- Adireshin: Plaza de la Independencia, 1, 28001 Madrid, Spain
- Bincike: 1778
- Hawan: 21 m
- Tsarin gine-gine: Gine-gine na Neoclassical
Gates of Alcala ( Madrid ) - tsari na granite a Plaza de la Independencia. Yanayin abin tunawa shine tsaka-tsaki tsakanin baroque da classicism. Ƙofa Alcalá, kamar wanda yake da sunan ɗaya, ana kiran shi bayan hanyar hade da Madrid da Alcalá de Henares (Yankin Independence ya raba Alcalá Street zuwa sassa 2). Ƙofar wata alama ce ta ƙasar.
A bit of history
Madrid sun dade suna kewaye da birnin ganuwar. Kuma yana da ma'ana cewa a cikin wadannan ganuwar akwai ƙofofi. An kafa tsohuwar Puerta de Alcala a shekara ta 1598, saboda girmamawar Sarauniya Margarita na Ostiryia daga Valencia, kuma daya daga cikin manyan manyan kusoshi guda biyar. Bayan haka sun kasance mafi ƙanƙanci kuma sun hada da tsakiyar baka da kari biyu. Duk da haka, lokacin da aka shimfiɗa titin Alcala, akwai buƙatar ƙara ƙarfin ƙofar, don haka, fadadawarsu. A shekara ta 1764, an fara gina sababbin ƙananan ƙofofin karkashin jagorancin haikalin Francesco Sabatini. Babban bude ƙofofi ya faru shekaru 14 bayan haka, a shekara ta 1778. Ganu na bangarorin biyu ya ci gaba har zuwa 1869.
Harsar ƙofar
Tun da aka gabatar da ayyukan da yawa, a fili, yana da wuyar sarki Charles III ya ci gaba da zama a kan wani zaɓi, sabili da haka, bayan da ya gano Sabatini a matsayin mai cin nasara, bai zaɓi wane irin aikin da yake so ba - tare da ginshiƙai ko masu pilasters. A sakamakon haka, an yi amfani da dukkan zabin, kuma facade na ƙofar a garesu ya bambanta. Gaban faɗin gabashin yana ado da ginshiƙai guda goma, kuma facade yana fuskantar birnin yana da goyon bayan 6 a cikin nau'i na pilasters kuma kusa da tsakiyar tsakiya akwai 2 nau'i na ginshiƙai a cikin ginshiƙai.
Tsawon ƙofar shi ne mita 21. Yana da rassa 5: tsakiya 3 tare da tsaka-tsaka-tsaka-tsaka da tsaka-tsakin 2 tare da rectangular. An yi ado da ƙananan shinge mai tsalle-tsalle tare da kawunan zakoki, rectangular - ƙaho mai yawa. Sama da tsakiyar baka a garesu shine rubutun "Rege Carolo III. Anno MDCCLXXVIII ", wadda za a iya fassara ta" A cikin sunan Charles Charles III, 1778 "ko kuma" kasancewa Sarkin Charles III, 1778 ". A waje, sama da takardun shi ne garkuwa, goyan bayan Genius da Tsarki. A gefen akwai siffofin yara.
An yi ado da arbaran layi tare da hotunan manyan siffofi huɗu: Hikimar, Adalci, Zama da Zama. Marubucin na hotuna shine Francisco Arribas. Ana yin hotunan tsararraki a cikin hanyar baroque.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa
A 1985, game da ƙofar Ana Belen da Victor Manuel sun tsara waƙar da aka keɓe don ƙofar, wadda ta kasance a saman layi a cikin sassan Mutanen Espanya da Latin.
Yadda za a samu can?
Ƙofar za a iya samo daga tashar tashoshi Retiro da Banco de Espana; daga tashar farko don kusantarwa, domin ƙofar yana kusa da Retiro Park .
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