Kwayoyin cututtuka na pox na kaza a cikin yaro
Babban alamar cutar ita ce tayarwa da gaggawa a duk epidermis. Suna tare da ciwon kai, zazzabi da zazzaɓi. Don gane da ci gaban kwayar cutar da kanka, ya kamata ka san abin da kazaran yake kama da yara. Ko da bincikar cutar, magani ya kamata ya sanya likita kawai. A cikin yara, karamin lokaci yana nuna kansa a cikin nau'i mai kyau, ba tare da rikitarwa ba.
Harshen ganyayyaki
Yanayin jikin jikin jariri ya dogara ne da nau'in pox. Ƙarin tsari bai haifar da canje-canje masu kyau ba, saboda haka tashi zuwa 37.5 ° C shine matsakaicin, amma lokuta da ƙananan siffar ƙananan mango suna da wuya. Musamman sau da yawa akwai pox kaza a cikin yara masu matsanancin matsakaici. Rashin jikin jiki ya tashi daidai da bayyanar vesicles a jiki, kuma ya kai 38 ° C. Idan akwai wani mummunar cututtuka na ciwo, babba a cikin jaririn ya bayyana a gaban raguwa, ya kai 39-40 ° C.
Daya daga cikin bayyanar cututtuka shine babban zafin jiki tare da chickenpox a cikin yara, - yawancin kwanakin da zai riƙe zai dogara ne da matakin rashin lafiya. Za'a iya kiyaye yawan zazzabi na jiki (har zuwa 38 ° C) na kwanaki 2-4 idan alamar ta kai 39 ° C - lokacin zazzabi zai wuce kusan mako guda. Idan zafin jiki na yaron ya tashi sama da 39 ° C, - dole ne ya kira motar motar.
Rash tare da kaza
Kwayar cutar ta, wadda ta haifar da cutar, ta haifar da bayyanar dige ja mai kama da ciwon kwari. Bayan jariri ya taso da yawan zafin jiki, kuma tubercles sun juya cikin blisters cika da ruwa. Wannan yana da kusan kwanaki 4-5, to, sai su fashe, yashwa ya auku, kuma duk raunuka an rufe shi da ɓawon burodi. Yana da mahimmanci a san abin da alamun cututtuka na irin wannan cuta a matsayin kaji, abin da mummunan jiki ya yi kama, da kuma yadda cutar za ta kasance. Yana da matukar muhimmanci ba gaggawa don gaggawa don kauce wa kamuwa da cuta ba, kuma babu wata cizon bar. Cutar zuwa blisters zai iya haifar da sabon kalaman rashes.
Chickenpox a cikin m tsari a cikin yara
Yarinya a shekarun haihuwar yara suna da saukin kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta, amma sau da yawa suna fama da cutar. A cikin yanayin kirki akwai iska mai ba tare da zafin jiki ba, yara suna da ƙananan raguwa a kan fata, babu matsaloli. Idan yaro yana da irin wannan nau'i, to, ciwon zai kasance kwanaki 7-10. Abin da kuke buƙatar yin wa iyayenku shi ne nuna jaririn zuwa likita, zaku rika samo magungunan kuma kuyi kullun tare da kore, fucorcin ko sauran magani.
Lokacin shiryawa na chickenpox a cikin yara
Tun daga lokacin da kwayar cutar ta shiga jikin kawai, har zuwa ranar da bayyanar cututtukan farko ta bayyana, ƙananan lokaci ya wuce, wanda ake kira lokacin shiryawa. Tambaya: idan akwai pox na kaza a cikin yara, kwanaki nawa ne wannan lokacin zai wuce? Lambar adadin kwanakin: 7-21. Ba kasa da mako guda ba, amma zai iya ɗaukar har zuwa wata.
Matsayi na lokacin shiryawa:
- Da farko. Ka ƙidaya daga lokacin da jaririnka ke hulɗa da mai dauke da cutar. Don kwanakin da yawa, cutar za ta dace da yanayin sabon kwayoyin kuma zai fara bayyana kansa.
- Secondary. Yawan adadin kwayoyin halitta yana kara ƙaruwa sosai, kuma ciwon zai fara shafar ƙwayoyin mucous na fili na numfashi na sama, kuma daga bisani ya shafar sauran sassa na jiki.
- Na karshe. Chickenpox a cikin yara ya kamu da jini kuma ya yada ta cikin dukkan kwayoyin halitta. A wannan mataki, cutar tana rinjayar fatawar jaririn kuma yana haifar da babbar alama ta farko: rash. Kwayoyin suna yaki da cutar, ana kare kwayoyin karewa.
Yaushe ne kwayar kaza ke ciki a cikin yara?
Game da yadda ake daukar kwayar cutar zuwa ga yara, ya kamata ku san duk mahaifi, don haka jaririn bazai kamu da cutar daga yara marasa lafiya, ko kuma bai cutar da wasu ba. Rashin lafiya a cikin lokacin shiryawa bata da haɗari ga wasu, amma yana iya zama mai haɗari a wasu lokatai:
- a lokacin rash;
- kamar 'yan kwanaki kafin bayyanar da farko na ruwa;
- kimanin kwanaki biyar bayan an samu ciwon karshe.
Yaya za mu bi da ganyayyaki a cikin yara?
Kafin fara magani na pox a cikin yara, shirye-shirye don amfani ya kamata a amince da likita a gaba. Jerin na kowa yana nufin:
- Calamine zai iya cire kayan ƙwaƙwalwa, yana ɓarke wuraren da ke cikin fata kuma ya bushe raunuka. Wannan magani za a iya amfani da shi ko da a lokacin da ya kamu da ƙaramin jariri.
- Fukortsin yana da amfani mai yawa: yana da sauri fiye da kore, kuma yana taimakawa wajen hana rigakafi a yayin da yake haɗuwa. Dole ne a yi amfani da magani a hankali idan akwai rashin lafiyar yara a karkashin shekara 12.
- Chickenpox a cikin yara na matsakaici ko mai tsanani yana buƙatar amfani da Acyclovir. Da miyagun ƙwayoyi suna yaduwa cutar, ta rage aikinsa, miyagun ƙwayoyi suna rage tsawon lokacin cutar.
- Rushewa a cikin rami na bakin jaririn yana buƙatar wata ma'ana, wanda ba a iya amfani da shi a sama ba. Tare da blisters a kan mucosa, Miramistin ya yi kyau, ya kamata su tsabtace bakin akalla sau hudu a rana. Idan kana da jariri, to, ku wanke mai nutsuwa cikin maganin kuma ku ba da jariri.
Chickenpox a cikin yara - magani a gida
Idan jariri ba shi da mummunan yanayin cuta kuma likita ba ya rubuta magani a yanayin asibiti, to yana yiwuwa ya ceci yaron daga ciwo da kuma gida. Kula da gado don kwanakin tara, lilin a kan gado ya kamata a canja sau da yawa, kuma dole a canza jiki a kowace rana. Ka ba yaron yafi ruwa, kawar da m, m kuma yaji daga abinci.
A lokacin da ake kula da pox na kaza a gida, ana sanya sutura a kan jikin tafi tare da kore, idan rash a kan mucosa - kurkura tare da jami'in antimicrobial. Don kawo saukar da zazzabi, amfani da Ibuprofen ko Paracetamol. Kada a ba da aspirin ga jarirai, don haka kada ya kara yawan ciwo ga Reye. Kada ka ba wa jariri damar da za ta haɗu da raunuka: ragargaje kusoshi ko kuma sanya kan hannayen safofin auduga. Karfin da ake ciki yana faruwa ne saboda amfani da tsabta, saboda haka kada ka sanya yaron a cikin bargo mai dadi.
Iyaye suna tambaya: Shin zai yiwu a yi tafiya tare da kaji a cikin yara? Kyakkyawan yanayi a waje da taga kuma rashin yawan zafin jiki a cikin jariri ya ba ka damar yin lokaci a waje. Wani lokaci a cikin iska mai iska da kuma ƙarƙashin rana zai shawo kan yanayin yaro. Tabbatar cire wasu lambobin sadarwa tare da wani a kan titi don jariri bai cutar da wasu ba kuma bai kama wani kamuwa da cuta ba tare da raunana rigakafi.
Menene yaduwar kaji a cikin yara, sai zelenki?
Komawa daga bayani na yau da kullum na lu'u-lu'u na lu'u-lu'u, wanda kakanninmu ke amfani da su, zaku iya samun magunguna da yawa wadanda ke taimakawa bayyanar cututtuka. Sanin yadda za a bi da kaji a cikin yara ba tare da zelenka ba, za ka iya zabar kwayoyi daga kayan dabara, bisa ga halaye da kuma tasiri:
- maganin da zai dace da wanke bakin da magani na kwayoyin halitta, rashes a fata;
- potassium permanganate (5% bayani) zai taimaka wajen rage shiching da bushe raunuka;
- maganin maganin shafawa Acyclovir, Gerpevir, Virolex - jami'in antiviral - dakatar da sake haifar da cutar a kan epidermis na jariri;
- Kalamin - ruwan shafa tare da tasirin maganin antiseptic, yana da sakamako mai sanyaya, yana sauke shi;
- bayani na fucocine - antiseptic, ba mafi muni ba ne daga kore, ba tare da wanke sauƙin ba;
- Rivanol bayani - wakilin antimicrobial, wanda aka saba amfani dashi a cikin jariri, ana iya wankewa da sauri;
- Bayanin methylene blue (1-3%) yana cutar da ciwo, yana taimakawa wajen jimrewar jiki a jiki.
Fiye da cire wani abu a cikin kazarin kaza a jariri?
Cutar da kayan daɗi, za ku kwantar da jaririn, ku cece shi daga sha'awar tayar da ciwo kuma daga yiwuwar cutar da fata bayan rashin lafiya. Kuna iya yin wanka tare da wani bayani mai rauni na potassium, amma amsar wannan tambayar - ko zai yiwu a wanke tare da kaza a cikin yara - zai zama mummunar. Bayan shan wanka, kada ku shafa jariri da tawul, amma kawai dab. Anthistamines za su taimaka wa ɗan yarinya, amma kafin amfani da shi yafi kyau don samun shawara daga likitanku:
- Loratadine;
- Cetirizine;
- Faxadine;
- Tavegil;
- Fenistil (a saukad da).
Kafin smeing chickenpox a cikin yara ta kowane hanya, karanta da hankali ga umarnin zuwa miyagun ƙwayoyi, kuma mafi alhẽri, kamar yadda tare da wasu kwayoyi, tambayi likita cewa ya fi dacewa da jariri. Mafi kyau ointments da creams for itching a cikin yara:
- Acyclovir (antiviral);
- Irikar (homeopathic magani);
- Gystan (ingantaccen aiki na jiki ba tare da jaraba ba, a cikin abun da ke ciki akwai maganin magani). Hankali: kada ka rikita Gyestan da Gistan N! Wannan karshen shine magani ne na hormonal, ba za'a iya amfani dashi tare da pox na kaza ba;
- La Cree - wani kirki mai mahimmanci don ƙwaƙwalwa da ƙumburi, yana da sakamako mai rashin lafiyar jiki.
Bayanan bayan shan magani a cikin yara
Macijin Chick wani lokaci zai iya ba da wasu matsaloli ga jikin jaririn. Gaba ɗaya, ciwon zai iya "juya" a cikin nau'i na kwayan cuta ko ƙananan ƙwayar cuta. A farkon gani, kwayoyin za su iya shigar da jikin yaron ta hanyar raunuka a kan fata, saboda datti a karkashin ƙyallen hannu ko a hannun. Bayan sun shiga cikin ciwon, ƙwayar cuta zata ci gaba da bunƙasa a cikin fata ko shiga cikin jini kuma yada cikin jiki. Hanyoyin cutar kaji a cikin yara masu cututtuka sun fito ne daga shan kashi na ciki na kwayar cutar.
Rigakafin ƙwayar kaza a cikin yara
Chickenpox a cikin yara yana tasowa tare da raunana rigakafin, don haka don rage yawan cutar zuwa mafi mahimmanci, kana buƙatar karfafa lafiyar ku. Idan wannan "shamaki" ya raunana, cutar za ta shiga cikin jikin jaririn nan take kuma ci gaba da cutar zai fara. Ana bada shawarar maganin rigakafi, wannan wajibi ne ga wa] annan yara da ba su taɓa samun wannan cutar ba. Maimaita ciwon kaza a cikin yara shine jimla marar kyau, bayan haka, rigakafi bayan rashin lafiya na baya ya sami ceto. Amma wannan gaskiya ne ga wa] annan yara wa] anda ke kula da su, da ingantaccen aikin su.