Harkokin sufurin jama'a a Madrid ya bunƙasa. Ya haɗa da matakan, motoci na birni, taksi da lantarki - kamar a kusan dukkanin babban birnin Turai; Bugu da ƙari, akwai kuma "mota mai haske" - metro ligera, funicular (hanyar rataye) da kuma tram. Hanyoyin sufuri na gari sun hada da dawakai, motoci da masu motsa jiki.
Buses
Birane na birni a Madrid za a iya raba su cikin dare da rana.
Yawancin busin rana suna tafiya daga 6.00 zuwa 00.00, lokaci tsakanin jiragen sama shine minti 10-15. Ana gudanar da hanyoyin sadarwa ta hanyar EMT. Hanyar sadarwa na hanyoyi yana da yawa, amma a lokacin tsakar rana yana da sauri, yana fitowa, don motsawa ta hanyar metro, ko da yake saboda bass a manyan titunan tituna na musamman na musamman na musamman na Madrid.
Ɗaya daga cikin tafiya a kan motar bashi 1.50 Tarayyar Turai, biyan kuɗi don 10 tafiye-tafiye (kamar yadda a cikin yanayin na metro) halin kaka 12.20. Dole ne a lura da tikitin da aka saya a cikin na'ura na musamman a cikin gidan. Don samun motar (da kuma fita daga gare ta) zai yiwu ne kawai a tashar bas, kuma bas ɗin yana dakatarwa kawai idan akwai wadanda suke so su bar (wanda ya kamata a danna maɓalli na musamman) ko waɗanda suke so su shiga bas - ya kamata su sanar da makircinsu ta hanyar "jefa kuri'a" bas.
A karshen, zaka iya ganin lokaci don kowane hanyar wucewa ta wannan tasha, kuma zaka iya samun hanyar taswira a tashoshin EMT a Puerta del Sol ko Cibeles Square (don kyauta).
Kwanan dare na dare daga 23.20 zuwa 05.30 kuma an kira su "Owl" (Buho). Duk hanyoyi suna farawa daga Sibeles Square da kuma ƙarewa a kanta. Akwai hanyoyi 24 na dare a duk. Tsarin lokaci na motsi - har zuwa minti 35, daren kafin karshen mako ko holidays - minti 15-20, farashin kamar yadda yake a cikin bas din rana. Shafin shafukan yawon shakatawa: http://www.madridcitytour.es/en.
Wakilan yawon shakatawa
Masu yawon bude ido suna da damar da za su ajiye su a kan bas din ta hanyar sayen Abono Turistico kuma, ban da shi, Madrid Card. Abono Turistico zai ba ku izini ku kashe kuɗi kadan a kan tafiye-tafiye don gano abubuwan jan hankali irin su Chinchon, Escorial , Toledo , Aranjuez, da dai sauransu. A kan wannan biyan kuɗi za ku iya tafiya a yankin A (jirgin karkashin kasa, jirgin kasa, bas) kuma a wasu hanyoyi na sufuri a T (jirgin karkashin kasa, metro ligero da tram). Irin wannan biyan kuɗi ne aka yi rajista, ana bayar da shi bisa ga fasfo. Yana da lokaci na inganci na 1, 2, 3, 5 ko 7 (a jere daga ranar sayen, kuma ba a kwanakin da kuka yi amfani dashi ba). Kudin ya dogara da kwanakin da aka ƙidaya biyan kuɗi, kuma daga yankin canja wuri. Sabili da haka, don yankin A, farashin biyan kuɗi yana da 8.40, 14.20, 18.40, 16.80 da Tarayyar Tarayyar Turai 35.40, da kuma yankin T - 17, 26.40, 35.40, 50.80 da 70, 80 Tarayyar Turai.
Samun katin Madrid yana ba da izinin shiga kusan kusan hamsin daga cikin gidajen kayan gargajiya da ke kusa da Madrid da kuma kewaye da su (wanda shine, Museo del Prado , Sarauniya na Sophia Art Centre , Tarihin Thyssen-Bornemisza , da sauransu), da Royal Palace , wurin shakatawa da shakatawa Faunia, Imax cinema, da kuma adana gidajen cin abinci, wuraren shakatawa da shaguna. Bugu da ƙari, ta hanyar sayen katin Madrid, za ku sami taswirar Madrid da jagora zuwa birnin kyauta. An saya kati na tsawon lokaci 1, 2, 3 ko 5, farashin kuɗi 47, 60, 67 da 77 na manya da 34, 42, 44 da 47 Tarayyar Turai ga yara masu shekaru 6-12.
Gidan yawon shakatawa
'Yan yawon bude ido da suka isa babban birnin kasar Mutanen Espanya kuma suna so su sami ra'ayi na farko game da shi zai kasance da dadi don amfani da daya daga cikin hanyoyi biyu na yawon shakatawa, wanda farko ya tashi daga filin kusa da Prado Museum kuma ya koma can (jirgin farko na 10.05, na biyu - 18.05, tsawon lokaci na tafiya yana da minti 1 da minti 45), kuma na biyu - daga Neptune Square (tsawon lokacin tafiya shine daidai, lokacin tashi shine 12.15 da 16.05). Domin rana daya ta amfani da bashi mai ba da yawon shakatawa, manya dole ne ya biya kudin Tarayyar Turai 21, don 2 - 25, farashin tikitin rangwame, biyan kuɗi 10 da 13 (ana nufin masu fasin shekaru 7 zuwa 15 da fiye da 65).
Metro tashar
Cibiyar ta Madrid ita ce daya daga cikin goma mafi tsawo a cikin duniya kuma na biyu a Yammacin Turai (a farkon wuri ita ce jirgin karkashin kasa na London). Ya hada da layi 13 da tashoshin 272, kuma tsawon tsawon tsarin shine 293 km. Za'a iya ganin makircin jirgin karkashin kasa ta Madrid a kowace tashar, a cikin kowane motar jirgin karkashin kasa, kuma a kari - karɓa a kan kowane tsabar kudi don kyauta.
Ba duk motocin da aka saka su da ƙofofi na atomatik: a wasu daga cikinsu, domin ya bude, kana buƙatar danna maballin ko kunna leda mai mahimmanci.
Lokacin aiki na Madrid na metro daga 6.00 zuwa 01.00. Ɗaya daga cikin tafiya zai ɗauki kudin euro daya da rabi, biyan kuɗi don 10 tafiye-tafiye - 11.20 Tarayyar Turai. A kan TFM (yankuna B1, B2 da B3) tafiya yana da tsada sosai: tafiya ɗaya shine 2 Tarayyar Tarayyar Tarayyar Tarayya, tafiya guda 10 yana tafiya 12.20. Har ila yau mafi tsada shi ne tafiya zuwa / daga filin jirgin sama - 3 Tarayyar Turai. Kuma ya kamata ku kula da wannan yanayin: zaune a cikin jirgin karkashin kasa a filin jirgin sama, ku biya bashin nan da nan, lokacin da kuka yi tafiya daga birnin, an biya kuɗin a lokacin fita; sau da yawa baƙi ba su sani ba game da wannan, saboda haka layin suna da mai kulawa, yana taimakawa wajen siyan tikitin. Ƙananan fasinjoji (har zuwa shekaru 4) suna tafiya a filin Madrid don kyauta. Tashar jirgin karkashin hanyar Metro: http://www.metromadrid.es/es/index.html, lambar tarho: + 34 (91) 345 22 66.
Easy Metro
Bugu da ƙari, ga al'ada na zamani, a Madrid har yanzu akwai haske - metro ligero. A gaskiya ma, yana da wata babbar hanya, amma ana amfani da ƙananan motoci a cikin babban birnin kasar Mutanen Espanya a cikin wata hanya dabam dabam (ana tattauna su a kasa). An yi amfani da jiragen ƙirar metro don ɗaukar sufurin fasinjoji, amma a karshen mako, an yarda da keke a cikinsu.
Linesro metro ligero a Madrid 3, na farko ya haɗu da Pinar de Chamartín tare da Las Tablas, yana da tashoshin 9, a kan jirgin na biyu wanda ya fito daga Hardini Colony zuwa filin Aravac (tashoshin 13), kuma na ukun na daga Kolli Hardin, amma tun zuwa Puerou de Boadilla (akwai tashoshin 16 a wannan layi). Wasu tashoshin hasken metro suna karkashin kasa, wasu - ƙasa. Bayani game da tafiya, hanyoyi da lokacin tsara hanyoyin zirga-zirga a kan waɗannan layi za a iya samuwa a shafin yanar gizon metro ligero.
Dukkan jirage suna sanye da tsarin lafiya mai tsanani (ya haɗa da sarrafawa ta atomatik - abun da ke ciki da haskensa, tsarin tsaftace gudu da tsarin kare kariya). Irin wannan sufuri za a iya amfani da shi da mutanen da ke da nakasa - dukansu tare da iyakanceccen motsi da kuma matsalolin firikwensin.
Saya tikitin zuwa nassi a kowace na'ura. Hasken metro yana aiki daga 5.45 zuwa 0.45. A mafi yawan tsari, kana buƙatar danna maɓalli ko button akan ƙofar don buɗe kofa. Shafin shafin Metro na Madrid: http://www.metroligero-oeste.es/.
Gudun mai girma
Gidan jiragen ruwa mai sauri a Madrid yana tafiya tare da zoben mita 8.2 kuma ya haɗu da tasha 16. Lokacin tsawon tafiya tare da dukan hanya shi ne minti 27; tun da akwai jiragen sama 8 a kan hanyar, tsaka tsakanin jiragen motsa jiki ne kawai mintuna 7. Shafin yanar-gizon mai girma na Madrid: http://www.viaparla.com/.
Hanyar da aka dakatar (funicular)
Hanyar abincin yana haɗu da wurin shakatawa na Casa de Campo tare da wani taro mai duhu, Pintor Rosales. Yana wuce tsawon mita 40 kuma yana baka damar ganin daga sama abubuwan ban mamaki na Madrid yayin sauraron labarin abubuwan da ke cikin birni (a cikin ɗakin murya sauti). Tsawon hanya shine 2.5 km. Kudin tafiya zuwa gefe ɗaya yana da farashin 3.5 Yuro ga manya da 3.4 ga yara, kuma lokacin sayen tikiti a duka wurare tafiya zaiyi kudin Tarayyar Tarayyar Tarayyar Tarayyar Turai 5 da 4 ga yara. Site na madaidaici na Madrid: http://teleferico.com/.
Taxi
Taxis a Madrid - wani shahararrun shahararren sufuri; Birnin ya ziyarci motocin motocin motsi fiye da dubu 15, wanda ke da sauƙin ganewa tun daga nesa - suna farin, an yi musu ado tare da ja da kuma makamai na garin. Farashin taksi a Madrid yana da ƙananan low - a cikin rana (daga karfe 6 zuwa 9 na yamma) 1 Yuro a kowace kilomita 1, wanda a cikin mafi yawan wurare na birnin shine kudin Tarayyar Turai 2.4. Kudin taksi a Madrid yana sa irin wannan hanyar sufuri ya yi kyau tare da mazauna da kuma yawon bude ido.
Zaka iya dakatar da taksi a ko'ina, kawai ta hanyar ɗaukaka hannunka, amma idan kana zaune a tashar motar ko jirgin motsa, kuma kusa da filin Fair Park Juan Carlos I, tafiya zai biya ku fiye da kudin Tarayyar Tarayyar Tarayyar Tarayyar Tarayyar Turai (3). wadannan wurare); a lokacin da suka sauka a filin jirgin sama, zabin zai zama kudin Tarayyar Turai 5.5. Har ila yau, akwai takardun Sabuwar Sabuwar Shekara - daga 21.00 a ranar 31 ga Disamba zuwa 6.00 a ranar 1 Janairu, kudin Tarayyar Turai 6.70. A kan tituna na Madrid za ku iya lura da irin wannan alamar - a kan launin fari mai launin fari "T": haka ne tsaye taksi. Biyan kuɗin tafiya a mafi yawan lokuta ana yarda ne kawai a tsabar kuɗi - katunan bashi suna karɓa ta hanyar yawan direbobi na taksi. Akwai taksi na musamman don marasa lafiya. Ana ɗaukar karusar hannu ba tare da ƙarin caji ba.
Bayanan hulda:
Katin Taxi:
- +34 (91) 371 21 31 (Taxi na Independent Radio);
- +34 (91) 547 82 00 (Taxi na Telebijin);
- +34 (91) 445 90 08 (Tele-Taxi).
Taxi ga marasa lafiya:
- +34 (91) 547 82 00;
- +34 (91) 547 86 00.
Shafin sabis na taksi zuwa wani gari ko filin jirgin sama: http://kiwitaxi.ru/.
Wasanni, mopeds da scooters
Runduna, motoci da motoci suna da hanyar da za su iya tafiya a kusa da babban birnin kasar Mutanen Espanya, saboda haka ana iya daukar su daya daga cikin nau'in sufuri na jama'a a Madrid, musamman saboda gaskiyar cewa Madrid baya motsawa kan kansa, amma a kan motocin da aka yi. Don masu amfani da magungunan motsa jiki sun haɗa da ƙananan hasken wuta - a kan sandunansu kamar yadda sauran, amma a mataki na idanu na motocin motsa jiki, don yin alamar alamar hasken wuta. Don masu amfani da motocin motsa jiki an ƙayyade bukatun - dole ne su kasance suna da 'yancin' category 'kuma suna amfani da kwalkwali.
Don ɗaukar babur ko keke don haya, kana buƙatar samun dama da fasfo.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, a Madrid, akwai ƙarin sabis - haya na masu amfani da lantarki. Kamfanin Hertz ne ya samar da shi, wanda ke shiga kamfanonin ƙera motocin kusan dukkanin duniya. Don hayan hawan motsi, kuna buƙatar samun dama da fasfo; ƙananan shekarun direban motsa jiki na shekaru 25. Yau ana hidimar sabis a kusa da tashar tashar jirgin sama a Madrid.
Railway
A cikin unguwannin gari na Madrid za ku iya samun can ta wurin dogo. Rigun jiragen ruwa suna gudana a tsakiyar lokaci na minti 15 zuwa 30, kuma, ƙari kuma, ba da dadewa ba, kodayake a kan ƙananan hanyoyi na kasar Spain, jinkirin yin la'akari da yawan abubuwa.
Bayan sayan tikitin, dole ne a ajiye shi har zuwa karshen tafiyar, tun da ba tare da irin wannan tikitin ba sai ka biya bashi ga mai sarrafawa, sannan sai a sake saki daga jirgin. Tashoshin jirgin kasa daga abin da jiragen motsa jiki na yankunan karkara suka ɓoye; Waɗannan su ne Atocha , Chamartin, Principe Pio, Nuevos Minista, Piramides, Embajadores, Mendez Alvaro. Ana kuma haɗa su da cibiyar sadarwar metro. Yawancin jiragen kasa na yankunan karkara suna gudana daga 5.30 zuwa 23.30, ana iya ganin jerin abubuwan da suke tafiya a tashoshin. A nan za ku iya saya tikitin don tafiya guda ɗaya, don 10 ko "tafiya" kowane wata.
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