Hemophilic sanda itace kwayar ƙarancin kwayar cuta, wadda wadda ta fara bayyanawa a matsayin mai ba da ilmin lissafin Jamus Richard Pfeiffer a shekarar 1892. Da farko, ya bayyana shi a matsayin mai maye gurbin mura, amma a yau an san cewa wannan kwayar cuta tana haifar da lalacewar tsarin kulawa na tsakiya, sassan jiki na numfashi kuma yana inganta ƙaddamar da ƙwayar cuta a wasu nau'i. Mafi mawuyacin kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta shine yara da kuma tsofaffi masu rauni. Kwayar kwayar ta shafi mutane kawai.
Lokacin da masanan kimiyya suka gano cewa kwayar cuta ta haifar da kwayoyin cuta, kuma ba kwayoyin ba, sun sake canza matsayin matsayi na hemophilic a matsayin wakili na kamuwa da cuta, sa'an nan kuma ya zama sananne cewa yana daya daga cikin kwayoyin dake haifar da meningitis, ciwon huhu da epiglottitis.
Haemophilus influenzae - bayyanar cututtuka
Madogarar sandar hemophilic shine mutum. Kwayar kwayar tana farawa a fili, kuma yana da ban sha'awa cewa kashi 90 cikin dari na mutane suna da shi, kuma irin wannan mai lafiya zai iya wuce har zuwa watanni 2. Ko da mutum yana da ƙwayoyi masu mahimmanci a babban adadi, ko kuma idan ya dauki manyan maganin maganin maganin rigakafin kwayoyi, har yanzu ana iya barin sandan hemophilic a kan mucosa, kuma ba ya yaduwa a ƙarƙashin yanayin rigakafi.
Mafi sau da yawa, ana haifar da kamuwa da cututtukan hemophilic a ƙarshen hunturu da farkon spring, lokacin da jiki ya raunana.
A cikin yara, sandar hemophilic yakan inganta ci gaban maningitis, da kuma tsofaffi - ciwon huhu.
Mafi sau da yawa mai wakilcin motsa jiki yana cikin jiki na dogon lokaci. Amma tare da raunana rigakafi, hypothermia ko saboda karuwa a yawan microbes da ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin jikin, kwayar hemophilic na inganta kumburi da cututtuka na daban-daban siffofin.
Musamman yiwuwar ci gaba da otitis, sinusitis, ciwon huhu da kuma mashako a cikin waɗanda suka hadu da mutumin da ke fama da sanda kuma daga abin da ya haifar da alamun bayyanar cututtuka.
Hemophilus influenzae zai iya haifar da kumburi na subcutaneous nama adipose ko shafi tasoshin. A cikin lokuta masu wuya, yana taimakawa wajen ci gaba da sepsis.
Wadannan nau'un kwayar cutar da ke dauke da kwayar cutar ba su da tasirin maganin mucous kawai kuma wannan baya haifar da mummunar cuta.
Cututtuka na yau da kullum suna haifar da sandunansu tare da capsules: sun shiga cikin jini ta hanyar rupturing haɗin intercellular kuma a cikin 'yan kwanaki na farko bayan haka bazai haifar da alamun bayyanar ba. Amma lokacin da suka shiga cikin tsarin da ke cikin damuwa, suna jawo mummunan ciwon daji ( meningitis ).
Wadanda suka sha wahala wannan cuta, suna da karfi da rigakafi zuwa ga yakin hemophilic.
Jiyya na haemophilus influenzae
Kafin zalunta da sandophilic sanda, kana bukatar ka tabbatar cewa ita ne, kuma ba wani nau'in kwayoyin ba, tun da yake yana da tsayayya ga penicillin, ba kamar sauran microbes ba. Rashin rikicewa zai iya tasowa idan yunkurin hemophilic ya ba da gudummawa ga ciwon huhu ko wasu cututtuka da suka tashi ba kawai saboda bayyanar wannan kwayar ba.
Idan an gano igiyar hemophilic a cikin shinge, yana da kyau a gudanar da wani tsari na maganin kwayoyin halitta, koda kuwa ba zai haifar da wani bayyanar cututtuka ba. Bayan jiyya, an yi amfani da inoculation a kan sanda na hemophilic.
Tare da sandophilic sanda a cikin makogwaro, ban da kwayoyin cutar ampicillin (400-500 MG kowace rana na kwanaki 10) iya
Lokacin da ake amfani da sandophilic sanda a cikin hanci maganin rigakafin kwayoyi a cikin hadaddun tare da kulawa na gida na wakili immunomodulating. Gurasar Polyoxidonium suna da irin waɗannan abubuwa.
Don yin rigakafin, an yi amfani da shinge daga sanda na tsawon lokaci 1.
Don inganta tasirin magani, likitocin Amurka sun bada shawarar hada ampicillin da cephalosporins tare da levomitsetinom. Daga maganin rigakafin zamani, azithromycin da amoxiclav suna tasiri.