An kirkiro wardi wardi da ake kira wardi na shakatawa, wadanda suke da nau'o'in iri, iri dabam dabam da launi da nau'i na daji. An bada shawara su yi amfani da su a yayin da suke samar da wasu wurare a wuraren bude a wuraren shakatawa da gonaki.
Shahararren wuraren shakatawa na tsiro ne, saboda suna da kayan ado sosai, marasa lafiya a cikin kulawa, shaidun sanyi kuma an rufe su da yawa daga spines, wanda ya hana ta rabu da rassan su ko kuma fitar da wani daji. Amma banda waɗannan halaye, lokacin zabar abin da zai shuka, muhimmin muhimmiyar rawa ce ta bayyanar daji.
Don taimakawa masu shuka furanni suyi zabi nagari na lambun gona da shakatawa, a cikin wannan labarin zamu bincika manyan kungiyoyi iri iri da suka kasance a yanzu da siffofin su.
Kowane rukunin shakatawa an raba shi zuwa tsohuwar zamani.
Tsohon iri
Dabbobi iri iri ko ainihin kare-fure
Hannun irin wannan furanni sune fure ne, ko rugosa, kazalika da hybrids. Abubuwan fasalinsa sune:
- manyan furanni tare da dandano mai karfi, zasu iya zama fari, ruwan hoda, rawaya ko ruwan inabi-ja;
- maimaita yawan furanni a duk lokutan watanni uku na rani, wanda yafi yawa a Yuni;
- high jure sanyi da kwari, musamman powdery mildew.
Daga cikin matasansa, irin nau'o'in FJ Grootendorst, wanda aka ladafta shi don girmama shi: Pink Groothendorst, Grootendorst Suprem, White Grootendorst, an bambanta su sosai.
Har ila yau, don shayarwa na bude lawns an bada shawarar yin amfani da fure na spinosysima, ko kuma prickly. Tana da karin ƙayayuwa da ƙayayuwa, wanda ya hana hana raguwa daga cikin daji.
Kasashen waje
Wadannan sun hada da irin su rukunin shakatawa na Turai irin su Ingilishi, Kanada, Faransa, Damascus, cetifol da sauransu. Amma mafi shahararrun su ne ƙungiyoyi biyu na farko.
Shafukan Lardin Faransanci. Bloom duk lokacin rani, da m ƙanshi, buƙatar tsari a yankuna inda akwai mai tsanani frosts. Wadannan sun haɗa da:
- Ibrahim Derby;
- Benjamin Britten;
- William Shakespeare;
- Graham Thomas;
- Quadra.
- Kanada shakatawa. Sun yi sanyi fiye da Turanci, amma ba su yarda da fari a yankunan kudancin ba. Wadannan sune:
- Morden Centennial;
- Adelaide Hoodless;
- William Baffin;
- Alexander MacKenzie;
- Captain Samuel Holland;
- John Davis;
- Ayyukan Ayyuka;
- David Thompson.
Daban zamani
Shrubs ko bushy shakatawa wardi
Ana kiran bishiyoyi iri iri daga masu shayarwa daga tsohuwar. Wadannan sun hada da hybrids na wadannan wardi:
- Cordesa,
- rugoza,
- musky;
- masihu.
Mafi kyau daji a cikin irin wannan iri:
- Caramell;
- Dornroschen;
- Graham Thomas;
- Pink Robusta;
- Rokoko;
- Sahara;
- Westerland.
Wani nau'i mai ban sha'awa na shakatawa yana dauke da creeping, wanda ake amfani dashi don ado fences, arbors da gine-gine.
Iri na rataye lambun wardi
Yawancin wadannan furanni yana da tsayi mai tsawo daga Yuli zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Musamman mashahuri sune:
- Henry Kelsey;
- Quadra;
- Dortmund;
- Flamencentz;
- Simpatia.
Su ne masu launin kananan:
- Amethyst;
- Dorothy Dennison;
- Dorothy Perkins;
- Excelsa;
- Fragezeichen;
- Lyon Rambler;
- Vltava;
- White Fligh.
Kuma manyan masu launin:
- Antike-89;
- Tausayi;
- Handel;
- Heidelberg;
- Lawinia;
- Ramira;
- Rimmon.
- Santana;
- Swan Lake.
Wasu sun gaskata cewa kyawawan wurare na wardi suna da haske a ja (ana kiransa suna Scarlet), saboda wannan shine launi mai haske. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata ku kula da Sarauniya ta Arewa, Adelaide Hutles, Champlain, Kordes Brilliant, Hansaland ko Quadra.
Ko wane irin wuraren shakatawa da ka zaba, don haka suna fure da kyau kuma sun zama kayan ado na lambunka, suna bukatar a kula da su sosai.