Gastroscopy yana daya daga cikin hanyoyin don nazarin ciki da esophagus. Ana yin shi tare da taimakon wani bututun gastroscopy, wanda ta hanyar mahimmanci yana taimakawa wajen ganin masu kwararru yanayin jijiyar ciki, duodenum da mucosa na esophageal.
A dabi'a, irin wannan hanya yana buƙatar shiri na musamman ga mai haƙuri, amma yanayinsa ya dogara, a wani ɓangare, kan ko za a yi biopsy ko a'a.
Shirye-shiryen gastroscopy na ciki yana faruwa ba kawai a cikin likita ba, har ma a gida, har sai mai haƙuri ya isa wurin makiyaya.
Ta yaya za a shirya gastroscopy na gida a gida?
Bayan 'yan kwanaki kafin gastroscopy, kada ka dauki kayan abinci masu ma'ana, kuma musamman idan akwai tuhuma na ciwon ciki. Duk da cewa gaskiyar gastroscopes na yau da kullum ya rage hadarin rikitarwa zuwa 1%, duk da haka, yiwuwar akwai, kuma an ba da cewa gastroscope abu ne na waje, zai iya haifar dashi.
Sabili da haka, 'yan kwanaki kafin hanyar tare da iznin likita, zaka iya ɗaukar tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire masu tsami-misali daga furanni na chamomile .
Har ila yau, tabbata cewa a tsakar rana na gastroscopy jihar kiwon lafiya yana da gamsarwa kuma babu wani ciwo mai tsanani a cikin gastrointestinal tract. Don gudanar da wannan hanya a cikin yanayi mai mahimmanci yana da wuya, saboda wannan zai haifar da rikitarwa. A wasu lokuta, likitoci sunyi wannan mataki ko da a cikin yanayi marar kyau, idan rashin bayani game da jihar ciki tana barazana ga rayuwar mai haƙuri.
Idan mai haƙuri yana shan aspirin, magungunan anti-inflammatory marasa ƙarfi ko kuma baƙin ƙarfe, sa'an nan kuma ya fi dacewa a sauke su kwana 10 kafin a yi hanya, domin suna iya taimakawa wajen zub da jini. Yawancin lokaci, idan akwai lalatawar bango, wani ƙananan jini zai iya buɗewa, wanda baya buƙatar magani na musamman. Idan ka dauki wadannan magunguna kafin a jarrabawa, to, zai yiwu cewa zub da jini zai daina tsayi.
Har ila yau, a cikin jerin likitocin da ba a so ba, sune magunguna (inganta jinin jini) da kuma waɗanda ke warware gas din hydrochloric.
Yaya daidai yadda za a shirya gastroscopy a asibiti?
Shirye-shiryen gastroscopy a mafi yawan abubuwa baya rikitarwa kuma ana iya raba kashi uku.
Mataki na farko a shirya wani mai haƙuri ga ciki gastroscopy yana tuntubar likita
Bayan kafa samfurin ganewa da kuma bayyana ko akwai biopsy, sanar da likita game da wadannan bayanan:
- game da kasancewa da rashin lafiyar marasa lafiya da sauran magunguna;
- game da shan magunguna;
- a kan ƙuƙwalwar jini - ƙila ka buƙaci yin ƙarin bincike;
- game da pathologies na zuciya;
- game da ciki ko shirinsa;
- game da ciwon sukari, idan akwai daya;
- game da magani na baya na ciki da kuma m hannu, idan ya kasance.
Wannan jerin jerin abubuwan da suka fi muhimmanci shine ya kamata a bayyana.
Mataki na biyu na shirya mai haƙuri don gastroscopy shine sayen takardu
Bayan tattauna batun, dole ne a sanya hannu kan takardun aiki akan yarda don gudanar da shi. Kafin wannan, kar ka manta ya bayyana fassarar yiwuwar bayan gastroscopy.
Mataki na uku a shirye-shirye don nazarin gastroscopy - 8 hours kafin farkon
8 hours kafin farawar gastroscopy, kada ku ci, kuma idan ya yiwu ruwa. Bayan 'yan sa'o'i kafin hanya, an hana shi ruwa, saboda wannan zai iya hana gwani don ganin ainihin hoto. A cikin sa'o'i takwas, an fitar da esophagus da ciki daga abinci, don haka wannan abu ne mai muhimmanci.
Kafin ka fara, kana buƙatar canzawa cikin tufafi na musamman da aka bayar a asibitin, ka cire sutura, ruwan tabarau, 'yan kunne, mundaye, sarƙoƙi, fitoshin wuta da hakora, idan wani. Har ila yau, likita na iya bayar da shawarar zubar da mafitsara don kada a buɗaci a lokacin aikin.