A wa] ansu mutane, yawancin mata, a cikin binciken kananan granulomas (tarawar kwayoyin cututtuka) ana samuwa a cikin wasu gabobin. Wannan cututtukan da ake kira sarcoidosis - alamun bayyanar cututtuka suna da wuya a nuna, rashin lafiya na tsawon lokaci ba a sani ba kuma zai iya ɓacewa a kansa, ba tare da farfadowa na musamman ba.
Cutar cututtuka da magani na sarcoidosis
Wannan ciwon yana nufin lalacewar tsarin. Yana rinjayar, a matsayin mai mulkin, abincin huhu, amma wani lokaci yana rinjayar wasu kwayoyin halitta - mahaifa, hanta, lymph nodes, zuciya.
Sarcoidosis ne ke haifar da samuwar granulomas - nodules mai ƙananan ƙananan diamita, waɗanda aka tsare a cikin ƙuƙashin tsarin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta. Wadannan takalma suna fusatar da karuwa a cikin aikin jinin jini (lymphocytes).
Yin maganin sarcoidosis yawanci ba a buƙata ba, saboda saboda ƙara yawan aiki na tsarin rigakafi, ƙwararrun ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta an warware su. A irin waɗannan lokuta, kwararru sun bada shawarar kawai kulawa na yau da kullum. Sauran yanayi tare da irin mummunar yanayin da cutar ta bayar da shawarar maganin hormone na corticosteroid. Ana gudanar da farfadowa a ƙarƙashin kulawa da magungunan phthisiatrician da kuma ci gaba da nazarin gabobin da kwayoyin granulomas suka shafi don duba yanayin su da kuma aikin su.
Hanyoyin cututtuka na sarcoidosis na huhu
Yawancin lokuta, tsarin na numfashi yana shafar sarcoidosis. A mafi yawancin lokuta, bazai da alamun bayyanannu kuma ya kasance maras kyau ga mai haƙuri.
Ƙananan cututtuka na sarcoidosis:
- ji da damuwa;
- damuwa na dindindin, malaise da rauni;
- asarar nauyi;
- rare yanayin zafi;
- asarar ci;
- ƙara karuwa da dare;
- tashin hankali.
Tare da lymphoagglutinous (intrathoracic) nau'i na pathology, marasa lafiya koka da ƙarin manifestations:
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi;
- busassun tari ;
- zafi a yankin na kirji, a cikin gidajen abinci;
- fashi;
- ƙara yawan yawan zafin jiki;
- haɗari;
- bayyanar erythema nodosum.
Tsarin magunguna na sarcoidosis shine halin da ke tattare da su:
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi tare da tari mai zafi;
- wani lokacin - hemoptysis;
- babban ciwo na kirji;
- Magunguna na Morozov-Yunling, Herford.
Kwayoyin cututtuka na ido sarcoidosis
Tare da irin wadannan cututtukan da aka bayyana, cututtuka, ƙuƙwalwa, haɗin gwiwar, haɗari, hagu, haɗarin jijiya suna shafa. A matsayinka na mai mulki, babban bayyanar sarcoidosis a wannan yanayin shine irit da iridocyclitis.
Babban alamun cutar:
- hotunan hoto;
- ciwo a idanun;
- low blood pressure a cikin ido;
- tara na exudate a kan mucous membranes, lacrimation.
Hanyar wahala ta sarcoidosis iya haifar da irin waɗannan matsaloli:
- glaucoma na biyu;
- Kayan aiki;
- cikakke ko mai makanta;
- chorioretinitis;
- haɓakawa na jijiyar ido tare da abubuwan sarcoid;
- harsashi na diski;
- uveitis ;
- keratoconjunctivitis.
Bayyanar cututtuka na fata sarcoidosis
Irin wannan cututtukan da ake kira ƙananan sarcoidosis. Ayyukansa sune:
- Ilimi a kan fata na ƙwayoyin, fuska, wani lokacin wani ɓangaren hawan tsawa;
- haɗin abubuwa;
- canjin launi daga cikin takalma daga launin jan-ja zuwa cyanotic, launin ruwan kasa;
- gaban launin ruwan kasa masu launin kananan ƙananan fata;
- da wuya - ulceration na tubercles.
Cutar cututtuka na zuciya sarcoidosis
Wannan nau'i na farfadowa na tasowa akan farfajiya na sarcoidosis. An bayyana irin wadannan cututtuka kamar tachycardia ventricular da extrasystole, karuwa a girman girman ventricles.
Ya kamata a lura da cewa sarcoidosis yana haifar da irin wannan rikitarwa kawai a 20-22% na lokuta, amma a lokacin da aka gano cutar, dole ne a tuntubi likitan zuciya.