Pseudotuberculosis wata cuta mai cututtuka ne da ke yaduwa a fadin duniya, inda wasu sassan jiki ke shafar: hanta, ƙananan hanji, lymph nodes, kwakwalwa, tsarin juyayi, da dai sauransu. Kuyi la'akari da abin da dalilin wannan cututtuka ne, ta yaya yake nuna kanta, da abin da zai iya sakamakon.
Ta yaya ake daukar pseudotuberculosis?
Mai wakiltar kwayar cutar pseudotuberculosis shine pseudotuberculosis bacilli na iyalin enterobacteria, jinsin Yersinia. Wadannan kwayoyin kwayoyin ne na nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i ne. Suna da kyau sosai ga yanayin, sun kasance cikin daidaito a karkashin wasu yanayi mara kyau. Sabili da haka, sun tsira cikin yanayin acidic da alkaline, suna canja yanayin yanayin zafi kuma suna iya haifar da ko da a 2 ° C, domin watanni sun kasance a cikin ƙasa da ruwa. Lokacin da daskarewa da kara thawing kasance mai yiwuwa. Yana da muni ga waɗannan microorganisms don tafasa, amfani da shafukan gine-gine, da hasken ultraviolet.
Sakamakon kamuwa da cuta shine dabbobi da tsuntsaye - duk daji da gida. An yi imanin cewa manyan masu sintiri na kwayoyin pseudotuberculosis a cikin yanayi sune masu tsauraran kwayoyi, hares da tsuntsaye (crows, pigeons, haɗiye, da dai sauransu). A cikin yanayin birane, an gano pathogens a cikin ƙananan gida, berayen, wadanda ke dauke da kamuwa da cuta. Ana shanu shanu, awaki, tumaki, dawakai, kaji, turkeys, da cats, karnuka, da dai sauransu.
Hanyar hanyar kamuwa da cuta - rashin lafiya - ta hanyar abinci (yafi kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa, kayan lambu na kayan lambu), ruwa, madara, sha. Kuna iya yin rashin lafiya idan kuna amfani da abincin da ba a dace ba, da madara da madara, da kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa ba tare da wanke ba. Kadan sau da yawa, ana kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar hulɗa da iyali. Ya kamata a lura da cewa mutumin da ya yi rashin lafiya tare da pseudotuberculosis ba shi da kwari, tun da yake ya sake zama cikin yanayin da ba shi da ƙimar adadin bathogen.
Alamun pseudotuberculosis
Pseudotuberculosis bacilli, tasowa a cikin jiki, ɓoye abubuwa masu guba waɗanda ke haifar da raunuka daban-daban. A matsakaici, lokacin saukowa na cutar shine kwanaki 3-8. Dangane da mummunan ciwo mai cuta, daban-daban na asibiti na pseudotuberculosis sun bambanta.
Nau'in tsarin pseudotuberculosis
An bayyana irin wadannan cututtuka:
- karuwa a yanayin jiki zuwa 38 - 39 ° C;
- launi;
- vomiting;
- daɗaɗɗun kwakwalwa (tare da raunuka na babban hanji - tare da jini da ƙuri'a);
- ciwon kai na ci gaba;
- rashin ƙarfi;
- ciwon ciki a cikin tsokoki da hadayu;
- Rashes a kan fata a cikin hanyar nodules;
- fararen fata a kan harshe , wanda bayan makonni biyu ya wuce cikin wani shuni;
- hyperemia na irin "socks", "safofin hannu", "hoods", da dai sauransu.
Arthralgic tsari
Bambancin pseudotuberculosis, wanda bazai da rashes da zawo. Wadannan bayanan sune mafi mahimmanci ga wannan nau'i:
- ciwo a cikin mahaɗin abubuwa daban-daban (wani lokacin akwai saɓani na aiki na ɗakin gado);
- hyperemia na fata da kumburi na kyallen takarda a kusa da haɗin gwiwa.
Yawanci sau da yawa gwiwa, idon, wucin gadi sun shafi, mafi wuya - hip, kafada, intervertebral.
Tsarin sararin samaniya
Yana nuna irin alamun:
- high jiki zazzabi;
- vomiting;
- karfi karfi;
- Ƙarfin ƙarancin gaggawa;
- nodal erythema a cikin sassan manyan gidajen abinci;
- fadada hanta kuma yada.
Nau'in sakonni
Mahimmanci, yana faruwa a cikin mutane da rashin daidaituwa. An bayyana irin wadannan cututtuka:
- yawan zafin jiki har zuwa 40 ° C;
- suma;
- launi;
- jaundice;
- polymorphic rash;
- ciwon huhu;
- myocarditis, da sauransu.
Sakamakon sakamakon pseudotuberculosis
Pseudotuberculosis na iya samun wadannan matsalolin:
- polyarthritis;
- purulen raunuka na ciki gabobin;
- osteomyelitis , da dai sauransu.
Analysis for pseudotuberculosis
Don ganewar asali na pseudotuberculosis a dakin gwaje-gwaje, duk wani abu za a iya dauka:
- jini;
- fitsari;
- cal;
- sputum;
- a shafa daga makogwaro, da dai sauransu.
Anyi amfani da hanyoyin binciken bincike bacteriological da serological, da immunoassay enzyme.