Kimanin kashi 2-3 cikin dari na jarirai a duk faɗin duniya suna buƙatar taimako a cikin watanni 12 na farko. Wasu yara suna bincikar ƙananan ɗakunan ɗakunan hanji, wanda zai haifar da rushewa daga kafafu. Ba tare da dacewa da maganin lafiya ba, wannan cuta ta haifar da sakamakon da ba a iya ba shi ba.
Dysplasia na yakoki a cikin yara - sa
Daidai ne don gano, dalilin da yasa aka yi nazari, ba zai yiwu ba tukuna. Bisa ga ka'idodi mafi yawan gaske, dysplasia tare da yara yana da dalilai masu zuwa:
- yayinda ake nuna tayin ;
- rashin daidaituwa ta hormonal a lokacin daukar ciki;
- Igiyar uterine tare da igiya;
- ladabi;
- haihuwar haihuwa ko rashin lafiya;
- kariya;
- iyali da ke zaune a wani yanki tare da ilimin ilimin halayyar ilimin kimiyya;
- m swaddling ("soja").
Ta yaya dysplasia na haɗin hip ya bayyana a cikin yaro?
Akwai bayyanar cututtuka da za a iya lura da ido, a hankali kallon jaririn, amma ganewar mutum ba daidai ba ne. Hanyar da ta fi dacewa don ƙayyade dysplasia na hawan hip a cikin yaro yana da tabbaci - tuntuɓi likitan likita idan akwai shakkar cutar. Gidajen asibitin da aka fadi ya danganta da girmanta da kuma shekarun crumbs.
Cutar dysplasia a ciki a yara a karkashin shekara guda
Tabbatar matsalar a farkon watanni 12 na rayuwa yana da wuya, saboda jaririn ba ya tashi har yanzu kuma baiyi tafiya ba. Matakan farko na dysplasia a cikin yara yana iya zama kamar haka:
- Ƙafar ƙafa ɗaya ya fi guntu;
- Abune da inguinal folds ne asymmetric;
- Matsayin C-da-kullin akwati;
- Kyauwa da yawa na hannun cikin cam;
- ajiye kai a gefe ɗaya;
- da diddige ba a cikin layin daya ba ne kamar ƙafa (ƙafafun kafa);
- A lokacin gyare-gyare ko tsawo na ƙananan, an ji danna.
A cikin jarirai masu lafiya, sassan kaya-cartilaginous suna da matukar sassauci. Idan kun sa yaro a baya ku yada kafafunku na kafa, za ku iya taba gwiwoyinku zuwa bango ba tare da yin kokari ba. Dysplasia na ɗakunan kwakwalwa a cikin yara yana hana wannan. Maganin ƙungiyoyi na daya ko biyu masu tsaurin ra'ayi yana da iyakacin iyakance, kuma sauƙi yana ragewa.
Cutar dysplasia ta hanji a cikin yara bayan shekara
Binciken cutar a cikin jariri mai girma ya fi sauƙi, saboda alamun matsalar ya zama mafi bayyane ko da a duba gida. Cutar dysplasia a cikin yara - cututtuka:
- tafiya "a kan safa" ;
- kwancen kafa;
- tucking yatsunsu a cikin kafafu cikin ciki ko yunkurin su sama;
- kwance;
- curvature na kashin baya ;
- Gudun gait ("dashboard");
- Wata limba sananne ya fi guntu.
Digiri na dysplasia a cikin yara
An ƙaddamar da tsarin wannan kashi-cartilaginous tsari bisa ga tsananin cikin kungiyoyi 3:
- Mai sauƙi (pre-exertion). Hannun mata ba shi da tushe, yana motsawa da yardar kaina, haɗin da ke kewaye da tsokoki suna da rauni. Irin wannan dysplasia na al'ada a cikin yara yafi kowa fiye da wasu, kimanin kashi 2 cikin dari.
- Matsakaici (subluxation). Ƙaƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwa na iya fadawa da kuma daidaita kai ga haɗin gwiwa, wannan yana faruwa tare da maɓallin halayyar. Halin da wannan cututtuka ke ciki shine kimanin 0.8%.
- M (rarraba). Gashi na kashi yana samuwa a waje da ɓangaren haɗin gwiwa. Wannan bambancin cutar ya kamu da kashi 0.01% na jarirai. Dysplasia mai tsanani na yakoki a cikin yara yana da hatsari. Yana haifar da rikice-rikice da nau'ikan maganganu marasa amfani na tsarin musculoskeletal da kuma cikin girma.
Cutar dysplasia a cikin yara - magani
Maɓallin hanyar samun nasara game da matsalar da aka bayyana shine karfafawa na tsarin gwalti-gyare na osteochondral a wani wuri wanda zai iya ci gaba da ci gaba - kafafu waɗanda aka saki daga bangarorin. Hanyar da ta fi dacewa da za a bi da dysplasia a cikin yara shine amfani da na'urori na musamman:
- da kwalba na Pavlik;
- taya Vilensky;
- Freik ta matasan kai;
- Gnekovsky ta kayan;
- taya Volkov da sauransu.
Don kula da cutar mara lafiya da rigakafinsa, madaidaici mai dacewa, saka takalma don 2 girma girma, ta yin amfani da slings da kuma dauke da jaka ("kangaroos"). A matsayin goyon baya mai tallafi, orthopedists ya bada shawara:
- gymnastics;
- tausa;
- physiotherapy.
LFK don yarinya na yara a cikin yara
Dole ne a yi aiki na musamman a kowane lokaci don watanni 3-24 (dangane da ƙananan cututtuka). Yana da kyawawa cewa gymnastics for dysplasia na hip a cikin yara yara farko aikata by likita. A gida, zaka iya yin shi bayan bayan horo. Idan babu cancantar da ake bukata, akwai haɗari da ciwo ga jariri.
Ayyuka na dysplasia ta hanyan yara a cikin yara:
- A matsayi a baya, rike da haske, shimfiɗa ƙafa a cikin madauwari motsi.
- Jingin kafa daya a cikin gwiwa kuma danna shi zuwa ciki, yana mai lankwasa sauran ƙananan ("bike").
- A madadin, tanƙwara ƙafafu a cikin gwiwoyi a cikin jihar dilute.
- Lokaci guda tanƙwara ƙwayoyi kuma a hankali, ba tare da matsa lamba ba, latsa gwiwoyi zuwa farfajiya.
- Kafa ƙafafunka a kwance, motsa su a gaba da baya, daidaitawa a gira.
- Jifa daya kafa zuwa wancan (diddige zuwa gwiwa).
- Ɗauke sassan da kuma mayar da shi zuwa matsayi na gaba (mataki na gaba).
- Juya jariri a ciki. Rada ƙafafu a gwiwoyi kuma danna shi a kan fuskar.
- Don tanƙwara duka tsauraran, don gyara hannun kafa. Yi amfani da ƙananan ƙwayar ƙwayar ido.
- Ku zo da sheqa zuwa firist tare da kafafu a gwiwoyi.
Massage don dysplasia a cikin yara
Masana kimiyya sun ba da shawara kada suyi hanyoyi masu shiryarwa kai tsaye, amma a koyaushe su shawarci wani gwani. Wannan yana da mahimmanci idan an gano dysplasia a cikin jariri a cikin jaririn - maganin da aka yi daidai ba zai haifar da yanayin ba. A wani mataki mai sauƙi na ilmin lissafi yana yiwuwa ya koyi massa a kwararren, ya ziyarci wasu lokuta, ya kuma ciyar da shi ko shi gidaje.
Ta yaya ake kula da dysplasia ta hanji a cikin yara ta yin amfani da hanyoyin jagora:
- Rubun ƙafa da yatsunsu.
- Massage motsi motsi kewaye da femur.
- Talla da tsokoki na baya. Don yin tausa ta nesa.
- Yi aiki sosai sosai. Massage daga ƙasa zuwa sama (zuwa ga gwangwado), dan kadan danna fata da yatsanka.
- A hankali shafa qwai da sheqa.
Electrophoresis ga dysplasia na hip a cikin yara
Dabarar dabarun ilimin likitanci ya danganta ne akan shigarwa da zakoki mai yaduwa zuwa sassa-cartilaginous ƙarƙashin aikin yanzu. An umurce shi ko da yaushe idan dysplasia na ɗakuna na hip an gano shi a cikin jariri - magani na electrophoresis yana samar da wadannan sakamakon:
- kau da kumburi;
- agaji na ciwon ciwo;
- ƙarfafa kasusuwa da guringuntsi;
- kawar da edema;
- kawar da tsokaffin hypertonic ;
- sabuntawa kwayoyin halitta;
- motsa jiki na tsarin tafiyar da tsarin mulki.
Paraffin don dysplasia na katako a cikin yara
Heat yana da sakamako mai tasiri akan metabolism da kuma wurare dabam dabam a cikin nama na cartilaginous, da sauri sauƙaƙa zafi da inganta motsi. Hanyar da aka kwatanta ta physiotherapy da shawarar da za a gudanar tare da electrophoresis, wasan motsa jiki da kuma tausa. Tare da taimakon paraffin, dysplasia na gidajen hawan hip yana da sauƙin kuma ya fi sauri a kawar da shi - lura da yara tare da aikace-aikacen zafi ya taimaka:
- daidaita al'amuran da ba su da kyau;
- mayar da kai kashi zuwa matsayin daidai;
- don ya ceci yaro daga ciwo;
- inganta sassauci;
- ƙara ƙaddamar da lymph.
Sakamakon cutar dysplasia a cikin yara
Idan an fara farfadowa a cikin dacewa, wannan farfasawa ya ɓace ba tare da rikitarwa ba. Idan ba a kula da dysplasia na ɗakunan hanji a cikin yara ba, yana cigaba. Wasu lokuta mataki na lalacewa ga ƙungiyar yana da tsanani sosai cewa kothopedist dole ya tsara wani hanya mai mahimmanci:
- bude budewa;
- ciwon daji;
- Ayyukan Shantsa;
- gyaran gyare-gyaren da ke canzawa;
- osteotomy na pelvis (ta hanyar Chiari);
- Ayyukan Koenig.
Ba tare da magani ba, sakamakon sakamakon dysplasia a yara zai iya zama kamar haka:
- neoarthrosis;
- rage ga cinya;
- dasplastic coxarthrosis;
- rikici marar kyau;
- rashin lafiya.