Nazarin da aka fi sani da shi wanda zai iya gano ainihin irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka kamar yadda zafin jiki mai tsanani, rashin ƙarfi, rashin hankali, gano cututtuka na kwayoyin halitta da tsarin, shi ne gwaji na jini. A matsayinka na mulkin, an nada shi a farkon shigar da mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali, musamman ma idan alamun cutar marasa lafiya ba su bayyana cikakke ba don ganewar asali.
Menene gwajin jini ya nuna?
Na gode da hanyar binciken da aka bayyana, yana yiwuwa a gane:
- rikice-rikice na jihar na gandun daji ganuwar;
- da hanya na mai kumburi matakai;
- anemia;
- Harshen helminthic;
- m neoplasms;
- cutar radiation;
- cututtuka da sauran pathologies.
Wannan yana ba ka damar ƙayyade sigogi (asali) na gwaji na jini:
- Leukocytes su ne fararen jini, suna da alhakin kare tsaro, sanarwa, neutralization da kawar da pathogenic microorganisms da sel.
- Erythrocytes - jinin jini, sun zama dole don daukar nauyin oxygen da carbon dioxide.
- Hemoglobin shine pigment na erythrocytes, yana ba su dukiya da aka bayyana a sama.
- Lissafin launi na jini shine darajar da ta nuna yawancin ruwan dake cikin kwayoyin jini.
- Hematocrit - yawan kashi na erythrocytes da plasma.
- Tsariyar launin fata sune siffofin erythrocytes, wadanda suka riga su.
- Platelets - raƙuman jini, suna da alhakin tafiyar da jini.
- Lymphocytes - Kwayoyin tsarin na rigakafi, yayatawa tare da magungunan da ke haifar da cututtuka.
- ESR shine layin ƙwararrun erythrocyte, mai nuna alama a yanayin jiki.
Bugu da ƙari ga waɗannan sigogi, ƙwararren jini ko ƙwararren ƙwaƙwalwar jini zai iya haɗa da wasu abubuwa na bincike:
1. Bayanan Erythrocyte:
- matsakaicin matsakaicin guda guda erythrocyte;
- nisa na rarraba erythrocytes;
- da yawancin nauyin haemoglobin a kowace erythrocyte;
- mahaɗin manyan erythrocytes;
- matsakaicin zartar da haemoglobin a cikin dukan erythrocyte taro.
2. Leukocyte fihirisa:
- dangantaka da cikakken abun ciki na cakuda basophils , monocytes da eosinophils;
- da dangi da cikakken abinda ke cikin abubuwan da ke sama aka bambanta;
- da zumunta da kuma cikakken abun ciki na neutrophils;
- da zumunta da cikakken abun ciki na granulocytes;
- da zumunta da kuma cikakken abun ciki na lymphocytes.
3. Bayanan Thrombocyte:
- mahaukaci (nisa na rarraba);
- Alamar takarda;
- matsakaicin matsakaicin adadi ɗaya.
An ba da gwajin jini a cikin komai a ciki ko a'a?
Duk da cewa ba a buƙatar horaswa na musamman don gudanar da binciken da aka yi a tambaya ba, yana da kyau a yi shi a cikin komai a ciki. Doctors bayar da shawarar yin amfani da kwayoyin halitta ba a baya fiye da 8 hours bayan cin abinci.
Ya kamata a lura da cewa wani lokacin bincike na asibiti daga jini. A irin waɗannan lokuta wajibi ne ba kawai ku ci ba kafin ku je dakin gwaje-gwaje, amma kada ku sha. Gilashin ruwa na ruwa zai iya rage bayani da daidaito na binciken.
Ayyuka na sakamakon binciken gwaji na asibiti
Ƙididdigar ƙididdigar maɓalli na ainihi da aka kwatanta suna kamar haka:
- leukocytes - 4,5-11 dubu / mkl;
- erythrocytes - 3.8-5.1 miliyan / L;
- haemoglobin - 11,7-15,5 g / dl;
- launi launi na jini - 27-31 pg;
- hematocrit - 35-45%;
- reticulocytes - 180-320 dubu / μl;
- platelets - 150-400 dubu / mkl;
- lymphocytes - 19-37%;
- ESR - 0-15 mm / h.
Yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa ka'idodin kafa na iya bambanta dangane da shekarun da jima'i na mutum, da daidaitattun kayan da ake amfani dashi a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje.