Mutuwa yana da cututtukan ƙwayar cutar da ke cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar kwakwalwa da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta. Zai iya tasowa a matsayin magunguna masu zaman kansu, kuma a matsayin wani nau'i bayan wani rashin lafiya. Zubar da hankali a cikin maganin meningitis zai iya haifar da sakamako mai tsanani, saboda haka yana da muhimmanci a san bayyanar cututtuka na meningitis a cikin manya, don gane cutar a lokaci.
Hanyoyin cututtuka na ciwon kwayar cuta a cikin manya
Magunguna mai ciwo yana haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban waɗanda zasu iya shiga cikin ƙwaƙwalwar kwakwalwa ta hanyar jini, lymph, ko kuma tare da ciwon jijiya tare da lamba ko hanyar kamuwa da iska. Sau da yawa ƙullun meninges a cikin manya yana haifar da irin wannan ƙwayoyin cuta:
- enteroviruses;
- mumps cutar;
- cutar Epstein-Barr;
- ƙwayoyin cutar poliomyelitis;
- cytomegalovirus;
- adenoviruses;
- herpes ƙwayoyin cuta, da dai sauransu.
A mafi yawancin lokuta, lokacin saukowa na meningitis mai tsanani yana ɗaukar kwanaki 2 zuwa 4. Kwayar cutar tana da mummunan farawa da bayyanar manyan alamun bayyanar:
- karuwa mai karuwa a yanayin jiki;
- kullum jin ciwon ciwon kai, ba shafe ta da analgesics;
- hangen nishaɗi game da matsalolin waje (amo, haske mai haske);
- ƙara yawan hankali na fata;
- general malaise, rauni;
- ciwon tsoka;
- tashin zuciya, zubar da ciki;
- rashin ci;
- tsoma baki, tari, ciwon makogwaro;
- ƙananan damuwa na sani.
Mai haɗarin da ke dauke da kwayar cutar ta jiki yana iya fitar da halayen tilastawa: kwance a gefensa, gwiwoyi sun kawo ciki, hannayensu sun rataye kirjinsa da kuma kai da baya.
Bayyanar cututtuka na meningitis a cikin manya
Maningitis mai laushi yana da kwayar ilimin kwayoyin halitta kuma ana haifar da tsofaffi ta hanyar microorganisms kamar:
- meningococci;
- pneumococci;
- haemophilus influenzae , da dai sauransu.
Ana cigaba da ciwon kwayar cuta a cikin mafi yawancin lokuta a kan rashin kariya.
Dangane da irin yadda suturar kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta ta shiga jikin membrane, ana nuna bambanci na farko da na sakandare. Firayen fara tasowa lokacin da kwayoyin ke samo daga yanayin (samfurin iska ko ta hanyar sadarwa) da kuma canza su ta wurin jini. Haka kuma zai yiwu a kai tsaye a kwakwalwa ta kwakwalwa a cikin yanayin da ake ciki na cutar craniocerebral, bude rashin tausayi ga sinadarin paranasal, tare da rashin daidaituwa da ka'idodin da ake amfani da shi a lokacin aikin neurosurgical.
Ƙararren ƙaryar mutum na biyu yana tasowa sakamakon sakamakon kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta a cikin kwakwalwa ta kwakwalwa daga tsohuwar da ke cikin jiki wanda ba shi da alaƙa da jini ko lymph. Kwayoyin cuta da ke haifar da ƙwayar hankulan za su iya shiga ta hanyar lamba tare da cizon ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta.
Zamanin lokacin saukowa na yawancin mutum zai kasance 2 zuwa 5 days. Halin bayyanar irin wannan cututtuka:
- wani karuwa mai mahimmanci a yanayin jiki;
- mai tsanani;
- ciwon kai, wanda ke ci gaba da karuwa;
- tashin zuciya, zubar da ciki;
- kwantar da hankali;
- rashin sani;
- Ƙirƙiri;
- yaduwa raguwa na yanayi maras kyau.
Lokacin da keta hakkokin ayyuka daban-daban na jijiyar jiki za a iya kiyaye irin wannan bayyanar:
- rage aduity gani;
- strabismus;
- hawan na fatar ido na sama;
- deafness da sauransu.
Jiyya na meningitis a cikin manya
Bayyanar bayyanar cututtuka na maningitis a cikin manya shine dalilin da za a samu asibiti da magani tare da takardar maganin kwayoyi irin wannan kungiyoyi:
- analgesics;
- antipyretics;
- maganin rigakafi (ga kwayoyin cutar meningitis);
- kwayoyin antiviral (tare da kwayar cutar ta jiki), da dai sauransu.
Don hana rubutun ƙwayar cuta, ana ba da takardun rubutun diyya, kuma an tsara takardun gyaran detoxification.