Urography mai zurfi shine hanyar yin nazari akan tsarin urinaryar, wanda abin da ke bambanta ya gwada ƙarfin ƙwarewar kodan da kuma dukkanin jikin da ke da alhakin urination.
Irin wannan cikakken bayani game da urinary fili da koda ya zama mai yiwuwa sabili da wakiltar bambancin da ake gudanarwa ga mai haƙuri. Bambanci yana wucewa ta hanyar urinary fili kuma an nuna shi a kan haskoki X. Wannan ya sa ya yiwu ya nuna dalilin cututtukan da yawa, musamman ma wadanda ke haɗuwa da fitsari mai tsabta fitowa daga kodan.
Dalilin binciken
Binciken ya dogara ne akan yadda ake iya kwarewar kodan. Tare da urography na ciki da kodan tare da gabatar da bambanci, zai yiwu ya ƙayyade yanayin ƙin ƙwallon ƙwallon, wanda ba a bayyane yake a roentgenogram.
An rarraba abubuwa da yawa a cikin kowane akwati. A cikin wannan binciken, yana da muhimmanci mu bambanta:
- basu da damar da za su tara cikin kyallen takalma;
- halin kirki mai kyau na X-ray;
- yana da low nephrotoxicity;
- ba metabolized;
- ba su shiga cikin tafiyar matakai na jiki ba.
Don gudanar da nazarin x-binciken farawa bayan minti 5-6, lokacin da bambanci kawai ya shiga kodan. Ana dauka karin hotuna a minti 15 da 21. Idan bambanci ya nuna gaba daya a wannan lokacin, ba a ɗauki hotuna ba. Kuma idan bambanci ya kasance har yanzu, to sai ku ɗauki hoto kuma a cikin minti 40.
A cikin wannan binciken, ƙananan bambancin bambanci ne da ke da muhimmanci, kuma matakan rashin lalacewar aikin kodan da aka ƙaddara daga gare shi.
Nunawa don bincike
Dukkan alamomin da ake amfani da urography mai banƙyama a ciki sun rarraba zuwa cikakke kuma an bada shawarar.
Irin wannan bincike yana da mahimmanci a cikin wadannan sharuɗɗa:
- gabanin urinary tract anomalies;
- na kullum cutar koda;
- gaban ciwon ƙwayar koda;
- duwatsu;
- tsallake kodan;
- ganowa na canje-canje a cikin mafitsara.
Haka kuma yana yiwuwa a gudanar da nazarin tare da ragewa a cikin aikin jinƙan ƙwayar ko kododin kullun.
Akwai kuma contraindications ga urography intravenous:
- An haramta wannan hanya don marasa lafiya tare da hyperthyroidism .
- Har ila yau, kada ku yi urography a cikin marasa lafiya da ke da rashin lafiyan dauki zuwa iodine.
- Ba za a iya yin nazari a lokacin zazzabi ba.
Ba cikakkiyar haramtacciyar ba, amma, duk da haka, masana ba su bayar da shawarar yin bincike ga mata ba a lokacin juyayi da lokacin ciki.
Ana shirya don hanya
Shirye-shiryen farko na mai haƙuri ga hanya na urography mai farawa yana farawa tare da nazarin magunguna na cutar. An kuma bada shawara don tsabtace hanji kafin gwajin. Wannan zai sauƙaƙe ƙarin bayyane game da kodan akan radiyoyin X.
A lokacin shirye-shiryen urography na ƙwayar kodan, mai haƙuri ya kamata ya bi tsarin mulkin abinci tun kwanaki da yawa kafin binciken. Ya ƙunshi cikin wadannan:
- Kashe samfurori da ke haifar da gassing (burodi, madara, legumes da sauransu).
- Kafin fara nazarin kanta, kada ku sha ruwa mai yawa.
- Bayan sa'o'i uku bayan abincin dare, yi tsabtace tsabta .
- Don karin kumallo, kafin gwajin, ya kamata ku sha shayi da cuku.
Duk shawarar da likitoci kan yadda za a shirya don urography mai zurfi shine cewa kana buƙatar share gashin jikin gas da kuma karfin jini. Sabili da haka, an bada shawara don biyan abinci da yin wankewa tare da enemas.
Hanyar da aka yi daidai ya taimaka wajen tantance ainihin cututtuka masu yawa waɗanda ke haɗuwa da aikin ƙwaƙwalwar kodan.