- Adireshin: Gran Vía, 28013 Madrid, Spain
Wataƙila, a kowace birni akwai manyan hanyoyi, hanyoyi masu zuwa, hanyoyi masu yawa irin su Ƙungiyar Zuwa a Moscow, Wall Street a birnin New York, Silver Street a Tokyo, a Madrid, ana kiran "babbar hanya" ta Via Gran Via, . Abin sha'awa, har ma da shekaru 150 da suka wuce, abin ba'a ne, kuma a yau - girman kai na d ¯ a. Wannan ba hanya bane bane, ba hanya bane mai kyau, wannan shine shugabanci a tsakiyar gari, da kyau a haɗa da yankunan Royal Palace da Prado Boulevard. Tare da titin, a gefe guda ko kuma a gefe guda, sababbin gine-gine da kuma magunguna suna girma a hanyoyi daban-daban a lokuta daban-daban.
Tarihin Tarihin
Manufar gina Gran Via Madrid ya tashi a 1862, birnin a wannan lokaci ya ɓullo da hanzari, kuma daga nesa daga manyan sarakuna da ƙauyuka mutane sun shiga cikin garuruwa har ma da gidajen wuta. A tsakiyar karni na XIX ne ya zama kamar ba zai iya yiwuwa a aiwatar da wata babbar maimaitawa a wasu wurare masu zama ba, don haka ya juya yankin mara kyau a matsayin mai kyau. Amma shekaru arba'in baya, magajin birni da Faransanci Martin Albert Silver sun sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar a farkon sake sake ginawa. Ginin ya fara da babban bude a ranar 5 ga Afrilu, 1910.
A sakamakon aikin, fiye da gidaje 300 da kuma tituna 14 an rushe, don haka Gran Via Street, tsawon mita 35 da mita 1315, ya bayyana. Hanya ta kusa da titin Priesa an saukar da shi a wani bangare kusan kusan mita 4, saboda wannan gidaje da yawa sun ƙarfafa ta ganuwar, sun gina ɗakunan farko da tushe tare da tushe. Wasu bishiyoyi ba a yanke su ba, amma an dasa su kusa da gidajensu. Tsarin gine-ginen, Gran Via an raba shi zuwa sassa uku: salon da ba a sake haifuwa ba, sa'an nan kuma salon Faransa da zamani, kuma na uku shine hikimar Amurka. Akwai lokacin lokacin da kowane ɓangaren titin yana da sunansa, kuma jita-jita na titi ya dawo ne kawai kwanan nan.
An kammala aikin ne kawai a shekarar 1952; Sabuwar titin yana farawa daga haɗuwa tare da Alkala Street kuma ya kasance a kan filin Spain .
Places na sha'awa a Gran Via Madrid
Gaba ɗaya, ana iya la'akari da titin littafi mai gina jiki, saboda an gina shi a cikin shekaru da dama, kowannensu ya kawo hanyarsa kuma ya nuna a cikin salon da zane-zane, wanda mafi mahimmanci shine:
- Gidan farko da ke kan hanya tare da Alkala Street shine gini na Metropolis . An gina shi ne a 1911 don kamfanin inshora don aikin musamman daga 'yan uwan Fevree. Ginin gine-gine na gargajiya na da kyau tare da dome, kuma shi, a gefensa, alama ce ta nasara ga Nicky. Har zuwa 1972, a maimakon shi tsuntsu Phoenix ne.
- Kusa da shi shine gidan No. 1 Gran Vía - Ginin Grassy , wanda aka gina a shekarar 1917 don kamfani mai suna babban kayan ado. Ginin yana yi wa ado da farin ciki. A halin yanzu, bene na farko yana shagaltar da gidan kayan gargajiya.
- Lamba mai mahimmanci 13 yana cikin gidan jami'an, in ba haka ba - ga cibiyar al'adu na rundunar soja da na ruwa. Tun da farko akwai Casino Militar , wani jami'in kulob din. An gina gine-gine a shekarar 1916, kuma sananne ne ga masu arziki.
- Bayan biye da titi za ku hadu da daya daga cikin manyan gine-gine na titi - cocin Katolika na karni na 16 Oratorio del Caballero de Gracia (Oratorio del Caballero de Gracia). A shekarar 1795, an sake gina coci don kudi daga Royal Lottery na farko.
- A'a. 21 yana da gagarumin Sanata Sanata . An ba da otel din matsayin tauraron tauraron, a cikin babban ɗakin otel ɗin ya gina ɗakin da za ta dauke ku zuwa kan rufin tare da tafki da kuma ra'ayi na sararin samaniya.
- Kasa da otel ɗin shine farkon ƙwararren Turai mai suna Telefonica , wanda ya tashi a 1930, gidan gidan 28, farkon sashe na biyu na Gran Via. Tsawansa yana da mita 81, wanda ya ba shi shekaru da dama matsayin matsayi mafi girma a Turai. Kwanan nan a kan hasumiya ya fito ne kawai a 1967, kuma shekaru biyu da suka wuce an yi ado da haske. Don gina wayar salula, an cire magungunan Amurka ne musamman.
- Ƙananan kara a gefe guda a kan titin Gran Via, gidan 35, an gina gidan da ake kira fadar mawaƙa - Palacio de la Música . Da zarar zauren gidan wasan kwaikwayo ne da kuma wasan kwaikwayon wasan kwaikwayo, amma a shekarar 2007 an rufe shi don sake ginawa, sannan kuma an shirya shi don biyan duk wuraren.
- Wani ban sha'awa gidan a kan titi Gran Via - high-tashi Los Sótanos ; yana da ɗakuna da yawa a yanzu: A'a. 53, 55, 57 da 59. An gina shi a tsakiyar karni na 1940, an dauki wani sashi a karkashin gidan sarauta "Sarkin sarakuna", ɗayan - Teatro Lope de Vega, a yanzu an san shi a duk faɗin Turai don samar da shi .
- Gaba a kan titi a yanzu shi ne filin wasa na Callao (Plaza del Callao). A cikin gine-gine a kan square akwai shaguna da yawa, wannan wuri ne mafi kyau don sayen kasuwanci. Bugu da ƙari, za ka iya saduwa da masu sayarwa na Rasha, wanda yake da kyau.
- A filin Callao akwai gine-gine uku masu ban mamaki: Cine Callao (babbar mahimmin cinema), Capitol da Palacio de la Prensa . Capitol wani cibiyar cin kasuwa ne, otel da kuma gidan wasan kwaikwayo, ana gina gidan a cikin salon kayan ado na Jamus, wacce ta fi girma ta yi wa ado da kyan gani. An bai wa dakin jarida lambar 46th na gidan, an gina shi kuma an buɗe shi a shekarar 1930 ta hanyar dokar Madrid. Ofisoshin ofis din da kyawawan ɗakunansu yana shagaltar da masu wallafa a lokuta daban-daban, an kafa bene na farko don cinema.
- Sakamakon ƙarshen garuruwan shine filin Spain , yana cikin kamfanonin jiragen ruwa guda biyu: ƙwanƙolin hawan Madrid (ƙananan mazaunin mazaunin mita 142) da tashar tashoshin Spain (Torrespaña). A masallacin da ke kusa da kandami shi ne alamaccen tagulla mai ban dariya ga manyan haruffan Cervantes .
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Kuma wannan ba wani ɓangare ne na gine-ginen tarihi ba. A Gran Via akwai wasu shahararrun hotels, shaguna, barsuna da gidajen cin abinci. Akwai kullum cike da tafiya masu yawon bude ido da kuma townspeople. An yi bikin cika shekaru 100 na titi a shekarar 2010 tare da iyakancewa, ciki har da ta Gran Via da aka kafa tsarin tagulla.
Yadda za a samu can?
Zaka iya isa gawar shahara ta hanyar sufuri na jama'a :
- a kan metro tare da layi L1, L2, L3, L5 da L10 dangane da jagorancin ku zuwa tashoshin: Santo Domingo, Callao, Gran Via;
- ta hanyar mota 1, 2, 3, 44, 46, 74, 133, 146, 148 da 202.