Tsarin tsinkar hoto shine rashin haɗari marar haɗari ta gabobi na hangen nesa da hasken yanayi, a ƙarƙashin rinjayar abin da abin ya faru da rashin tausayi. Abubuwan da ke haifar da kyamarar ido na idanu zasu iya zama daban kuma suna tare da wasu alamu marasa kyau.
Me ya sa idanu suke yin zafi a haske?
Wani suna na wannan abu shine hoton photophobia. Hada hankali ga haske, ana kiran sa phobia a ƙarƙashin rinjayar tushen hasken haske, kuma a yanayin yanayi maraice ko cikin duhu rashin jin daɗi a idanu ba sau da yawa. Babban bayyanar yanayin yanayin ilimin halitta wanda aka yi la'akari shi ne rufe kullun da kuma buƙatar rufe idanu tare da hannayensu daga hasken. Sau da yawa akwai kuma ciwo a idanu, ƙãra dabarun hawan hawaye, ji na "yashi" a idanu, wanda zai iya nuna alamun ilimin sifa.
Tambaye tambayoyi, me yasa akwai kyamarar hoto, alama ce wadda cutar zata iya zama, ya kamata a yi la'akari da yiwuwar yiwuwar, ba kawai cututtukan ido ba. Saboda haka, hotunan kyamara yana tasowa akan wasu cututtuka na tsarin kulawa na tsakiya, yana samuwa a lokuta da cututtuka na jikin da ke faruwa da mummunan haɗari, ya bayyana a matsayin sakamako na ƙarshe lokacin shan wasu magunguna (misali, furosemide, tetracycline). Ga wadannan dalilai na iya nuna ƙarin bayyanuwar: ciwon kai, tashin zuciya, zazzabi, da dai sauransu.
Wani abu mai mahimmanci na ilimin lissafi shi ne ɗan gajeren lokaci ya karu da hankali na idanu, wanda ya haifar da yaduwar lokaci zuwa daki mai haske. Wannan ya bayyana ta hanyar cewa yaron ba shi da lokaci don daidaitawa da sauri zuwa sababbin yanayi. Wannan yana faruwa bayan barci, tare da karatun tsawon lokaci, aiki a bayan mai kula da kwamfuta. Idan bayyanar ta auku sau da yawa kuma bata dade ba, ya kamata faɗakarwa.
Psychosomatics na photophobia
Wasu lokuta tsoro ga haske shine rashin lafiya na neuro-psychological, wanda mutum yana tsoron tsoro na hasken rana. Wannan karkatarwa ana kiransa heliophobia kuma yana tare da bayyanar irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka yayin shawaɗɗa don buɗe hasken rana:
- kara damuwa;
- da sha'awar yin tsari a wani wuri mai aminci, don tserewa;
- girgiza cikin jiki;
- rashin ƙarfi;
- dizziness ;
- ƙãra yawan zuciya;
- asarar sani.
Heliophobia yana tilasta mutum ya rage iyakarsu a waje da ɗakin, ya kunshi sashin sadarwa, haɓaka ilmantarwa da aiki. Bisa ga rashin daidaituwa, ba kawai yanayin tunanin mutum ba, har ma lafiyar jiki, yana wahala. ba tare da hasken rana a cikin jikin ba ya samar da bitamin D. Mutane da irin wannan kyakyawan phobia, rashin nauyin jiki, matsaloli da hakora da kuma kashi kashi.
Tsoron haske don sanyi
A cikin cututtuka na kwayoyin cuta da kwayoyin cutar na numfashi, tare da karuwa a yanayin jiki, ana lura da hotunan ido sau da yawa, musamman tare da kai tsaye ga hasken hasken rana. Wannan alamar ta haifar da maye gurbin kwayoyin da ke hade da yawancin kwayoyin halitta da kuma shigarwa cikin samfurori na aikin da suka dace a cikin jini, kuma daga can zuwa cikin kwayoyin kwakwalwa, ciki har da kwayar cutar. Bugu da ƙari kuma, mai haƙuri yana sake jawo ido, yana konewa a idanu, zafi tare da motsi da idanu.
Wasu lokuta pathogens shafi nau'in kayan ido, haifar da haɗin conjunctivitis - wani ƙwayar cuta a cikin membrane kewaye da ido. A wannan yanayin, dangane da abin da alamun cutar ke ciki, tsoro da haske yana tare da ɓoye mucous ko purulent daga idanu, cuts, rassiness na eyelids. Mafi mahimmanci, a kan tushen cututtuka na catarrhal, neuritis na jijiyar jiki ya bayyana, wanda yana da irin wannan alama ce.
Hanyoyin fasaha da meningitis
Tare da irin wannan mummunar cututtuka kamar maningitis , akwai mummunan ciwon ƙwayar jikin ƙwayar kwakwalwa da na kashin baya. Hoto da ciwon kai, rashin haƙuri da sauti mai ƙarfi, tsayayyen tsayi a jikin jiki, lalata, raguwa a jiki shine ainihin bayyanar cututtuka na cutar. A cikin marasa lafiya, matsalolin intracranial ya tashi, kwakwalwa na kwakwalwa da kuma jiragen ruwa zai iya shafawa. Dangane da matsalolin haɗari da haɗari, masu fama da cutar meningitis suna bukatar gaggawa a asibiti.
Hanyoyin fasaha da kyanda
Matasa suna da ciwo tare da kyanda ba da wuya, amma sun kamu da cutar, suna fama da rashin lafiya, sau da yawa tare da rikitarwa. Wannan ilimin cututtuka na dole ne ya kasance tare da irin wannan alamun bayyanar kamar kyamarar hoto da lacrimation. Tare da su akwai wasu alamomi masu kama da juna: ɓatacciyar kwatsam na yanayin, rauni mai tsanani, zazzaɓi, ciwon kai, tsokanar hanci, gaggawa. Bayyana rashin haƙuri ga haske a cikin kyanda, da farko saboda kumburi da jikin mucous na kwayoyin hangen nesa.
Photophobia - cataract
Cutar da ke faruwa a cikin mata da yawa yana da shekaru yana da karuwar nuna gaskiyar gashin ruwan tabarau, tazarar ko cikakke daga cikin ruwan tabarau. Babban bayyanar wannan yanayin shine bayyanar hangen nesa, wanda ake ganin abubuwan da ke ciki tare da kwakwalwa kuma suna kama da an sanya su a cikin gilashi maras kyau. Sau da yawa abubuwa a gaban idanu suna da ninki biyu, fasalin launin launi.
A lokuta da yawa, tare da wannan cuta, akwai karin haske ga hasken, kuma ƙaramin photophobia yana ƙaruwa da maraice, kuma a cikin duhu, hangen nesa ya rage. Bugu da ƙari, halayen halayen bakan gizo na halayen birane kewaye da asalin haske - fitilu, fitilu. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar hasken hasken rana, kai tsaye ga ruwan tabarau, ya watse kuma kada ku isa gado.
Photophobia a glaucoma
Daga cikin abubuwan da ake sa ido na ido, glaucoma ya bambanta - da yawa daga cikin kwayoyin ido, tare da ƙara yawan matsa lamba mai ciki saboda rashin cin zarafin ruwa. A sakamakon haka, ilimin lissafi na canzawa a cikin ido yana cigaba, ƙananan ƙananan raguwa, ƙwayar ido da kuma retina suna lalacewa. A cikin tsofaffi, ƙwararrun kwayoyi, maɗaurar da aka haɗa da nau'o'in wannan kwayar halitta - glaucoma rufe-angle, sun hada da bayyanar cututtuka irin su ciwon ido, ciwon kai, tashin zuciya.
Yaya za a rabu da mu?
Dangane da cututtuka da ake ganin hoton photophobia, hanyoyi na kawar da wannan bayyanar zai bambanta. Don tabbatar da ganewar asali, sau da yawa yana buƙatar yin shawarwari ba kawai tare da magungunan likitoci ba, amma har ma da kwararru daga wasu fannin maganin. Bayan samun abubuwa masu tasowa, wajibi ne don farawa magani, wanda zai iya haɗawa da hanyoyi masu ra'ayin mazan jiya ko ayyukan haɗari. Duk da yake ana gudanar da maganin, ana iya rage girman kwayar cutar, idan ya dace da shawarwarin:
- saka bakin tabarau, yana da kyau tare da filtata na inuwa mai duhu;
- iyakance kallon talabijin, zama a kwamfutar;
- idan bayyanar ta auku a zuciya, ya kamata a wannan lokaci a cikin dakin duhu.
Saukad da tare da ido na ido
Hotocin idanu na idanu, da magungunan cututtuka sun bayyana ta hanyar cututtukan cututtuka, an kawar da ita ta hanyar yin amfani da ido ya saukad da, sau da yawa kamar haka:
- antibacterial (antiseptic) - Levomycetin, Tevrex;
- anti-inflammatory (hormonal da non hormonal) - Dexamethasone, Indocollir;
- moisturizing - Oxial, Cationorm;
- vasoconstrictive - Okumil, Vizin.
A wasu lokuta, tare da lura da magungunan ido, an bada shawarar yin gymnastics da massage ido. Idan bayan aikace-aikace na saukad da likita ke bawa a cikin kwanaki 3-5 ba a kawar da hoton kyamarar kwayar cutar ba kuma kyakwalwa ba ta ragewa, magani yana buƙatar gyarawa. Yana iya zama wajibi ne don gudanar da ayyukan ƙwaƙwalwa da kuma ƙarin aiki.
Jiyya na kyamarar ido tare da magunguna
Tare da iznin likita, zaka iya ƙoƙarin rage tsoron jin haske ta hanyar maganin magunguna. Yawancin tsire-tsire sun tabbatar da kansu a maganin bayyanar cututtuka, da kuma daukar hoto na idanu, wanda abin da yake haddasawa yake da alaka da kwayoyin ido, ba banda bane.
A girke-girke don saukad da
Sinadaran:
- An mayar da hankali ne - 1 teaspoonful. cokali;
- ruwa - 200 ml.
Shiri da amfani:
- Zuba ciyawa tare da ruwa, kawo zuwa tafasa.
- Nace na tsawon sa'o'i uku.
- Iri.
- Bury 3 saukad da kowane ido kafin yin barci.