The Escorial

• Adireshin: Av Juan de Borbón y Battemberg, s / n, 28200 San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Madrid, Spain
• Lokacin aiki: 10: 00-20: 00
• Waya: +34 918 90 50 11

Gudun tafiya a Madrid , tuna cewa ba duk wuraren al'adu da tarihi na Spain suna cikin babban birninsa ba, ana iya samun wasu a cikin nisa daga cibiyar. Alal misali, gidan sarauta na sarauta - fadar San Lorenzo de El Escorial.

Wurin mujallar Escorial (Monasterio de El Escorial), kuma shi ne masanin Mutanen Espanya wanda ya samo asali a wannan tasiri, bayan kammala aikin ya sami matsayi na gidan sarauta da kuma gidan wanda ya kafa shi - Philip II. Har ila yau, wajibi ne a girma girma, yana haifar da damuwa ga baƙi.

Lokacin tarihi

Kamar duk wata babbar daular, Spain ta kasance wani batu mai ban tsoro. Kuma hakan ya faru ne cewa an ba da labarin farko na Escorial a Spain a ranar 10 ga Agusta, 1557, lokacin da sojojin Filibus II ya ci Faransa a yakin St. Cantin. A cewar labari, a lokacin yakin basasa, an yi asarar masallacin St. Lawrence. Philip II na addini ya ba da alwashi don gina sabon gidan su a sabon lokaci, domin ya fahimci alkawarin da mahaifinsa Charles V ya yi - don ƙirƙirar gwanin gidan sarakuna.

Shekaru shida daga bisani, a 1563, aka fara da dutse na farko. Ayyukan gine-gine biyu sun gudanar da aikin: Juan Bautista de Toledo - dalibi na Michelangelo, bayan mutuwarsa, Juan de Herrera ya kammala wannan shari'a. Ya kuma mallaki ra'ayoyi da ayyuka don kammala fadar gidan sarauta. Kamar yawancin gine-ginen Kirista, an gina Escorial a matsayin nau'i na rectangle a tsakiyar wanda aka gina coci. A kudanci - shi ne gidan gidan sufi, zuwa arewa - gidan sarauta. Bugu da ƙari, kowane ɓangaren ƙwayar yana da ɗakin da yake ciki.

Filibus II yana so sabon ginin ya kasance tare da sabuwar zamanin gwamnati, wanda ya shafi zaɓin style da ƙare na Escorial. An yi amfani da kayan mafi kyawun wannan lokaci a cikin aikin, manyan mashawarta sun taru daga dukan daular. Philip II ya kula da halittarsa ​​duk tsawon rayuwarsa, tattara kundin abubuwa na zane-zane, littattafai, rubuce-rubuce, da kayan aiki a cikin ganuwarsa.

Shekaru 21 da suka wuce ne aka gina Escorial, wanda ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi kyaun wuraren Spain.

Game da mafi mahimmanci: gidan sarauta ga Allah ne, shagon yana ga sarki

Escorial - gidan sarauta da gidan sufi - yana daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci a game da kyawawan kayan al'adu da al'adu a Spain. Girman girman ƙwayar duka shine 208 ta mita 162 kuma ya haɗa da ɗakunan 4000, kwayoyin 300, ɗakunan 16, 15 hotuna, 13 ɗakunan sujada, 9 gine-gine da jikoki. A arewa da yammacin gidan ibada ya kafa babban filin, kuma daga kudu da gabas ya karya gonaki, a hanyar, a cikin faransanci.

Gidan kayan gargajiya na El Escorial a zahiri ya ƙunshi gidajen tarihi guda biyu. Ya fara tare da cellars, inda za ku ga dukan tarihin gine-gine: zane-zane, makircinsu, kida na wannan lokaci, nau'o'in gine-gine. Sashe na biyu - zane-zane na dukan makarantu da ƙarnuka da dama, wanda ba shi da kyau a cikin dakuna tara!

Cathedral na El Escorial wani wuri ne na musamman ga Katolika da ban mamaki. Basilica tana wakilci a cikin hanyar giciye na Girka kuma tana da bagadin 45. Dome a saman kowane bagade an fentin shi da frescoes. An yi ado da bango da zane-zane na al'amuran daga rayuwar Maryamu Maryamu, Almasihu da tsarkaka.

Aikin ɗakin karatu na El Escorial an dauke shi mafi girma a duniya bayan ɗakin karatu na Vatican. Mene ne mai ban sha'awa, a kan tsofaffiyar litattafan littafin sune asalinsu a ciki. Har ila yau, yana dauke da rubutattun d ¯ a, tarin fassarar Larabci, aiki akan tarihin da kuma zane-zane.

A cikin mausoleum na sarauta pantheon ya zama toka na dukan sarakuna da sarakunan Spain, iyayen magada. Kuma sarakuna da 'ya'yan sarakuna, sarakuna, sarakuna, waɗanda' ya'yansu ba su zama shugabanni ba, an binne su a gefe guda. Kaburburan karshe na ƙarshe har yanzu suna da komai, an shirya su ga wadanda suka mutu a cikin 'yan sarakuna, waɗanda aka riga an shirya jikin su a ɗaki na musamman. Ga sarki na yanzu, da iyalinsa da 'ya'yansa, wannan tambaya na wurin binnewa ya kasance a bude.

A gidan sarauta na Filibi II za a nuna maka dukiyarsa da ɗakin kwana, inda ya mutu a shekara ta 1598. Kuna jiran Hall of Battles, Hall of Portraits da wasu dakuna. A wannan ɓangare na wannan yawon shakatawa kuma yana da sha'awar tarin hotunan tapestries.

Bayan lokaci, kusa da Escorial, wani ƙananan ƙauyen San Lorenzo de El Escorial, wanda yawansu ya kai kimanin mutane 20, ya tashi. A nan za ku ga cafes, shagunan sayar da kayan shayarwa da hotels.

Yaushe za a ziyarci kuma yadda za'a shiga Escorial?

Nisan daga Madrid zuwa Escorial yana kusa da kilomita 50. Kamar yadda gine-ginen gine-ginen ya kasance hanyar shahararrun shahararrun masarufi, to, yaya za a samu daga Madrid zuwa El Escorial, za a sanya ku ko a cikin hotel dinku. Akwai zažužžukan da yawa:

• a kan jirgin daga babban tashar babban birnin kasar - Madrid Atocha Cercanias zuwa El Escorial tashar. Biyan kuɗi na zagaye na tafiya zai biya ku game da € 8. Yi la'akari, dangane da harin ta'addanci a ƙofar tashar tashar mai tsanani, sanya ajiyar lokaci a cikin rabin sa'a. Bayan isowa, El Escorial kanta dole ne ya yi tafiya tsawon minti 15 ta wurin wurin shakatawa ko kuma ya ɗauki mota na gida;
• a kan bass 661 da 664 daga tashar kamfanin Moncloa na Madrid (a tashar tashar ta yellow line No. 3). Suna tafiya a cikin mako-mako kowane minti 15, a karshen mako - kowane rabin sa'a. Kudin yana da kimanin € 3.2. Gidan tashar mota a Escorial daga gidan sufi yana da kusan mita ɗari;
• by mota a kan mai bincike 40 ° 35'20 "N 4 ° 8'52" W.

A Escorial Museum ne ko da yaushe bude don ziyara:

• daga Oktoba zuwa Maris daga 10: 00-18: 00;
• daga Afrilu zuwa Satumba daga 10: 00-20: 00.

Ranar ranar Litinin. Kwanan kuɗi na tsofaffi na biyan kuɗi na € 8-10, yaron yana biya $ 5, yara a ƙarƙashin shekara 6 suna kyauta. Kuna iya biya ta katin bashi. Ga masana kimiyya da dalibai akwai tikiti don takamaiman lokuta ko kwanakin. Gidajen ba sa aiki akan Kirsimeti, Sabuwar Shekara da Nuwamba 20.

A ƙofar ƙwarewar kayan jiki, ɗakin ajiyar yana aiki. An yarda da hoto, amma ba tare da hasken ba. Ana bada shawara don ɗaukar kayan ado mai haske, gidan sufi yana da kyau, kuma waje - iska.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa:

• zane-zane na El Escorial yana da fiye da 1600 tarukan;
• Paparoma Gregory III ya yi barazanar fitar da duk wanda ya sace littafin daga Escorial;
• An haɗu da tutar a cikin Tarihin Duniya na UNESCO.