Wannan gidan kayan gargajiya yana sananne ga dukan masu fasaha na fasaha. Gidan Museum na Prado a Madrid yana cikin mafi yawan ziyarci a duniya. An tattara mafi kyawun kullun na Renaissance da New Time.
Ina gidan Museum na Prado?
A Madrid, kamar yadda a cikin birane da yawa da suka rigaya, akwai tsohuwar birni. Yana da akwai cewa manyan wuraren tarihi suna samuwa. A wurin da ake ajiye kayan tarihi a Prado, duk abin da zai iya kawo farin ciki shine tattarawa: ayyukan fasaha, kayan tarihi na tarihi, tsoffin kayan ado da tsabar kudi. Gidan Museum na Prado, tare da Thyssen-Boreamis Museums da Sarauniya Sophia Arts Center, ya kafa Art Gallery. Location, Boulevard Paseo del Prado, kuma ya ba da sunan zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya.
Tarihin tarihin Prado Museum
Dalili akan tarin tashar Prado a Madrid an halicce shi ne lokacin da Charles Charles yake mulki a Spain. Sarki yana da sha'awar ayyukan Titian, Tintoretto, Veronese. Ya kasance tare da shi cewa halittar samfurin musamman ya fara. A nan gaba, wannan lamarin ya ci gaba da fadin kabilar Bourbons da Habsburgs.
Ginin tashar Prado a Madrid ya fara karkashin Sarki Charles III na Spain don bukatun jihar. Duk da haka, tsarin ya fara aiki ne kawai a karkashin mulkin Charles VII, wanda ya juya gine-ginen gidan kayan gargajiya na zane da zane. A watan Nuwambar 1819, wani babban bude gidan kayan gargajiya ya faru, wanda aka samo asali ne a matsayin zane-zane na dukiya na tarin gidan sarauta na Spain. A lokacin budewa, akwai 311 hotuna. A sa'an nan ne gidan kayan gargajiya ya samo suna.
A lokacin da yake zama, gidan kayan gargajiya ya shafe canje-canje da yawa. A cikin 1826-1827, an ba gidan kayan gargajiya zane-zane, waɗanda aka ajiye a baya a makarantar San Fernando. A cikin shekarun 1836 bayan rufewa na makarantun ilimin Ikilisiya dukkanin dabi'un fasaha an canja su zuwa Masaukin Ƙasa, sa'an nan kuma koma zuwa ga Museum na Prado.
A lokacin yakin basasa, an aika dukkanin zane-zane daga Gidan Museum na Prado a Switzerland. Abin farin cikin, a 1936 gidan kayan gargajiya ya sake sake zama, amma ba duk abubuwan da suka faru ba su koma gidajensu. Wasu daga cikin zane-zane har yanzu suna a Geneva.
Museo del Prado a Madrid: zane-zane
Yawanci a gidan kayan gargajiya shine abubuwan da Velasquez da Goya suka yi. Gaba ɗaya, tarin zane-zane yana da kimanin 4,800 zane-zane. Don haka ana tara tarin yawa a cikin dukan duniya. A gidan kayan gargajiya akwai 'yan wasan El Greco, Zurbaran, Alonso Kana, Ribera da sauransu. An bude gidan kayan gargajiya a lokacin rayuwar Goya, amma zane-zane ya bayyana a cikinta bayan mutuwar maigidan.
Makarantar Italiya tana wakiltar fiye da dubban zane. A baya, dukansu sun kasance a cikin majalisa na sarauta, sun cika shekaru da yawa. Yawancin zane-zane na cikin lokaci na ƙarni na XVII da XVIII. Sai kawai daga ayyukan Titian akwai hotuna 40. Har ila yau, a wannan tarin akwai ayyukan Fra Angelico, Botticelli, Mantegna. Ayyuka na Rafael, Veronoz suna cikin dakunan gidan kayan gargajiya.
Zane-zane na Flemish artists wakiltar tarin ayyuka na Bosch, Jan van Eyck, Jacob Jordaens, Rubens. Yana da tarin Rubutun zane-zanen da ke karanta kundin tarihin makarantar Flemish. Dukkan abubuwan da ya kirkiro a gidan kayan gargajiya suna da hotuna 90.
Daga cikin sauran makarantun gidan kayan gargajiya yana ba da damar ganin hotunan masu fasaha na Birtaniya, Faransa, Jamus da Holland. Hakika, irin wannan bambancin da sikelin, kamar yadda a cikin makarantun da suka wuce, ba za ku gani ba, amma bayanin ba su da ban sha'awa sosai. Daga cikin manyan masallacin Prado Museum shine aikin Fra Angelico - The Annunciation, Hieronymus Bosch - Gidan Aljannar Duniya, El Greco - Sarauniya da hannunsa a kirjinsa, Raphael - Cardinal da Rubens - Three Graces.