosis na hanji.
Yawanci sau da yawa cutar ta halin da ake ciki kuma yana da har zuwa watanni uku. Duk da haka, a wasu lokuta, iersiniosis yana da kullun lokaci tare da lokutan wahala da koma baya (tsawon lokacin cutar har zuwa shekaru 2). Haɗarin kamuwa da cuta yana samuwa a cikin mutanen da suke da shekaru.
Ƙwararrayar causative na yersiniosis
Haka kuma cutar ta haifar da kwayoyin Yersinia enterocolitica (Yersinia). Wadannan microorganisms sunyi tsayayya ga yanayin zafi da kuma daskarewa. Rage wadannan kwayoyin lokacin da bushewa, daukan hotuna zuwa hasken rana da kuma sauran kwayoyin sunadarai (chloramine, hydrogen peroxide, barasa), yayin tafasa.
Yersiniosis yana daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar abinci, ruwa da ta hanyar sadarwa-gida. Sakamakon wakili mai laushi shine dabbobin daji da tsuntsaye (berayen, karnuka, cats, shanu, aladu), tsuntsaye, da mutane - marasa lafiya da masu dauke da kwayoyin cuta. Mai wakili na yersiniosis na hanzari ya fadi akan kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa, da ruwa.
Rashin shiga cikin jikin mutum, iersinii ya mutu a wasu wurare na ciki, kuma sauran kwayoyin halitta sun shiga cikin hanji. Bugu da ƙari, tsarin ilimin lissafi yana rinjayar distal kananan hanji. Tare da yawancin kamuwa da cututtukan pathogens zai iya shiga cikin tasoshin lymph a cikin ƙwayoyin lymph, hanta, suyi. Lokacin da suka shiga cikin jinin, zuciya, huhu, mahalli na iya wahala. Hakanan zai iya haifar da gaskiyar cewa cutar za ta ci gaba.
Bayyanar cututtuka na ciwon ciki yersiniosis
Zaman yanayi zai iya zama daga 15 zuwa makonni biyu. Akwai siffofin asibiti hudu da suka kamu da cutar:
- gastrointestinal;
- ciki;
- Kullum;
- sakandare na biyu.
Kullum ga dukkan nau'o'in yersiniosis sune wadannan alamun bayyanar:
- kwatsam ya faru da zazzabi;
- ciwo na ciki;
- Ƙara yawan mita masu yawa;
- vomiting ;
- tsoka da haɗin gwiwa;
- ciwon kai;
- bayyanar fatar jiki (sau da yawa a cikin ƙananan ƙananan ƙafafun);
- ƙaddamar da ƙwayoyin lymph nodes.
Yawancin lokaci a tsofaffi, ana gano cutar yersiniosis tare da bayyanar cututtuka na lalata gastrointestinal da ciwon jiki ta jiki, ci gaba da ciwon ruwa. Sau da yawa, cutar yana tare da rashin tausayi maras kyau - gumi a cikin makogwaro, tari mai bushe , hanci mai tsauri.
Sanin asalin yersiniosis
Don gano asalin cutar yana buƙatar jerin gwaje-gwajen akan gwaje-gwaje na iersiniosis - gwajin gwaje-gwaje na jini, dindindin, bile, sputum, ruwan sanyi don gano pathogen. Tunda bincikewar bacteriological yana buƙatar lokaci mai tsawo (har zuwa kwanaki 30), ana amfani da ingancin saurin bincike don sanin ƙwayoyin antigen Yersinia a cikin ruwa mai zurfi.
Prophylaxis na yersiniosis
Don hana cutar ya bi ka'idodin tsabtace jiki, bi ka'idodin tsafta a ɗakunan gine-gine, saka idanu kan yanayin ruwa.
Dole ne ku bi ka'idodin abinci da sarrafawa:
- Ku wanke kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa da kyau kafin amfani.
- Kada ku ci ko adana a cikin kayan firiji waɗanda suka ƙare.
- Kula da yawan zafin jiki da kwanakin lokaci don adana abinci mai dafa abinci.
- Ku ci naman bayan jin zafi.