- Adireshin: Plaza de España, Madrid
Babban janye na Madrid Square na Spain shine abin tunawa ga Don Quixote da Sancho Panse - jarumi na sanannun, tabbas, kowane aikin Miguel de Cervantes. A gaskiya ma, abin tunawa ne ba kawai ga wannan ba, bari shahararren shahararru: wannan abu ne mai mahimmanci, wanda ya hada da marmaro, abin tunawa ga marubuta da wasu kayan hotunan da bas-reliefs.
Don Quixote don tunawa ba kawai a Madrid - Mutanen Espanya suna girmama wannan hali da kuma wuraren tunawa da shi a Alcalá de Henares, kusa da gidan da Cervantes ke zaune, da Mota del Cuervo (Cuenca) da Puerto Lápice (Ciudad Real), amma Don Quixote ya fi shahara.
Tarihin tarihin
Halitta abin tunawa ga Cervantes a Madrid ya miƙa tsawon lokaci: an sake sanarwar ta a shekarar 1915, shekara daya kafin mutuwar shekaru 300 da mutuwarsa. An ba da farko ga aikin, wanda aka tsara ta hanyar Rafael Zapatera da masanin zane Lorenzo Cullo-Valera. Duk da haka, babu kuɗi don gina abin tunawa, kuma a 1920 an tattara kudaden kudi ga dukan ƙasashen da harshen Mutanen Espanya ya zama asali. Adadin da aka buƙata ya tattara ne kawai ta 1925, a lokaci guda, aikin ya fara gina tsararren. Sun janyo hankalin mai tsara Pedro Muguruso, wanda ya yi canje-canje a kan aikin (alal misali, ya cire siffar da ke motsawa akan abin al'ajabi na allahiya Victoria kuma ya sauƙaƙa da kayan ado na bam). An buɗe ma'adin (ba a gama ba) a ranar 13 ga Oktoba, 1929.
A cikin shekaru hamsin da suka gama aiki a kan kammalawar abin tunawa - dan Lorenzo Cullo-Valera, Federico, ya kara yawan abubuwa masu yawa ga abun da ke ciki.
Bayyanar abin tunawa
Abin da ke cikin abin tunawa, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, yana da mahimmanci: banda Cervantes da kuma manyan Figures (Don Quixote da Sancho Panza, zaune a kan Rossinant da jaki mai suna Grey), wasu alamomi da alamomi suna nuna a nan. Alal misali, a baya daga cikin shinge wani mutum ne na mutum na Sarauniya Isabella na Portugal wanda ke zaune a kan kursiyin, a ƙafafunsa akwai marmaro. An ƙawata wannan karshen da makamai na ƙasashe, wanda harshe ya zama harshen Mutanen Espanya.
An yi ado da stela tare da duniya, wanda ya nuna gaskiyar cewa harshen Mutanen Espanya ya yada a ko'ina cikin dukan cibiyoyin biyar, da kuma wakilai daban-daban na karatun littattafan - wataƙila samfurin Cervantes, wanda a cikin adadin litattafai ne na biyu kawai ga Littafi Mai-Tsarki.
Bugu da ƙari, an yi amfani da stela tare da wasu hotunan, ciki har da siffofin "Mysticism" da kuma "Sojoji na soja" da kuma bas-reliefs, wanda za ku ga gypsy na dan wasa da Ricone tare da Cortadillo. Kuma kusa da siffofin Don Quixote da Sancho, zaka iya ganin siffofin mata 2 - dama da hagu. Wannan shi ne Dulcinea da ... Dulcinea: a cikin wani juyi - yarinya mai jin dadi, wato, Dulcinea wanda ya kasance a gaskiya, a karo na biyu - mafi mahimmanci, cewa Dulcinea, wanda ya kasance a cikin tunanin Mr. Knight na siffar Sad. Wadannan hotunan guda biyu, kamar Riconee da Cortadillo, an kara su ne kawai a cikin 50-60s na karni na karshe.
Sauran zane na filin
Bugu da kari ga abin tunawa, a kan Plaza de España za ku iya sha'awar hasumiyar Madrid, gina "Spain", Casa Gaillardo da gina ginin ma'adinan Asturian, wanda ke kewaye da filin, da kuma tafiya a wurin shakatawa kuma saya kayan ajiya don ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya a cikin kantin cinikayya a waje da abin tunawa.
Yaya za a je filin?
Tafiya ta tsakiyar gari, zaka iya isa filin Spain na ƙafa. Kuma idan kuna tafiya a hankali a nan, to, ya fi dacewa ku ɗauki mota kuma ku tafi filin jirgin saman Plaza de España.
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