Rabies shi ne cuta mai hatsari da cutar ta haifar da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta daga dangin rhabdoviruses. Hanyoyin kamuwa da cuta ga mutane su ne dabbobin daji da na gida, babban abu shine: cats, karnuka, dabbobin gona, foxes, wolfs, rodents, hatsi, badgers, da dai sauransu. Kwayoyin cuta daga marasa lafiyar dabbobi ana daukar su ta hanyar iska a lokacin daji, kamuwa da cutar a kan lalacewar fata.
Mene ne rabies?
Bayan shiga cikin jiki, ƙwayar cuta ta shiga cikin tsakiyar kwayar halitta ta hanyar ciwon jijiya, yada tare da jijiyoyi na jiki, shigar da wasu ɓangarori na ciki, haifar da kumburi, dystrophic da necrotic canji a cikin kyallen takarda. Rashin rashin lafiya na wannan cuta, wadda ke barazanar sakamakon mummunan sakamako, yana cikin gaskiyar cewa baya nuna kansa ba da wuri, kuma lokacin da alamun farko suka bayyana, magani bai zama mara amfani ba. Sabili da haka yana da muhimmanci a san wane lokaci lokaci na rabies a cikin mutum bayan kamuwa da cuta kafin bayyanuwar bayyanar cututtukan farko.
Lokacin shiryawa na rabies a cikin mutane
Lokacin tsawon lokacin shiryawa na kamuwa da cuta ba iri ɗaya ba ne a lokuta daban-daban kuma yana dogara da dalilai da dama: wurin wurin cizo, adadin alamun da ya shiga rauni, da shekaru da kuma halin kare dan Adam, da dai sauransu. Wadannan wurare mafi haɗari na ciwo, wanda cutar ta ci gaba da sauri, sabili da haka yawan lokacin shiryawa yana da ƙasa, su ne: kai, hannaye, magungunan (saboda waɗannan yankunan suna da wadata a cikin cututtuka). Idan kamuwa da cuta ta auku ne ta hanyar ƙananan ƙananan ƙafa, tsawon lokacin shiryawa ya fi tsayi.
A mafi yawan lokuta, lokacin kafin bayyanar hoton asibiti na cutar yana daga kwanaki 10 zuwa watanni 3-4. Yawancin lokaci yana daga watanni 4 zuwa 6. Magungunan magani da tsawon lokaci na haɗuwa sune sananne ne ga raunin dan adam, wanda mafi girman wanda aka gyara shi ne shekaru 6.
Bayyanar cututtuka na rabies a cikin mutane
Hoto na yanayin pathology ya hada da wadannan alamun bayyanar:
- Ƙananan ƙarfin jiki (yawanci har zuwa 37.3 ° C);
- ciwo a shafin yanar gizo na kamuwa da cuta;
- rashin barci;
- ciwon kai ;
- damuwa;
- zalunci;
- ciwo mai narkewa;
- Ƙara yawan haske ga matsaloli daban-daban (haske mai haske, sauti mai ƙarfi, da dai sauransu);
- ƙara karuwa;
- tashin hankali;
- hydrophobia;
- hallucinations;
- shakatawa ;
- rashin lafiya.