Kowa ya san cewa a ranakun 6 zuwa 9 ga watan Agustan 1945, an bar makaman nukiliya a garuruwan Japan guda biyu. A Hiroshima, kimanin mutane 150,000 suka mutu, a Nagasaki - har zuwa dubu 80.
Wadannan kwanakin rai sun zama makoki a zukatan miliyoyin Jafananci. Kowace shekara an ƙara bayyana asiri game da wadannan mummunan abubuwa, wanda za'a tattauna a cikin labarinmu.
1. Idan wani ya tsira bayan wani fashewa na nukiliya, dubban mutane sun fara fama da cutar radiation.
Shekaru da dama, Makarantar Rarraba Rubuce-rubucen ta nazarin mutane 94,000 don yin maganin cutar da ta buge su.
2. Oleander shine alama ce ta Hiroshima. Ka san dalilin da ya sa? Wannan ita ce shuka ta farko da ta fadi a cikin birnin bayan fashewa ta nukiliya.
3. A cewar binciken kimiyya na baya-bayan nan, wadanda suka tsira daga harin bam din na nukiliya sun sami rabon radiation daidai da 210 milliseconds. Don kwatanta: kwamfuta tomography na kai radradiates a cikin 2 milliseconds, kuma a nan - 210 (!).
4. A wannan mummunan rana, kafin fashewa, bisa ga yawan ƙididdiga, yawan mutanen Nagasaki sun kasance mutane 260. A yau, gida ne kusan kusan rabin miliyan japan Japan. Hanya, ta hanyar japan Japan har yanzu yana da jeji.
5. 6 bishiyoyi na ginkgo, wanda ke da nisan kilomita 2 daga cikin abubuwan da suka faru, sun gudanar da rayuwarsu.
Shekara guda bayan abubuwan da suka faru, sun yi fure. A yau kowannensu an rubuta su ne a matsayin "Hibako Yumoku", wanda a cikin fassarar yana nufin "mai tsira daga itacen". Ginkgo a Japan an dauke shi alamar bege.
6. Bayan harin bom a Hiroshima, an kori mutane da dama da suka tsira daga wadanda suka tsira zuwa Nagasaki ...
An san cewa daga wadanda suka tsira daga bombings a garuruwan biyu, kawai mutane 165 ne suka tsira.
7. A shekara ta 1955, an bude wani wurin shakatawa a shafin yanar gizon bom din a Nagasaki.
Babban abu a nan shi ne hoton mutum 30-na mutum. An ce, hannun da aka tashe a sama yana tunawa da barazana ga fashewar makaman nukiliya, da kuma mika hannun hagu na duniya.
8. Wadanda suka tsere bayan wadannan mummunan abubuwa sun fara fara kira "hibakushas", wanda ake fassara shi ne "mutanen da fashewar ya shafa." An kashe 'ya'yan da suka tsira da kuma manya a baya.
Mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa za su iya samun cutar radiation daga gare su. Hibakusham yana da wuyar samun aiki a rayuwa, ya san wani, ya sami aiki. Shekaru bayan da fashewar ya faru, akwai lokuta idan iyaye na yarinya ko wata yarinyar da aka hayar ma'aikatan bincike su gano idan yaron na biyu yaro ne.
9. A kowace shekara, a ranar 6 ga watan Agusta, an yi bikin tunawa a filin shakatawa na Hiroshima da kuma daidai lokacin da ya kai 8:15 (lokacin harin) minti daya da shiru ya fara.
10. Abin mamaki ga masana kimiyya da dama, bincike na kimiyya ya nuna cewa yawancin rayuwar mazaunan Hiroshima da Nagasaki, idan aka kwatanta da wadanda ba a bayyana su ba a 1945, an rage su ne kawai a cikin wata biyu.
11. Hiroshima yana cikin jerin biranen da ke taimakawa wajen kawar da makaman nukiliya.
12. Sai kawai a shekara ta 1958 yawan mutanen Hiroshima sun karu zuwa mutane dubu 410, wanda ya zarce adadi na farko. Yau birnin yana gida ga mutane miliyan 1.2.
13. Daga cikin wadanda suka mutu daga harin boma-bamai, kimanin kashi 10 cikin 100 na kasar Korea ne, sojoji suka tarwatsa su.
14. Ba kamar yadda aka sani ba, tsakanin yara da aka haife su ga mata da suka tsira daga harin nukiliya, babu bambanci da yawa a ci gaba, maye gurbin.
15. A Hiroshima, a cikin Tunawa da Tunawa da Tunawa, UNESCO ta UNESCO Heritage Heritage Site, Dome na Gambaka, wanda yake da 160 m daga tsakiyar abubuwan da ke faruwa, ana kiyaye mu'ujiza.
A cikin ginin a lokacin fashewa, ganuwar ta rushe, duk abin da ya kone a ciki, kuma an kashe mutane a ciki. Yanzu kusa da "Atomic Cathedral", kamar yadda aka saba kira, an gina dutse mai tunawa. A kusa da shi, zaku iya ganin kwalban ruwa na musamman, wanda ke tunawa da wadanda suka tsira daga fashewa, amma ya mutu saboda ƙishirwa a cikin makaman nukiliya.
16. Wadannan fashewar sun yi karfi da cewa mutane sun mutu a wani kashi na biyu, suna barin baya kawai inuwa.
An samo wadannan hotunan sabili da iskar zafi a lokacin fashewa, wanda ya canza launin launi - saboda haka abubuwan da ke tattare da jikin da abubuwa da suke shafar ɓangaren motsi. Wasu daga cikin inuwa suna iya ganin su a cikin Peace Memorial Museum a Hiroshima.