A gefen baya na glandan thyroid an samo shi a nau'i-nau'i hudu karamin ƙananan endocrin. Suna samar da muhimmiyar mahimmanci don aiki da tsarin musculoskeletal, jigon. Kowane glande na parathyroid ya samar da nauyin parathyroid (parathyroid hormone, calcitrine) ko parathyroid hormone, da kuma ƙididdiga, saboda masu karɓar masu karɓa.
Me yasa muke bukatar hormones na parathyroid?
Ayyukan jikin da aka kwatanta shi ne kula da phosphorus da kuma metabolism a cikin jikin mutum. Idan maida hankali akan waɗannan abubuwa a cikin jini yana raguwa, wannan ita ce mayar da martani ga masu karɓan parathyroid na musamman. Sun nuna alama don kunna samar da hormone parathyroid da calcitonin. Hakanan, waɗannan abubuwa suna motsa osteoclasts, yana haifar da su ƙara yawan sutura daga nama a cikin jini.
Sabili da haka, ana buƙatar hormones don gyara da kuma kula da yanayin al'ada na juyayi da motar motar cikin jiki.
Cututtuka saboda hyperfunction na glanden parathyroid
Sakamakon yawanci na calcitonin da parathyroidin, na farko, mummunan rinjayar tsarin kashi:
- ilimin lissafi na yau da kullum;
- Hanya;
- bayyanar m neoplasms;
- softening, kasusuwa kasusuwa.
Bugu da ƙari, yanayin rashin daidaituwa yana haifar da ci gaba irin wannan cututtuka:
- nephrolithiasis;
- urolithiasis;
- hypercalcemia;
- pathology na narkewa;
- nephrocalcinosis;
- hadari;
- kasawar tsoka;
- Alamar;
- parathyroid osteodystrophy;
- bakin ciki;
- wahala mai tsanani ;
- ƙara ƙishirwa.
Matsalar da aka lissafa sukan taso ne a kan rashin jinin hyperplasia na parastroid gland - yawan karuwa da gabobin jiki, girma, amma wasu cututtuka na iya zama dalilin cututtuka:
- adenoma;
- m tumo;
- rashin jin dadin rayuwa na bitamin D metabolism;
- na kullum renal rashin cin nasara;
- magani mai dogon lokaci tare da antionvulsants;
- cututtuka na kullum na gastrointestinal fili.
Waɗanne cututtuka ne suka faru sakamakon sakamakon hypothyroidism na parathyroid?
Rashin daidaito na calcitrin da calcitonin ba shi da kowa. Saboda wannan, a cikin jini akwai ragu a cikin maida hankali da alli da ƙwayar yawan lokaci a cikin adadin phosphorus.
Hanyoyin kamuwa da cuta, a gaskiya, baya haifar da wata cuta, amma yana tare da wadannan alamun bayyanar:
- launi ;
- dermatitis;
- tsananin bushewa na fata;
- spasms na tsokoki na hannu da ƙafa;
- hare-haren ta'addanci;
- ƙwaƙwalwar yatsunsu da ƙyama;
- fragility na hakora;
- spasms na gyara gashin ido;
- brittleness, delamination na kusoshi.
Ayyukan da ba su da cikakkiyar aiki na parathyroid glands na tasowa saboda yanayin tsarin jiki na waɗannan kwayoyin endocrin ko kuma cikakkiyar rashin su. Har ila yau, matsalar da aka kwatanta shi ne saboda lalacewa ko kawar da glandan lokacin aiki.
Duban dan tayi na parathyroid gland da sauran hanyoyi na ganewar asali
Don ƙayyade aikin da ayyuka na gabobin
- da abinda ke tattare da kwayoyin halitta da kuma ionized;
- da maida hankali na parathyroid hormone;
- matakin osteocalcin.
Har ila yau wajibi ne a duba adadin ƙwayar katako daga jiki, wanda wajibi ne a zubar da fitsari.
Duban dan tayi shi ne hanyar da aka fi dacewa ta hanyar bincike, tare da haɓakaccen yanayi mai kwakwalwa, binciken yana ba da dama don gane ƙwayar ƙwayar jiki daga al'ada, gaban ciwon sukari na kowane yanayi.