Diuretics wani rukuni ne na magungunan kwayoyi daban-daban na tsarin sinadaran, wanda aikinsa ya jagoranci don inganta diuresis - samuwar da excretion na fitsari. Gidajen su yana taimakawa rage ruwa a cikin kyallen takalma da kuma cavities na jiki. A cikin rukuni na wadannan magungunan ƙwayoyin magunguna suna bambanta, wanda ke da tasiri sosai.
Hanyar aikin aikin diuretics na madauki
Wadannan kwayoyi sun shafi Farko madauki, wanda shine ɓangare na ƙwallon ƙafa a cikin nau'i na madauki, aka kai ga tsakiyar koda. Babban aiki na Maɓallin Gizon shigewa shine haɓakar ruwa da ƙura. Hanyar aiwatar da ƙwayoyin magungunan ƙwayoyin diuretic na dogara ne akan mahimman sakamako masu yawa:
- shakatawa na m tsokoki na jini;
- ƙara yawan ƙwayar jini na kodayake;
- Ƙarfafa ƙarancin filtration;
- rage a cikin aiki reabsorption na sodium, chlorine da kuma partially potassium ions;
- inhibition na aiki reabsorption na magnesium.
Bugu da ƙari, ganyayyaki na diuretic, waɗannan kwayoyi suna shafar wasu sigogi na hemodynamic, musamman ma lokacin da aka yi amfani da su a cikin intravenously, kuma rage rage yawan ruwa mai haɗari kuma yana shafi ayyukan numfashi.
Ayyukan magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta na madaidaiciya sun faru da sauri (bayan minti 20 - 60) kuma zasu iya wucewa daga 4 zuwa 6 hours. Yin amfani da waɗannan kayan aiki ba shi da kariya ne kawai a cikin yanayi mai tsanani. suna da mummunar tasiri. Musamman ma, ana amfani dashi don:
- rikicin rikici ;
- harshe mai kwakwalwa;
- harshe na kwakwalwa;
- na kullum renal rashin cin nasara;
- zuciya rashin nasara;
- cirrhosis na hanta;
- hypercalcemia .
Jerin diuretics na madauki
Zuwa jerin jerin diuretics na madauki suna shirye-shirye ne bisa ga mahaɗin sunadarai masu biyowa:
- Furosemide;
- Turosemide;
- Bumetanide;
- ethacrynic acid;
- piretanide.