Miliyoyin mutane sun mutu a cikin tarin fuka a kowace shekara. Kwayar cuta ba ta da hankali: daga lokacin kamuwa da cuta zuwa ci gaba da babban mataki, zai iya ɗaukar shekaru. Yana da muhimmanci a gano tarin fuka a mataki na farko - alamun alamun (alamun farko) yana taimakawa a wannan, sa'annan ya fi sauƙin magance shi.
Tarin fuka daga cikin huhu - alamu, alamun farko
Ci gaba da wannan cututtukan ne na mycobacteria - wani itace na Koch. Wannan microorganism ne mai karfin zuciya. A cikin ruwa, kwayoyin za su iya kula da aikin su har zuwa kwanaki 60, da kuma kan abubuwa daban-daban - har zuwa makonni 4. Ko da a cikin yanayi mai dadi, Koch ta wand yana iya rayuwa har tsawon shekaru. Kamuwa da cuta na faruwa kamar haka:
- ƙananan kwalliya (bayan sadarwa tare da kamuwa da cutar ko mai ɗauka, kasancewa a cikin daki tare da mai haƙuri);
- tare da abinci;
- hanya ta tsakiya (daga mahaifa zuwa ga jarirai);
- ta hanyar abubuwan amfani da kowa;
- ta hanyar sumba da kuma jima'i.
Yadda za a gane cutar tarin fuka yana dogara ne da mataki na cigaban cutar. Yi bambanci da wadannan matakai na cutar:
- firamare, inda pathogen ke cikin huhu;
- (latent lokaci - a wannan mataki, kamuwa da cutar ba ta cutar da wasu mutane);
- bude tsari (sosai m);
- mataki na biyu (farfadowa a cikin jiki).
An rufe irin tarin fuka
Babban halayen wannan cuta sun haɗa da halaye masu zuwa:
- sakamako mai kyau, wanda ya ba da gwajin fata;
- babu malaise;
- Sakamakon sakamakon bincike na banza;
- tare da rediyo babu canza canji a cikin huhu.
Tsarin da aka rufe ba shi da tsabta, in ba haka ba duniya ba zata sami mutum marar lafiya ba. Duk da haka, bai kamata ka kwance - ba za ka manta da yadda tarin fuka na huhu yake bayyana ba. A kowane lokaci, hanyar rufewa zata iya shiga cikin bude. A wannan mataki cutar tana da matukar damuwa, kuma ana tare da alamun ta musamman. Bayan gano su a lokaci, yana da sauƙin magance cutar.
Bude irin tarin fuka - bayyanar cututtuka
Alamar asibiti na cutar ta bayyana ne kawai bayan da pathogen ya shiga jini. A mataki na farko, ba su da kyau a bayyane, amma yayin da cutar ta ci gaba, an fara nuna alamun bayyanar cutar tarin fuka. Abubuwan halaye masu zuwa suna nufin alamun malaise a cikin wani babban tsari:
- nauyi asarar nauyi;
- ƙara karuwa;
- zafi ciwon ciki tare da tarin fuka;
- rage ƙimar;
- sauyawa canje-canjen yanayi;
- zazzabi.
Cutar cututtuka da alamun farko na tarin fuka sun hada da tari mai tsanani - yana da m da kuma sau da yawa, tare da ƙazantattun jini a cikin phlegm. Idan ka gano nau'o'in alamu da dama a lokaci guda, ya kamata ka nemi taimakon likita nan da nan. Lokaci ya ɓace ba don jin daɗin mai haƙuri ba: matakan da ya dace zai iya ci gaba. Ga yadda irin wannan hanyar tarin fuka ta nuna:
- zafin jiki a 39 ° C;
- babban tari mai tsanani;
- shawo yayin barci;
- marasa lafiya suna kokawar rauni da gajiya.
Ta yaya tarin fuka ya bayyana?
Wannan wata cuta ne mai ciwo na tsarin kwayar halitta, wadda ke da alaƙa da samuwar granuloma da ɓarna. Mafi yawanci shine cutar da ke shafar kashin baya. Yana faruwa a 40% na lokuta. Rashin ciwon kwakwalwa da gwiwa suna da yawa. An lura da kashi 20 cikin dari na lokuta. Tare da wannan mita, akwai cututtukan ƙwayoyin hannu da kuma takalma. Shin irin wannan cututtukan tarin fuka (alamun farko), wadanda suke da bambanci da wadanda ke cikin wasu cututtuka.
Yi bambanci da wadannan matakai na cutar:
- Farfesa na farko, wanda ba a gano shi ba.
- Fassara mai rikitarwa.
- Kwayar cuta mai rikitarwa na kasusuwa bayyanar cututtuka an bayyana. A wannan mataki, fistulas sun bayyana, kyallen takalma suna lalacewa kuma tsayin tsaka-tsakin ya bambanta.
- Ci gaba osteitis tare da hallaka kasusuwa.
- Osteoarthritis . An yi wannan mataki a cikin lokaci na lalacewar tsarin ƙwayar cuta.
Tarin fuka na hanji - bayyanar cututtuka
Yana da cututtukan da ke ciwo. Wannan tsari ne na biyu wanda yayi tasowa da ci gaba da cutar da ke haifar da huhu. An yi amfani da hanyoyi masu kama da ciwon sukari. Ƙananan nodules na iya bayyana - granulomas. A lokacin ci gaba da wannan cuta, an lura da ciwon da aka samu, saboda abin da zubar da jini ya bayyana.
Abun cututtuka na wannan ciwon ya taimaka wajen fahimtar yadda tarin fuka na hanji yake nuna kansa. Alamar cutar ta dogara ne akan tsananinta. Saboda wannan dalili, hoton hoton yana iya bambanta ƙwarai. Taimaka wajen gano tarin fuka daga cikin alamomi na farko (alamun cututtuka) na rashin lafiya, daga cikin abin da ke cikin haske:
- yanayin matsanancin hali;
- jin dadi a cikin cibiya, wanda ya karu a lokacin tafiya da yin aiki;
- ƙara karuwa;
- rashin ƙarfi;
- ƙara karuwa.
Tarin fuka na spine - bayyanar cututtuka
A matakin farko cutar ta fito ba tare da alamun musamman ba. Na dogon lokaci akwai hoto na asibiti, wanda yake da wuya a tantance cutar. Tare da wannan, ƙwayar cututtuka, alamu na farko (alamun bayyanar) za a iya ba da waɗannan:
- ciwo mai saurin sauye-sauye, ƙaurin wanda ya dace da wuri na mayar da hankali;
- gyaran halitta suna canzawa a siffar spine;
- ƙuntatawa a cikin motsi da asarar karfin jiki.
Duk waɗannan bayyanar cututtuka (alamun farko) na cututtuka na ƙwayar cutar ta jiki tare da sauran siffofin da ke tattare da cutar - zazzabi, rauni da malaise. Irin wannan hoton hoton yana ba da likita don ɗaukar ganewar asali. Duk da haka, zai bada ƙarshen ƙarshe kawai bayan cikakken jarrabawa. Hanyoyin da ke biyo baya zasu taimaka wajen gane tarin fuka da kasusuwa da kwakwalwa ko kashin baya:
- Duban dan tayi;
- radiyo;
- MRI;
- lissafin rubutu;
- biopsy.
Tashin fuka na hanta
Wannan ciwon yana tasowa a cikin jiki mai rauni, ba tare da ƙarfin yin yaki ba. Akwai dalilai da yawa na wannan: haɗuwa, matsanancin damuwa, rashin barci, ƙazantaccen dabi'u, rashin lafiya mai gina jiki, rashin abinci mai gina jiki. Wannan nau'i na cutar yana bayyana lokacin da mai fama da ciwo na tarin fuka na dan lokaci. An gano yawancin kwayar cutar ta cutar.
Ƙungiyar farko na tarin fuka (bayyanar cututtuka) ta nuna cewa:
- zafi a cikin dama hypochondrium;
- anorexia;
- hana hanta aiki;
- zazzabi da ba a sani ba;
- jaundice;
- fadada hanta;
- rashin ƙarfi;
- ƙara yawan yawan zafin jiki;
- rashin lafiya da sauransu.
Yana da wuya a faɗi daidai, bayan yadda yawancin tarin fuka yake bayyana bayan kamuwa da cuta. Zai iya ɗauka daga makonni 3 zuwa 12, da kuma wasu lokuta, kafin bayyanuwar farko ta rashin lafiya ta zama fili. Binciken da cutar za ta taimaka wa wadannan hanyoyin:
- bincikar hanta;
- biopsy ;
- laparoscopy;
- echography.
Tarin fuka na ƙwayar lymph - bayyanar cututtuka, alamun farko
Wannan cututtuka na iya ci gaba da gaba ɗaya akan yanayin ilimin kwayoyin halitta, da kuma rashin lafiya mai zaman kansa. Yawancin hanyoyi na lymph suna shafawa sau ɗaya: mafi yawancin wadannan su ne submandibular, jugular da pre-hormonal. A al'ada, cutar ta auku ne a cikin nau'i na yau da kullum kuma yana farawa tare da nama. Tashin fuka na lymph nodes yana nunawa ta hanyar wadannan alamun bayyanar:
- farar fata ko cyanosis na fata;
- ƙananan nodes lymph;
- jin dadi mai raɗaɗi a cikin yanki;
- ragowar sojojin;
- high jiki zafin jiki.
Alamar cututtuka ta dogara ne akan mataki na rashin lafiya:
- Fassarar siffar tana nuna alamar bayyanar cututtuka na farko wanda aka nuna tawali'u;
- Matsala mai ban tsoro (fibrosis tasowa);
- Sakamakon maimaitawa (alamun suna furta da ciwo mai tsanani, kamar yadda a cikin kwayar huhu);
- wani mummunan yanayin da zai iya haifar da mutuwa.
Warty tarin fuka na fata
Akwai hanyoyi biyu na kamuwa da cuta: m da tsinkaye. Na farko za a iya ci gaba da ciwo mai tsanani a baya tare da tarin fuka ko na kashin jini. Kwayar cuta ta tasowa ta tasowa kuma tana fitowa a cikin gabobin ciki, kuma bayan pathogens toshe fata. Lokacin da kamuwa da cututtukan kamuwa da cuta ya fito daga waje. Wadanda aka ci zarafi sun kasance masu cin gashin kansu da masu cin abinci.
Sanin yadda tarin fuka ke nunawa a farkon matakai yana inganta tsarin farfadowa. Rashin lafiya, bayan da ya lura a cikin nuni halayya, ya kamata magance nan da nan ga likita:
- rashes;
- launi;
- ragowar sojojin;
- rage kariya;
- gwajin Mantoux mai kyau.
Tashin fuka na ido - alamu, alamun farko
Tare da wannan ciwo, ɓangaren gani ya lalace kuma aikinsa ya rushe. Kwayar cuta ce ta yaudara, saboda bayyanar cututtuka na iya bayyana a cikin marasa lafiya da tsananin ƙarfin hali da mita. Wasu marasa lafiya sun yi kuskure suna daukar irin wadannan cututtuka ga masu cutar da cututtukan marasa lafiya. Lokaci ya lalace kuma halin da ake ciki ya kara tsananta.
Mataki na farko na tarin fuka shine bayyanar cututtuka:
- ƙara hawaye;
- kumburi na eyelids;
- karuwa a kusa da jigon fitinar lymph;
- rashi na hangen nesa.
Tashin fuka na kodan da kuma urinary fili
Zai iya yin rashin lafiya mai tsawo ba tare da alamu na musamman ba. Sau da yawa a lokacin da aka fara bayyanar da bayyanar cututtuka, tarin fuka na da lokaci don saya siffar rikitarwa. A sakamakon haka, yin yãƙi tare da shi yana buƙatar karin ƙoƙari da magunguna. A nan ne farkon bayyanar cututtuka na tarin fuka wanda za'a iya kiyayewa a cikin mai haƙuri:
- jin dadi a cikin yankin lumbar;
- dysuria;
- jini a cikin fitsari;
- anemia;
- lalacewa na ci;
- zazzabi.