Rheumatism wani cututtuka ne na ƙwayar cuta mai launi. Tsarin ilimin ilimin lissafi yana rinjayar membranes na zuciya, launi na periarticular, juyayi, sau da yawa wasu tsarin.
Abin da ke haifar da rheumatism a magani na yau da kullum ana dauke shi da cututtuka daban-daban da kungiyar A streptococci ta haifar da shi.
Haka kuma an yi imanin cewa a farkon farkon cutar ya zama babban tasirin da ake takawa ta streptococcus. Daga bisani, wani amsar amsawa ba ta samuwa: kamar yadda yawancin antigens a dalilin cututtukan kuma yana da tasiri a jikin kwayoyin (na farko, zuciya).
Common bayyanar cututtuka na rheumatism
Daga cikinsu akwai:
- karuwa a yanayin jiki (har zuwa 39 ° C da sama);
- rashin ƙarfi, shawagi, kara ƙaruwa, rage yawan ci;
- ciwon kai da hanci zai yiwu.
Wadannan bayyanar cututtuka ba su da cikakkun bayanai, kuma suna da mahimmanci don ƙin jiki.
Kwayoyin cututtuka na rheumatism na zuciya
Rheumatism na zuciya (rheumatic carditis) wani tsari ne mai ƙin ƙwayar cuta wanda ke da rinjaye a kan myocardium, har ma da sauran kyallen. Yana da mafi haɗari ga dukan nau'in rheumatism, saboda yana haifar da mummunan cututtukan zuciya. An halin ta:
- dull, ciwon shan wahala a yankin zuciya, yawanci yana bayyana akan kwanaki 3-4;
- tachycardia;
- ragewan karfin jini (maras muhimmanci);
- ƙuruciya a cikin zuciya.
Kwayar cututtuka na rheumatism haɗin gwiwa
Hanyoyin haɗin gwiwar rheumatism yana rinjayar kyamarorin haɗin gwiwar mahaɗin, tare da halayen rheumatic halayyar. Gaskiya na rheumatism na mahalli yana da rikicewa tare da cututtuka na rheumatoid, kamar yadda bayyanuwar cututtuka sun kasance kamar, ko da yake sun lalace ta hanyar daban-daban.
Babban bayyanar cututtuka na rheumatism na wata gabar jiki (makamai, kafafu) sune:
- launi na farko na manyan gidajen abinci (gwiwa, wuyan hannu, kafada, idon);
- m, damuwa mai tsanani a cikin gabar jiki;
- Daida;
- taƙaitaccen haɗin gwiwa;
- bayyanar da sauri da kuma irin wannan cance-canje da sauri, tare da sake dawowa.
Hanyoyin cututtuka na rheumatism na kashin baya sune:
- Girma;
- Jin zafi a cikin kasan baya da kuma cikin sacrum;
- Yayin da cutar ta tasowa, mai iyakancewar motsi yana yiwuwa.
Idan aka kwatanta da gabar jiki, rheumatism spine na rinjayar da yawa sau da yawa. Dukan bayyanar cututtuka na rheumatism sun tashi ne saboda kayar da kyamaran launi da kayan haɗin jini, kuma kasusuwa basu kasancewa ba. Ƙaunar rheumatic da ke cikin ɗakunan suna ba da ladabi: bayan da aka kula da ayyukan sun sake dawo da su, rashin lalatawar haɗin gwiwa ya ɓace.
Sauran nau'o'in rheumatism da alamun su
Skin Rheumatism
Yana nuna kanta a cikin nau'i na daban-daban rashes da kananan subcutaneous hemorrhages. Ga ta mafi halayyar:
- erythema na annular - rashes mai launin ruwan hoda wanda ba sa protrude sama da fata kuma ba tare da ciwo ba;
- nodal erythema - duhu launuka masu launuka daban-daban da ke bayyana a sama da fata, yawanci yana bayyana akan kafafu;
- Rheumatic nodules su ne ƙananan sakonni na ciki wanda zai iya bayyana a cikin jiki.
Rheumatic zazzabi
Ba nau'in nau'in cuta ba ne a matsayin nau'i, bayyanar a bayanta. Ya bayyana:
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi;
- ciwo a kan sternum, ƙarfafa a kan wahayi;
- busassun tari;
- a lokuta masu tsanani - dainawa na numfashi a kan abin da ya shafa.
Sauran kwayoyin halitta da tsarin rheumatism basu da yawa. Wasu lokuta yana yiwuwa a sami tunani akan rheumatism na muscular, wanda ba a gano shi ba, ƙwayar ƙwayar tsoka da nakasa motsi ya bayyana, amma irin waɗannan cututtuka suna hade da raunuka na kayan haɗi da tsarin mai juyayi. Rheumatism nama sosai yana da wuya sosai.